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Music City Roots is a live radio show, created and produced by John Walker and Todd Mayo. [1] The show is owned and its international trademark is held by Heng Dai Media, LLC, a Tennessee corporation. [2] The television show is distributed via American Public Television, and airs on PBS affiliate stations across the US and Canada. [3]
Initially born as a radio show, Music City Roots is now carried by flagship station WMOT, 89.5 FM in Murfreesboro-Nashville, TN. [4] The syndicated broadcast is carried by stations across the US. Music City Roots "on the road" has been filmed and broadcast from multiple locations, including Belfast, [5] Northern Ireland [6] and Tamworth, Australia. [7]
Heng Dai Media's Roots Radio brand and musical format has been contractually licensed by WMOT radio. [8]
The show was first conceived by John Walker while working at WSM Radio in 2007. [9] The news came that the Grand Ole Opry was planning to cancel the late Saturday show due to low attendance. Walker postulated that the lack of late show attendance was due to inattention to the growing trend toward Americana music, and therefore had become less relevant to the younger, more diverse music fan. He began pitching the idea of a show to focus on the less commercial, yet highly gifted artists playing music that was authentically inspired by American roots tradition. [10]
The idea quickly took hold with sponsors and artists, and was embraced by the press. The original concept was to be named "Back to the Barn", a metaphorical reference to a return to the early days of the Opry, originally called the Saturday Night Barn Dance. [11] While similar in that it was a live radio broadcast with a traditional announcer at a podium, it added contextual relevance by also including journalist-interviewer Craig Havighurst, who had written a historical biography of WSM's influence on Music City called Air Castle of the South. [12] The show was to have a third, musical host - Americana icon Jim Lauderdale. [13]
During this time, Walker connected with long-time friend Todd Mayo, who had begun paid airing of Bluegrass Underground on WSM, a show that he created to air from a cave inside Cumberland Caverns in McMinnville, TN. [14] Todd fell in love with the show concept, as its core values aligned with an idea that he also had for a musical variety radio show. He signed on to book artists and co-produce the show with Walker. [15] The show was to originate from the then-financially challenged Wild Horse Saloon on Saturdays, immediately following the early Opry show. [16]
The economic downturn of 2008, along with some dissension from Opry management caused Gaylord Entertainment, then owner of WSM, Wildhorse Saloon and the Grand Ole Opry, to cancel plans to air the show. [17] Walker and Mayo immediately agreed to form an independent production company and continue plans to produce the show. The company was called Heng Dai Media, LLC, [18] named for their shared love of HBO series Deadwood; an analogy for the Wild West's similarities to the post-digital music industry. [19]
They named their new show Music City Roots, and signed a one-year deal with WSM to purchase air time for the show and underwrite costs through corporate sponsorships. [20] As two of the cities top media sales executives, they quickly built a roster of support. Mayo coined the phrase, "A community of fans, bands and brands", [21] and the two built a strategy for digital distribution and pioneering use of social media to connect the show to a worldwide niche audience.
Nashville music aficionado and restaurateur Tom Morales had recently inspired a group of investors to save the aging Loveless Cafe and Motel from extinction at its remote location at the foot of the Natchez Trace Parkway. [22] The newly remodeled Loveless Cafe had built an event barn on their complex. Morales reached out to Music City Roots producers, and they negotiated a deal to broadcast the weekly show from the brand new Loveless Barn. [23] It is here that the shows double-entendre announcer opening line, "From the edge of Music City" was coined. [24] Both geographically and musically, the new show clearly represented the leading edge of what was to become a worldwide movement.
After securing Emmylou Harris to headline the inaugural show, Music City Roots launched its first episode from the Loveless Barn on October 14, 2009. [25] The critical and audience acclaim was immediate, and the series was off and running. The first season featured performances from Sam Bush, Mike Farris and the McCrary Sisters, Charlie Louvin and many others, spanning the range of emerging to legendary artists, both young and old. [26]
As the show neared the end of its one-year agreement with WSM, Gaylord Entertainment's senior management communicated to Heng Dai Media that they would not renew the contract to air Music City Roots unless they could purchase the show, or a minimum 51% controlling interest. Walker and Mayo declined, and over the next several years signed agreements with various Nashville radio stations to air the show. [27]
In 2010, Heng Dai Media purchased video equipment and began streaming the show in HD over the internet. The first webcast in July 2010 featured Brandi Carlile, and immediately began garnering a large audience to watch the filming of a live radio show. [28]
In 2013, local PBS affiliate Nashville Public Television (NPT-8) became the flagship station to present Music City Roots on public television, with an annual 12-episode series distributed by American Public Television. [29]
In 2016, Heng Dai Media contracted with WMOT radio, a 100,000-watt FM station owned by Middle Tennessee State University, to become the flagship station for Music City Roots. [30] In addition to the show, Heng Dai Media contracted to curate programming and content under their trademarked Roots Radio brand. In addition to licensing their library of recorded live performances, they built the formatted playlist and consulted in building audience and revenue to the powerful but low-rated station. In the first quarter of broadcasting under the new format (Fall 2016) WMOT's Neilsen audience rank went from 43rd (last) to top 20 in the Nashville Metro designated market area.
