Muhlenberg family

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A portrait of Henry Muhlenberg, c. 1770 MuhlenbergHM.jpg
A portrait of Henry Muhlenberg, c.1770

The Muhlenberg family created a United States political, religious, and military dynasty that was primarily based in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, but which had also expanded into the State of Ohio by the early nineteenth century. [1]

Contents

The German American family descends from Henry Muhlenberg (1711–1787), a German immigrant, influential Lutheran minister, and founder of the first Lutheran synod in America. [2]

Noted members of the Muhlenberg family include:

Hiester family

The Muhlenbergs were related to the Hiester family. [16] Some notable members were:

Other descendants

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Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg II was a leading architect, an American military and political leader who served as a US Congressman from Pennsylvania, and a member of the Muhlenberg political dynasty.

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Henry Augustus Philip Muhlenberg was an American political leader and diplomat. He was a member of the Muhlenberg family political dynasty.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hiester Clymer</span> American political leader

Hiester Clymer was an American political leader from the state of Pennsylvania. Clymer was a member of the Hiester family political dynasty and the Democratic Party. He was the nephew of William Muhlenberg Hiester and the cousin of Isaac Ellmaker Hiester. Although Clymer was born in Pennsylvania, he was adamantly opposed to Abraham Lincoln's administration and the Republican Party's prosecution of the American Civil War. Elected Pennsylvania state senator in 1860, Clymer opposed state legislation that supported the state Republican Party's war effort. After the American Civil War ended, Clymer unsuccessfully ran for the Pennsylvania Governor's office in 1866 on a white supremacist platform against Union Major-General John W. Geary. After his election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1872 as a Democrat, Clymer would be primarily known for his investigation of Sec. William W. Belknap's War Department in 1876. Belknap escaped conviction in a Senate impeachment trial, and had resigned his cabinet position before being impeached by the House of Representatives. Having retired from the House in 1881, Clymer served as Vice President of the Union Trust Co. of Philadelphia and president of the Clymer Iron Co. until his death in 1884.

The Hiester family was a German American political and military dynasty.

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Isaac Ellmaker Hiester was a nineteenth century American political leader. A member of the Hiester Family political dynasty, he was also descended from the prominent Ellmaker family. The son of William Hiester, he was also a cousin of Hiester Clymer.

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Daniel Hiester was an American political and military leader from the Revolutionary War period to the early 19th Century. Born in Berks County in the Province of Pennsylvania, he was a member of the Hiester Family political dynasty. He was the brother of John Hiester and Gabriel Hiester, cousin of Joseph Hiester, and the uncle of William Hiester and U.S. Rep. Daniel Hiester (1774–1834).

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William Hiester Jr. was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as an Anti-Masonic member of the United States House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district from 1831 to 1837.

<i>Portrait of Frederick Muhlenberg</i> 1790 painting by Joseph Wright

Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg is a portrait of 1790 by Joseph Wright, now in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery. It depicts Muhlenberg in his position as the first Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Evans Cemetery</span> Historic cemetery in Reading, Pennsylvania

Charles Evans Cemetery is an historic, nonsectarian, garden-style cemetery located in the city of Reading, Pennsylvania. It was founded by Charles Evans (1768-1847), a son of Quaker parents and native of Philadelphia who became a prominent attorney and philanthropist in Reading during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

