Murder of Commodore Ghulam Rabbani

Last updated

Murder of Commodore Ghulam Rabbani refers to the "sensational" murder of Commodore Ghulam Rabbani, an aide-de-camp to Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in Chittagong in 2004. [1] [2] [3] He was a vital witness to the Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the Jail Killing cases. [4] He served as the chairperson of the Chittagong Port Authority. [5]

Contents

Background

Rabbani was an aide-de-camp to the founding President of Bangladesh Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. [5] He was the director general of the Department of Shipping. [5] He was an eyewitness in the murder case of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who was killed in the 15 August 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état. [5] He was also a witness of the Jail Killing in which four senior leaders of the Awami League were killed. [5]

In 1999, Rabbani was the Chairman of Chittagong Port Authority. [6]

Rabbani was appointed the managing director of the Korean Export Processing Zone, sister concern of Korean Youngone Corporation, in Chittagong. [5] He had terminated two employees of the Korean Export Processing Zone and began a corruption investigation against them. [5]

Incident

Rabbani was travelling to Korean Export Processing Zone on a microbus on 11 April 2004 when he was shot after the bus was intercepted by six to seven people. [5] They also robbed his colleagues in the bus. [5] The site engineer of the Korean Export Processing Zone, AKM Emtajul Islam, filed an attempted murder case. [5] Rabbani died in Bumrungrad International Hospital in Bangkok 13 days later. [5] The attempted murder case was then turned into a murder case. [5]

Trial

Judge M Hasan Imam of Chittagong Divisional Speedy Trial Tribunal sentenced Abdul Malik Sohel, Mohammad Hashim, and Mohammad Selim to life imprisonment in the murder case on 7 April 2005. [5] Abu Naser Chowdhury, former general manager of Korean Export Processing Zone, and Humayun Kabir Chowdhury, former chief security officer of Korean Export Processing Zone, were sentenced to five years imprisonment. [5] Judge M Hasan Imam was critical of Faruk Ahmed, assistant commissioner of Chittagong Metropolitan Police, who was the investigation officer for an improper investigation and ordered a copy of the investigation to be sent to the Inspector General of Police for action against the police officer. [5] Some of the accused were connected to Bangladesh Islami Chhatra Shibir. [7]

Mohammad Hashim was acquitted by the High Court Division in 2008 while the other accused had secured bail in 2005. [5] Abu Naser Chowdhury, Humayun Kabir Chowdhury, and Mohammad Selim were given life term in 2014 by the High Court Division which also ordered a review of the acquittal of Saiful Islam by the lower court. [8] [9] The High Court Division acquitted Abdul Malik Sohel and Mohammad Hashim. [10]

Abu Naser Chowdhury and Mohammad Selim surrendered to the court and were sent to jail by Judge Muhithul Haque Enam of the Chittagong Speedy Trial Tribunal in December 2016. [4] In 2020, former High Court Division judge Nazrul Islam Chowdhury filed a bail application for Abu Naser Chowdhury on health grounds to the Appellate Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court. [10] The chief justice, in a four-member bench, ordered his treatment at a government hospital and return to prison after treatment but denied his bail application. [10] [11]

Saiful Islam was found innocent in the first trial was found guilty in a second trial. [8] Judge Md Robiul Alam of the Chattogram Divisional Speedy Trial Tribunal found him guilty and sentenced him to life imprisonment on 22 September 2023. [8] [12]

Related Research Articles

Syed Faruque Rahman was a coup member involved in toppling the Sheikh Mujib regime in Bangladesh. He was convicted and hanged on 28 January 2010 along with co-conspirators Sultan Shahriar Rashid Khan, A.K.M. Mohiuddin Ahmed, Mohiuddin Ahmed, and Mohammad Bazlul Huda in Dhaka Central Jail, Old Dhaka, for the murder of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding father and the first president of Bangladesh. Syed Faruque Rahman and his close ally Khondaker Abdur Rashid were the chief organisers of the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on 15 August 1975. He was 2IC of the 1st Bengal Lancers Regiment of the Bangladesh Army who led a group of junior army officers in order to overthrew the regime of Sheikh Mujib and install Khondaker Mushtaque Ahmed as president of Bangladesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</span> 1975 murder in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first president of Bangladesh, was assassinated along with most of his family members during the early hours of 15 August 1975 by a group of Bangladesh Army personnel who invaded his residence as part of a coup d'état. The Minister of Commerce, Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad, immediately took control and proclaimed himself head of an interim government from 15 August to 6 November 1975; he was in turn succeeded by Chief Justice Abu Sayem. The assassination marked the first direct military intervention in Bangladesh's civilian administration. Lawrence Lifschultz characterized this incident as an outcome of the Cold War between the United States-influenced Pakistan and the Soviet Union-influenced India. 15 August is annually observed as National Mourning Day, a commemorative day in Bangladesh.

