Myrna Culbreath | |
---|---|
Born | Myrna Lou Culbreath September 1, 1938 [1] [2] |
Language | English |
Nationality | American |
Genre | Science fiction |
Years active | 1971–1983 |
Myrna Lou Culbreath (born September 1, 1938) [1] is an American science fiction writer and editor, most well-known for the Star Trek tie-in novels and anthologies cowritten with Sondra Marshak. Culbreath was a founding editor of the libertarian editorial newsletter The Fire Bringer. [3]
Her analysis of the Star Trek character Spock, originally published in an issue of The Fire Bringer, was lauded by Gene Roddenberry as the "best analysis ever done" of the character. [4]
According to a local newspaper in Colorado Springs, Culbreath operated a tutoring school in the early 1960s. The school offered preparation for GED and CLEP tests, as well as reading assistance and tutoring for students with disabilities and disabled veterans. The school had branch offices in Denver and Cortez. [5]
Culbreath is an objectivist and a libertarian. She was briefly a member of the Young Americans for Freedom. [6] She attended the first Libertarian Party convention in June 1972. Frustrated by the political platform that emerged during the convention, Culbreath "filibustered" until all anti-war messaging was withdrawn from the platform. [7] She later resigned from the party. [8]
Sometime before 1977, Culbreath moved to Baton Rouge, Louisiana where she shared a home with her writing partner, Sondra Marshak. [9] [10]
In the early-1970s, Culbreath began self-publishing an editorial newsletter under the title The Fire Bringer which focused on libertarian and objectivist issues. [3] Culbreath's correspondence with Gene Roddenberry was frequently quoted in her editorials and cultural analysis.
In 1974, a special issue now known by the fanac title "The Star Trek Reprint" collected Culbreath's correspondence with Roddenberry. An analysis of the Spock character, known by the fanac title "The Spoke Premise", was also included. [6] Roddenberry had praised the analysis during his appearance at Vul-Con I, in 1973, saying it was "required reading for all Star Trek fans." [4]
During the mid-to-late 70's, Culbreath and her writing partner Sondra Marshak were regular guests of honor at science fiction conventions. They were was often joined on-stage by Marshak's mother, nicknamed "Mama-Anna" by fans. [11] [12]
After 1970, Culbreath made a number of attempts at writing a Star Trek episode spec script with Roddenberry's encouragement. Her preferred title for the script was "Triangle". [13] Once renewal of the television series proved unlikely, Roddenberry introduced Culbreath to fan writer Jacqueline Lichtenberg, who then introduced Culbreath to Sondra Marshak. The three corresponded for several months, and Culbreath and Marshak formally met at a Star Trek convention in Baton Rouge in 1974. [9]
Marshak and Culbreath went on to co-author four original Star Trek novels, including Triangle (1983), which was inspired by Culbreath's unfinished script. They also edited two short story anthologies, The New Voyages and its sequel, which collected two of their stories. Culbreath and Marshak also contributed trivia to The Star Trek Puzzle Manual (1976). She co-wrote the William Shatner biography Shatner: Where No Man (1979) with Marshak and Shatner.
Star Trek: The New Voyages (1976) was Culbreath's first professionally published work. However, she was loosely involved with the production of Star Trek Lives! (1975), along with Marshak, Lichtenberg, and television producer Joan Winston. [13]
In the author's notes for The Fate of the Phoenix (1979), Culbreath and Marshak announced a number of forthcoming titles: a fictional travel guide tentatively titled Mr. Spock's Guide to the Planet Vulcan, and a non-Star Trek science fiction novel with William Shatner, The Power, and new installments of The New Voyages series. None of the announced titles were realized or released. [14]
Culbreath marketed a phonics-based reading method she claimed to have begun developing in the 1960s via seminars and tutoring events. She later condensed her method into a board game inspired by Monopoly which was published in 1996. The game was initially sold as The Phonics Game, and it included supplementary materials for teachers. It was often marketed as 'Phonics Monopoly' by Culbreath. In 1999, an updated edition was sold by LearnByGames as PhonicsOpoly, and later PhonOpoly. Marshak also contributed to the supplementary materials, and participated in sales and promotion to school teachers. [15] [16]
During a 2004 episode of Zoh Hieronimus's Future Talk podcast, Culbreath was introduced as a well-known television and radio host, but no hosting details were given. Culbreath explained she had frequently "substituted for a nationally syndicated radio host," but she did not mention for whom. [17] Other than her appearances on Future Talk in 2004, and an interview summarized by Jeff Ayers in Voyages of Imagination in 2006, Culbreath has not given any new interviews, nor has she released any new fiction since the release of Triangle in 1983.[ citation needed ]
She currently resides in Torrance, California near Marshak. [1]
James Tiberius Kirk, commonly known as Captain Kirk, is a fictional character in the Star Trek media franchise. Originally played by Canadian actor William Shatner, Kirk first appeared in Star Trek serving aboard the starship USS Enterprise as captain. Kirk leads his crew as they explore new worlds and "boldly go where no man has gone before". Often, the characters of Spock and Leonard "Bones" McCoy act as his logical and emotional sounding boards, respectively. Kirk has also been portrayed in numerous films, books, comics, webisodes, and video games.
