Mulk Raj Saraf | |
|---|---|
| Born | 8 April 1894 Samba, Jammu and Kashmir, India |
| Died | 21 February 1989 (aged 94) Mumbai, Maharashtra, India |
| Occupations | Journalist, writer |
| Known for | Father of Journalism in Jammu & Kashmir |
| Spouse | Gian Devi |
| Children | Om Saraf,Suraj Saraf, Prem Saraf, Ved Rahi, Sat Saraf and Bimla Devi |
| Parent(s) | Dayanand Saraf Jamuna Devi |
| Awards | Padma Shri |
Lala Mulk Raj Saraf (8 April 1894 - 21 February 1989) was an Indian journalist and writer, [1] with over seventy years of a distinguished career in journalism and social service. [2] With several firsts to his name, he is most renowned for overcoming all odds to lay the foundation of journalism in J&K, setting up the first printing press, and publishing the region's first newspaper, Ranbir. For his pioneering efforts in enabling a free press in J&K, he is known as the "Father of Journalism in Jammu and Kashmir". A freedom fighter, social reformer, and much-loved public figure, he was awarded the Padma Shri in 1976. Saraf established the JDGD Saraf Trust for promoting conscientious journalism in 1985. [3] The Trust has emerged as a highly prestigious institution in the realm of journalism. It has played a crucial role in encouraging the growth of a healthy press by periodically venerating the veterans and decorating the youngsters for their distinctive achievements in the line.
He was born on 8 April 1894 in the Samba district of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir to Dayanand Saraf and Jamuna Devi and graduated from the Government Gandhi Memorial Science College Jammu. [2] By the time he was eleven, he had lost his parents and three older brothers.
Mulk Raj Saraf started his career as a sub-editor at the nationalist daily Bande Mataram based in Punjab, worked there for a while, and returned to Jammu in 1924 to start J&K's first newspaper Ranbir, and Rattan, one of the most successful children's magazines of the pre-independence era with subscribers from India and what is now, Pakistan. [2]
Saraf wrote several articles and was the author of books such as Meri Pakistan Yatra, Insaniyat Abhi Zinda Hai and Nagooh-e-Ranvir. [2] Meri Pakistan Yatra, [4] which detailed his reminiscences of his trip to Pakistan was selected as the Book of the Year by the Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages in 1980. [2] Saraf was the author of the first biography published in Dogri language, 'Sher-e-Duggar Lala Hans Raj Mahajan Jeevan Katha', which was released in 1968. [5]
His autobiographical work is titled "Fifty Years as a Journalist" [6] . This book offers a glimpse into the remarkable life of a man who defied the odds and dared to challenge the status quo. It chronicles his struggles, his triumphs, and the indelible impact he made on journalism and society. As you turn these pages, you will witness the birth of a movement for conscientious journalism in Jammu and Kashmir dating back to the times when applying for permission to bring out a newspaper was looked upon as an act against the State. Mulk Raj Saraf’s autobiography is not just an account of personal achievements but a narrative of a broader struggle for freedom and equality. It serves as an authentic history of the political, social and journalistic life in Jammu and Kashmir State during the crucial years from 1916-1966.
Saraf was awarded the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1976. [7]
Mulk Raj Saraf passed away on 21 February 1989, at the age of 94, in Mumbai at the residence of his son, Ved Rahi, [2] a known Bollywood film personality and the director of the film, Veer Savarkar. [8]
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