Muhlenberg family

Last updated
A portrait of Henry Muhlenberg, c. 1770 MuhlenbergHM.jpg
A portrait of Henry Muhlenberg, c.1770

The Muhlenberg family created a United States political, religious, and military dynasty that was primarily based in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, but which had also expanded into the State of Ohio by the early nineteenth century. [1]

Contents

The German American family descends from Henry Muhlenberg (1711–1787), a German immigrant, influential Lutheran minister, and founder of the first Lutheran synod in America. [2]

Noted members of the Muhlenberg family include:

The Muhlenbergs were related to the Hiester family. [16]

Other descendants

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berks County, Pennsylvania</span> County in Pennsylvania, United States

Berks County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 428,849. The county seat is Reading, the fourth-most populous city in the state. The county is part of the South Central Pennsylvania region of the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick Muhlenberg</span> American minister and politician (1750–1801)

Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg was an American minister and politician who was the first Speaker of the United States House of Representatives and the first Dean of the United States House of Representatives. A member of the Federalist Party, he was delegate to the Pennsylvania state constitutional convention and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania and a Lutheran pastor by profession, Muhlenberg was born in Trappe, Pennsylvania. His home, known as The Speaker's House, is now a museum and is currently undergoing restoration to restore its appearance during Muhlenberg's occupancy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Muhlenberg</span> German-born clergyman and missionary (1711–1787)

Henry Melchior Muhlenberg, was a German-born Lutheran clergyman and missionary. Born in Einbeck, Muhlenberg immigrated to the Province of Pennsylvania in response to demands from Lutherans for missionary work in the colony. Muhlenberg was integral to the founding of the first Lutheran church body or denomination in North America, and is considered the patriarch of the Lutheran Church in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Muhlenberg</span> American politician

John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg was an American clergyman and military officer who served during the American Revolutionary War. A member of Pennsylvania's prominent Muhlenberg family political dynasty, he became a respected figure in the newly independent United States as a Lutheran minister and member of the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg</span> American architect

Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg II was a leading architect, an American military and political leader who served as a US Congressman from Pennsylvania, and a member of the Muhlenberg political dynasty.

Francis Swaine Muhlenberg was a political leader, member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio, and a member of the Muhlenberg Family political dynasty.

Henry Augustus Muhlenberg was an American politician and Congressman (Democratic) representing the state of Pennsylvania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry A. P. Muhlenberg</span> American politician (1782–1844)

Henry Augustus Philip Muhlenberg was an American political leader and diplomat. He was a member of the Muhlenberg family political dynasty.

John Hiester was an American military and political leader from the Revolutionary War era to the early 19th century. He was a member of the Hiester Family political dynasty.

The Hiester family was a German American political and military dynasty. The family still has relatives alive today with widely ranging professions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Augustus Muhlenberg</span> United States Anglican Episcopal clergyman (1796–1877)

William Augustus Muhlenberg was an Episcopal clergyman and educator. Muhlenberg is considered the father of church schools in the United States. An early exponent of the Social Gospel, he founded St. Luke's Hospital in New York City. Muhlenberg was also an early leader of the liturgical movement in Anglican Christianity. His model schools on Long Island had a significant impact on the history of American education. Muhlenberg left his work in secondary education in 1845.

Henry Muhlenberg (1711–1787) was a founder of the Lutheran Church in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg</span> United States botanist and Lutheran clergyman (1753-1815)

Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg was an American clergyman and botanist.

Matthias Richards was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Speaker's House</span> Former home of Frederick Muhlenberg

The Speaker's House is a museum located in Trappe, in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania that preserves the home of Frederick Muhlenberg, the First and Third Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. The house was built in 1763, bought by Muhlenberg in 1781, and occupied by his family until 1791.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg (educator)</span>

Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg (1818–1901) was an American educator and Lutheran clergyman who served as president of Muhlenberg College in Allentown, Pennsylvania, and as a Greek language and literature professor at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muhlenberg Greene Architects</span>

Muhlenberg Greene Architects, Ltd. is a full-service architecture firm, in continuous operation since 1920, and was one of the predominant architecture/engineering firms in Reading, Pennsylvania, during the first half of the 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Evans Cemetery</span> Historic cemetery in Reading, Pennsylvania

Charles Evans Cemetery is an historic, nonsectarian, garden-style cemetery located in the city of Reading, Pennsylvania. It was founded by Charles Evans (1768-1847), a son of Quaker parents and native of Philadelphia who became a prominent attorney and philanthropist in Reading during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Muhlenberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Henry Melchior Muhlenberg Richards was an American military officer who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and then as a captain in the United States Navy during the Spanish–American War. He was a member of the Muhlenberg family, a United States political, religious, and military dynasty based in the state of Pennsylvania. Muhlenberg College in Allentown, Pennsylvania is named in after the family's honor.