Home Venue for the broadcast have been The Loveless Barn from 2009 to 2015, [31] The Factory at Franklin from 2015 to 2017, [32] and in Madison, Tennessee on the site of Amqui Station, [33] a museum founded by Johnny Cash to preserve the 1910-era passenger train station. [34]
The Grand Ole Opry is a regular live country-music radio broadcast originating from Nashville, Tennessee, on WSM, held between two and five nights per week, depending on the time of year. It was founded on November 28, 1925, by George D. Hay as the WSM Barn Dance, taking its current name in 1927. Currently owned and operated by Opry Entertainment, it is the longest-running radio broadcast in U.S. history. Dedicated to honoring country music and its history, the Opry showcases a mix of famous singers and contemporary chart-toppers performing country, bluegrass, Americana, folk, and gospel music as well as comedic performances and skits. It attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors from around the world and millions of radio and internet listeners.
The Nashville Network, usually referred to as TNN, was an American country music-oriented cable television network. Programming included music videos, taped concerts, movies, game shows, syndicated programs, and numerous talk shows. On September 25, 2000, after an attempt to attract younger viewers failed, TNN's country music format was changed and the network was renamed The National Network, and eventually became Spike TV in 2003 and Paramount Network in 2018.
WSM is a commercial AM radio station, located in Nashville, Tennessee. It broadcasts a country music format and is known as the home of the Grand Ole Opry, the world's longest running radio program. The station is owned Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. After nearly 40 years broadcasting from a studio within the Gaylord Opryland Resort & Convention Center, WSM moved to a showcase studio inside the former home of Roy Acuff, just outside the Grand Ole Opry House, in July 2024.
Opryland USA was a theme park in Nashville, Tennessee. It operated seasonally from 1972 to 1997, and for a special Christmas-themed engagement every December from 1993 to 1997. During the late 1980s, nearly 2.5 million people visited the park annually. Billed as the "Home of American Music", Opryland USA featured a large number of musical shows along with typical amusement park rides, such as roller coasters. The park was closed and demolished following the 1997 season. On its site was built Opry Mills, an outlet-heavy shopping mall, which opened in 2000.
DeFord Bailey Sr. was an American singer-songwriter and musician, who was considered the first African American country music and blues star. He started his career in the 1920s and was one of the first performers to be introduced on Nashville radio station WSM's Grand Ole Opry, and becoming alongside Uncle Dave Macon one of the programs most famous performers. He was the first African-American performer to appear on the show, and the first performer to record his music in Nashville. Bailey played several instruments in his career but is best known for playing the harmonica, often being referred to as a "harmonica wizard".
Ryman Auditorium is a historic 2,362-seat live-performance venue and museum located at 116 Rep. John Lewis Way North, in the downtown core of Nashville, Tennessee, United States. It is best known as the home of the Grand Ole Opry from 1943 to 1974. It is owned and operated by Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. Ryman Auditorium was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 and was later designated as a National Historic Landmark on June 25, 2001, for its pivotal role in the popularization of country music. A storied stage for Rock & Roll artists for decades, the Ryman was named a Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Landmark in 2022.
National Barn Dance, broadcast by WLS-AM in Chicago, Illinois starting in 1924, was one of the first American country music radio programs and a direct precursor of the Grand Ole Opry.
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Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. is a hotel, resort, entertainment, and media company named for one of its assets: the Ryman Auditorium, a National Historic Landmark in Nashville, Tennessee. The company's legal lineage can be traced back to its time as a subsidiary of Edward Gaylord's Oklahoma Publishing Company; however, the backbone of the modern entity was formed with the company's acquisition of WSM, Inc. in 1983. This purchase resulted in the ownership of the Grand Ole Opry and associated businesses, including the company's flagship resort property, then known as Opryland Hotel. As such, Ryman Hospitality cites 1925 as its origin year.
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George Dewey Hay was an American radio personality, announcer and newspaper reporter. He was the founder of the original Grand Ole Opry radio program on WSM-AM in Nashville, Tennessee, from which the country music stage show of the same name evolved.
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Humphrey Bate was an American harmonica player and string band leader. He was the first musician to play old-time music on Nashville-area radio. Bate and his band, which had been given the name "Dr. Humphrey Bate & His Possum Hunters" by Opry founder George D. Hay, were regulars on the Grand Ole Opry until Bate's death in 1936. The band's recordings, while scant, are considered some of the most distinctive and complex string band compositions in the old-time genre.
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Jesse Ely Wills (1899–1977) was an American businessman and poet. He was the chairman of the National Life and Accident Insurance Company and the author of four poetry collections. National Life was founded by his father, William Ridley Wills in 1902. Jesse Wills began working there at age 23 when he was a student at Vanderbilt University and remained with the company his entire career. In 1925, the company created radio station WSM to help promote their business and built a studio on the fifth floor of their building. National Life Insurance and station WSM achieved international recognition in creating the "Grand Ole Opry " which was broadcast nationwide and became the longest-running radio broadcast in U.S. history.