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The history of the Jews in Pittsburgh dates back to the mid-19th century. In 2002, Jewish households represented 3.8% of households in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. As of 2017, there were an estimated 50,000 Jews in the Greater Pittsburgh area. In 2012, Pittsburgh's Jewish community celebrated its 100th year of federated giving through the Jewish Federation of Greater Pittsburgh. The city's Jewish federation is one of the oldest in the country, marking the deep historical roots of Jews in Pittsburgh.
Different opinions exist among historians regarding the extent of antisemitism in American history and how American antisemitism contrasted with its European counterpart. In contrast to the horrors of European history, John Higham states that in the United States "no decisive event, no deep crisis, no powerful social movement, no great individual is associated primarily with, or significant chiefly because of anti-Semitism." Accordingly, David A. Gerber concludes that antisemitism "has been a distinctly minor feature of the nation's historical development." Historian Britt Tevis argue that, "Handlin and Higham’s ideas remain influential, and many American Jewish historians continue to present antisemitism as largely insignificant, momentary, primarily social."
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References
- 1 2 3 "Rabbinical student slain on Squirrel Hill street". 18 Apr 1986. Retrieved 2018-11-01– via Newspapers.com
. - 1 2 3 4 "On 4th try, Tielsch guilty of murder". Archived from the original on 2018-10-30. Retrieved 2018-11-01– via Newspapers.com . Alt URL
- 1 2 3 "Before synagogue mass shooting, a 1986 murder shook Pittsburgh's Jewish community". Washington Post. Retrieved 2018-11-01.
- ↑ Argento, Mike (October 28, 2018). "A people raised in violence had found peace in Squirrel Hill before synagogue mass shooting". York Daily Record . Retrieved October 28, 2018.
- ↑ Fattel, Isabel (28 October 2018). "A Brief History of Anti-Semitic Violence in America". The Atlantic . Retrieved 29 October 2018.
- 1 2 3 Farzan, Antonia Noori (29 October 2018). "Before synagogue mass shooting, a 1986 murder shook Pittsburgh's Jewish community". Washington Post . Retrieved 29 October 2018.
- ↑ "Canadian rabbinical student killed for 'the way he looked'". The Ottawa Citizen. The Associated Press. 14 Nov 2002. Retrieved 2018-11-01– via Newspapers.com .
- ↑ Fuoco, Michael (25 January 2001). "Trial begins today in 1986 slaying of rabbinical student". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
- ↑ Fattal, Isabel (October 28, 2018). "A Brief History of Anti-Semitic Violence in America". The Atlantic . Retrieved October 28, 2018.
- ↑ McKinnon, Jim (14 September 2002). "On 4th try, Tielsch guilty of murder". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
- 1 2 "Pittsburgh, PA - Conviction Upheld in Murder of Yeshiva Student". Vosizneias . August 26, 2007. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
- 1 2 "Rabbinical Student's Killer Is Sentenced". The Los Angeles Times . 14 Nov 2002. Retrieved 2018-11-01– via Newspapers.com .
- ↑ "U.S. court refuses appeal in '86 murder of Toronto man". Toronto Star. 16 December 2008. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
- ↑ "Guilty as re-charged". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . 18 Sep 2002. Retrieved 2018-11-01– via Newspapers.com .
- ↑ "Crimes based on ethnic or religious hatred strike at the heart of human trust - Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2018-11-01.