Sheikh Fazlul Karim Selim is a Bangladeshi politician who was a 8-term Member of Parliament representing the Gopalganj-2 constituency during 1986–2024. He is a Presidium Member of Bangladesh Awami League. He also served as the Minister of Health and Family Welfare during 1999–2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tungipara Sheikh family</span> Bangladeshi political family

The Tungipara Sheikh family of Tungipara is one of the two most prominent Bangladeshi political families, other being the Zia family. The family primarily consists of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Sheikh Hasina, Sheikh Rehana and their relatives. Their political involvement has traditionally revolved around the Bangladesh Awami League.

S.H.M.B Noor Chowdhury is a Bangladesh army officer who was convicted for the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, president of Bangladesh, and for involvement in the murder of four national leaders in the Jail Killing. As of 2017, he was a fugitive, residing in Canada. The Canadian government has refused to extradite him, because he faces the death penalty in Bangladesh.

Mohammad Bazlul Huda was a Bangladeshi Army officer and freedom fighter who was convicted of the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, founding president of Bangladesh. On 28 January 2010, Bazlul was executed along with Syed Faruque Rahman, Sultan Shahriar Rashid Khan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, and A.K.M. Mohiuddin Ahmed in Old Dhaka Central Jail.

Bhupati Bhushan Chowdhury was a Bangladesh Politician and businessman. He was awarded Independence Day Award in 2018 posthumously by the Government of Bangladesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Kismat Hashem</span> Bangladeshi officer and coup member (1950–2015)

Mohammad Kismat Hashem was a Bangladesh Army officer who was convicted for his role in the 1975 Jail Killing of four senior Awami League leaders following the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the president of Bangladesh.

S.M. Mozibur Rahman is a Bangladeshi justice of the High Court Division. He was appointed in 2015.

Muhammad Abdul Hafiz is a judge of the High Court Division of Bangladesh Supreme Court.

A. K. M. Asaduzzaman is a judge of the High Court Division of Bangladesh Supreme Court.

The Jail Killing refers to the murder of four Awami League leaders in prison by the planners of army officers who launched the 15 August 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état. The four were former President Syed Nazrul Islam, former prime ministers Tajuddin Ahmed and Muhammad Mansur Ali, and President of Awami League A. H. M Qamaruzzaman.

Mohammad Ziauddin, BU is a retired Bangladeshi military officer, who was the Commanding Officer of the 1st East Bengal Regiment during the Bangladesh Liberation War. He was awarded the Bir Uttom, the country's second highest gallantry award for his outstanding bravery in the Liberation War. His certificate number was 22.

A. N. M. Bashir Ullah is a Bangladesh justice of Bangladesh High Court.

Sheikh is an aristocratic Bengali Muslim surname found in the Bengal region of the subcontinent.

M Akram Hossain Chowdhury is a judge on the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.

A. S. M. Abdul Mobin is a justice of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.

Shahed Nuruddin is a Justice of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court. He was the trial judge in the 2004 Dhaka grenade attack case.

Mohammad Gholam Rabbani was a judge of the Appellate Division of Bangladesh Supreme Court.

References

  1. "Rabbani Murder". The Daily Star. 22 November 2004. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  2. প্রতিবেদক, নিজস্ব (2023-09-21). "কমডোর গোলাম রব্বানী হত্যা : খালাস পাওয়া বিলাই সাইফুলের যাবজ্জীবন". dhakapost.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  3. "খালাস পেয়েও ধরা খেল কমোডর রাব্বানীর খুনি 'বিলাই সাইফুল'". Alokito Chattogram. 2023-09-21. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  4. 1 2 "Commodore Rabbani murder: 2 convicts sent to jail on surrender". The Daily Star. 2016-12-15. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Sarkar, Ashutosh (2013-09-12). "HC to deliver verdict soon". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
  6. IMO News. International Maritime Organization. 1999. p. 16.
  7. প্রতিবেদক, নিজস্ব (2014-01-20). "আওয়ামী লীগে এলে তিন খুন মাফ?". Prothomalo (in Bengali). Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  8. 1 2 3 "Ghulam Rabbani killing: Acquitted accused gets life term following retrial". The Daily Star. 2023-09-22. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
  9. "2 convicts in Rabbani murder case sent to jail after surrender". Daily Sun. 15 December 2016. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
  10. 1 2 3 "SC refuses bail to convicted killer of Mujib murder witness". New Age. 24 November 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  11. Report, Star Online (2020-11-16). "Commodore Ghulam Rabbani murder: SC chamber judge denies bail to Abu Naser". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
  12. "Acquitted accused gets life term following retrial". The Daily Star. 2023-09-21. Retrieved 2024-09-17.