References

  1. Hess, Stephen. America's Political Dynasties , pp. 146, 158-162, 637, 659-660, 688, 697, 718, 722-723, 731. London and New York: Routledge, 2017.
  2. Kennedy, Will P. "Capital Sidelights." Washington, D.C.: The Sunday Star, October 11, 1942, p. 27 (subscription required).
  3. Horn, Joshua. "Peter Muhlenberg: The Pastor Turned Soldier," in Journal of the American Revolution, November 9, 2015.
  4. Minardi, Lisa. "Frederick Muhlenberg," in Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, 1720 to the Present, vol. 1, edited by Marianne S. Wokeck. German Historical Institute, retrieved online October 27, 2022.
  5. Ochsenford, Solomon Erb. Muhlenberg College. A quarter-centennial memorial volume, being a history of the College and a record of its men , p. 171. Allentown, Pennsylvania: Muhlenberg College, 1892.
  6. Tatman, Sandra L. "Muhlenberg, Frederick Augustus," in Philadelphia Architects and Buildings. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Athenaeum of Philadelphia, retrieved online October 27, 2022.
  7. "Gotthilf Henrich Ernst Muhlenberg," in "Henry Ernest Muhlenberg papers." Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania, retrieved online October 28, 2022.
  8. "Mrs. Maria Salome Richards" (obituary). Reading, Pennsylvania: Berks and Schuylkill Journal, March 17, 1827, p. 3.
  9. "Biographical Memoir of the Late Henry A. Muhlenberg," in The United States Democratic Review, vol. 16, issue 79, p. 73. J.& H.G. Langley, etc., January 1845.
  10. "Muhlenberg, Francis Swaine" (biography), in Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Washington, D.C.: United States Congress, retrieved online October 27, 2022.
  11. Woolverton, John Frederic. "William Augustus Muhlenberg and the Founding of St. Paul's College," in Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 192-216. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Historical Society of the Episcopal Church, 1960.
  12. "Muhlenberg, Henry Augustus" (biography), in Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Washington, D.C.: United States Congress, retrieved online October 27, 2022.
  13. "Frederick H. Muhlenberg Dies Suddenly in Reading." Allentown, Pennsylvania: The Morning Call, June 19, 1933.
  14. "Charles H. Muhlenberg, Jr.," in the photo included with "Garden Spot High Is Dedicated." Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Daily Intelligencer Journal, February 27, 1920, p. 20 (subscription required).
  15. "Architect, ex-planner for Reading dies at 85" (obituary). Reading, Pennsylvania: The Reading Eagle, March 9, 1985, p. 15.
  16. Hess, America's Political Dynasties, pp. 146, 158-162, 637, 659-660, 688, 697, 722-723, 731.
  17. "Richards, Matthias," in Biographical Directory of the United States Congress." Washington, D.C.: United States Congress, retrieved online October 28, 2022.
  18. Wallace, Paul A. W. The Muhlenbergs of Pennsylvania , p. 245. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1950.
  19. "Governor John Andrew Schulze" (biography). Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, retrieved online October 27, 2022.

Family tree

Johann Conrad Weiser, Sr.
(1668–1746)
Conrad Weiser
(1696–1760)
Nicolaus Melchoir MuhlenbergAnna Maria Kleinschmid
Anna Maria Weiser Henry Muhlenberg
(1711–1787)
Peter Muhlenberg
(1746–1807)
Frederick Muhlenberg
(1750–1801)
Henry Ernest Muhlenberg
(1753–1815)
Mary Catherine HallEve Elizabeth MuhlenbergChristopher Emmanuel ShulzeMaria Salome Muhlenberg Matthias Richards
Isaac HiesterHester Muhlenberg Francis Swaine Muhlenberg
(1795–1831)
Henry William Muhlenberg
(1772–1805)
Henry A. P. Muhlenberg
(1782–1844)
Frederick Augustus Hall Muhlenberg
(1795–1867)
Elizabeth Schaum John Andrew Shulze
(1774–1852)
William Muhlenberg Hiester
(1818–1878)
George Frederick Baer
(1842–1914)
William Augustus Muhlenberg
(1796–1877)
Henry Augustus Muhlenberg
(1823–1854)
Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg
(1818–1901)
Catherine Anne Muhlenberg
(granddaughter
of Peter)
Isaac Hiester
(1856–1921)
Mary Kimmell Baer
(1872–1946)
Henry Augustus Mulhenberg III
(1848–1906)
Henrietta A. Muhlenberg
(granddaughter
of Henry A.P.)
William Frederick Muhlenburg
(1852–1915)
George Baer Hiester
(1909–1962)
Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg II
(1887–1980)