References

  1. Hess, Stephen. America's Political Dynasties , pp. 146, 158-162, 637, 659-660, 688, 697, 718, 722-723, 731. London and New York: Routledge, 2017.
  2. Kennedy, Will P. "Capital Sidelights." Washington, D.C.: The Sunday Star, October 11, 1942, p. 27 (subscription required).
  3. Horn, Joshua. "Peter Muhlenberg: The Pastor Turned Soldier," in Journal of the American Revolution, November 9, 2015.
  4. Minardi, Lisa. "Frederick Muhlenberg," in Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, 1720 to the Present, vol. 1, edited by Marianne S. Wokeck. German Historical Institute, retrieved online October 27, 2022.
  5. Ochsenford, Solomon Erb. Muhlenberg College. A quarter-centennial memorial volume, being a history of the College and a record of its men , p. 171. Allentown, Pennsylvania: Muhlenberg College, 1892.
  6. Tatman, Sandra L. "Muhlenberg, Frederick Augustus," in Philadelphia Architects and Buildings. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Athenaeum of Philadelphia, retrieved online October 27, 2022.
  7. "Gotthilf Henrich Ernst Muhlenberg," in "Henry Ernest Muhlenberg papers." Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania, retrieved online October 28, 2022.
  8. "Mrs. Maria Salome Richards" (obituary). Reading, Pennsylvania: Berks and Schuylkill Journal, March 17, 1827, p. 3.
  9. "Biographical Memoir of the Late Henry A. Muhlenberg," in The United States Democratic Review, vol. 16, issue 79, p. 73. J.& H.G. Langley, etc., January 1845.
  10. "Muhlenberg, Francis Swaine" (biography), in Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Washington, D.C.: United States Congress, retrieved online October 27, 2022.
  11. Woolverton, John Frederic. "William Augustus Muhlenberg and the Founding of St. Paul's College," in Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 192-216. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Historical Society of the Episcopal Church, 1960.
  12. "Muhlenberg, Henry Augustus" (biography), in Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Washington, D.C.: United States Congress, retrieved online October 27, 2022.
  13. "Frederick H. Muhlenberg Dies Suddenly in Reading." Allentown, Pennsylvania: The Morning Call, June 19, 1933.
  14. "Charles H. Muhlenberg, Jr.," in the photo included with "Garden Spot High Is Dedicated." Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Daily Intelligencer Journal, February 27, 1920, p. 20 (subscription required).
  15. "Architect, ex-planner for Reading dies at 85" (obituary). Reading, Pennsylvania: The Reading Eagle, March 9, 1985, p. 15.
  16. Hess, America's Political Dynasties, pp. 146, 158-162, 637, 659-660, 688, 697, 722-723, 731.
  17. "Hiester, John" (biography), in Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Washington, D.C.: United States Congress, retrieved online October 27, 2022.
  18. "Hiester, Daniel," in Biographical Directory of the United States Congress." Washington, D.C.: United States Congress, retrieved online October 28, 2022.
  19. "Gabriel Hiester" (biography). Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State Senate, retrieved online October 28, 2022.
  20. "Hiester, Joseph" (biography), in Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Washington, D.C.: United States Congress, retrieved online October 27, 2022.
  21. "Hiester, Daniel 1774-1834," in Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Washington, D.C.: United States Congress, retrieved online October 28, 2022.
  22. "William Hiester" (biography). Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State Senate, retrieved online October 25, 2022.
  23. "William Muhlenberg Hiester" (biography). Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State Senate, retrieved online October 27, 2022.
  24. "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale College, Deceased during the academical year ending in July, 1871," p. 27. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University, July 12, 1871.
  25. "Clymer, Hiester" (biography). Washington, D.C.: History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives, retrieved online October 25, 2022.
  26. "Richards, Matthias," in Biographical Directory of the United States Congress." Washington, D.C.: United States Congress, retrieved online October 28, 2022.
  27. Wallace, Paul A. W. The Muhlenbergs of Pennsylvania , p. 245. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1950.
  28. "Governor John Andrew Schulze" (biography). Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, retrieved online October 27, 2022.

Family tree

Johann Conrad Weiser, Sr.
(1668–1746)
Conrad Weiser
(1696–1760)
Nicolaus Melchoir MuhlenbergAnna Maria Kleinschmid
Anna Maria Weiser Henry Muhlenberg
(1711–1787)
Peter Muhlenberg
(1746–1807)
Frederick Muhlenberg
(1750–1801)
Henry Ernest Muhlenberg
(1753–1815)
Mary Catherine HallEve Elizabeth MuhlenbergChristopher Emmanuel ShulzeMaria Salome Muhlenberg Matthias Richards
Isaac HiesterHester Muhlenberg Francis Swaine Muhlenberg
(1795–1831)
Henry William Muhlenberg
(1772–1805)
Henry A. P. Muhlenberg
(1782–1844)
Frederick Augustus Hall Muhlenberg
(1795–1867)
Elizabeth Schaum John Andrew Shulze
(1774–1852)
William Muhlenberg Hiester
(1818–1878)
George Frederick Baer
(1842–1914)
William Augustus Muhlenberg
(1796–1877)
Henry Augustus Muhlenberg
(1823–1854)
Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg
(1818–1901)
Catherine Anne Muhlenberg
(granddaughter
of Peter)
Isaac Hiester
(1856–1921)
Mary Kimmell Baer
(1872–1946)
Henry Augustus Mulhenberg III
(1848–1906)
Henrietta A. Muhlenberg
(granddaughter
of Henry A.P.)
William Frederick Muhlenburg
(1852–1915)
George Baer Hiester
(1909–1962)
Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg II
(1887–1980)