Murder Madness is a science fiction novel by American author Murray Leinster.[1] It was first published in book form in 1931 by Brewer and Warren, marking Leinster's debut novel. Prior to its book publication, the story was serialized in four installments in the magazine Astounding SF beginning in May 1930.[2]
The story centers on a brilliant but ruthless scientist who develops a chemical agent capable of inducing madness in anyone who is exposed to it. Seeking to manipulate society and seize global power, he spreads the drug covertly, causing widespread fear and chaos. The narrative follows a group of protagonists, including journalists and law enforcement figures, who gradually uncover his scheme and attempt to stop him before civilization collapses.
The novel explores the consequences of scientific hubris, the moral implications of controlling human behavior, and the social instability that arises when fear and irrationality are unleashed on a population. Leinster’s story blends elements of suspense, adventure, and early speculative science fiction.
Characters
**The Villain** – The unnamed scientist who invents the madness-inducing drug and seeks to dominate the world.
**Protagonists** – A team of investigators and journalists working to expose and halt the villain's plan.
**Supporting Figures** – Citizens affected by the drug, whose reactions illustrate the societal impact of the villain's scheme.
Themes
Power and control – the dangers of unchecked ambition and manipulation.
Science and ethics – the moral responsibility of scientists in society.
Madness and social chaos – the fragility of social order under psychological manipulation.
Publication history
Serialized in Astounding SF, 1930, across four issues.
First hardcover edition published by Brewer and Warren in 1931.
Reception and significance
Although not as well-known as some of Leinster's later works, Murder Madness is considered an early example of science fiction exploring psychological control, dystopian elements, and mind-altering technology.[3] The novel has been noted by historians for its imaginative premise and its contribution to the development of speculative fiction in the early 20th century.
References
↑ Chalker, Jack L.; Mark Owings (1998). The Science-Fantasy Publishers: A Bibliographic History, 1923-1998. Westminster, MD and Baltimore: Mirage Press, Ltd. p.270.
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