"Where No Man Has Gone Before" is the third episode of the first season of the American science-fiction television series Star Trek. Written by Samuel A. Peeples and directed by James Goldstone, it first aired on September 22, 1966.
Jesco Hans Heinrich Max Freiherr von Puttkamer was a German-American aerospace engineer, senior manager at NASA, and a pulp science fiction writer.
Kirk/Spock, commonly abbreviated as K/S or Spirk and referring to James T. Kirk and Spock from Star Trek, is a popular pair in slash fiction, possibly the first slash pairing, according to Henry Jenkins, an early slash fiction scholar. Early in the history of Star Trek fan fiction, a few fan writers started writing about a romantic and sexual relationship between Kirk and Spock, highlighting a romantic or sexual element to the friendship between the men. As of 1998, most academic studies on slash fiction focused on Kirk/Spock, as Star Trek was by that point one of the longest-lived and most prosperous subjects of slash fiction, while its mainstream popularity made it one of the most accessible titles for academics and their audience. As the first slash pairing, K/S was created and developed largely independently from the influence of other slash fiction, with most of the conventions of the slash genre seeing their debut first in K/S slash.
Mission to Horatius is a novel based on the American science fiction television series Star Trek: The Original Series. It was published in 1968 by Whitman, and was the first original novel based on the series; the first novel for adult audiences, Spock Must Die!, was not published until February 1970. Mission to Horatius details the adventures of the crew of the U.S.S. Enterprise investigating where a distress signal had originated, resulting in them engaging with several different human colonies.
Star Trek: The New Voyages (1976) is an anthology of short fiction based on Star Trek, edited by Sondra Marshak and Myrna Culbreath. Although published professionally, the collected stories were written and submitted by fans. Many of the stories were previously published in fanzines, or collected in fan-published anthologies. The New Voyages was commissioned by Frederik Pohl following his acquisition of Star Trek Lives!, which featured essays on the growing Star Trek fandom, and a chapter on Star Trek fan fiction.
The Price of the Phoenix is a science fiction novel by American writers Sondra Marshak and Myrna Culbreath, based upon the 1960s television series Star Trek. It was first published by Bantam Books in 1977, and reissued by Corgi and Titan Books in the UK.
Star Trek: The New Voyages 2 (1978) is an anthology of short fiction based on Star Trek, edited by Sondra Marshak and Myrna Culbreath. The anthology is follow-up to Star Trek: The New Voyages (1976). Jesco von Puttkamer wrote in the anthology's introduction that science fiction, such as Star Trek, humanizes space, making it "more understandable for the young in mind."
In 1966, Bantam Books acquired the license to publish tie-in fiction based on the science fiction television series Star Trek.
The Prometheus Design is a novel from the Star Trek: The Original Series collection, authored by Sondra Marshak and Myrna Culbreath.
Triangle is a Star Trek: The Original Series novel written by Sondra Marshak and Myrna Culbreath.
Voyages of Imagination: The Star Trek Fiction Companion (2006) is a reference work by Jeff Ayers published by Pocket Books. The book contains entries on the production and publication of Star Trek tie-in novels published from 1967 to 2006. Included are brief synopses of plots for each featured novel.
Joan Winston was an American Trekker who helped organize the first Star Trek fan convention and became a key figure in the subculture.
Star Trek: Planet of the Titans, also known as Star Trek: Planet of Titans, is an unproduced film based on Star Trek, which reached the script and design phases of pre-production. Following the success of Star Trek in broadcast syndication during the early 1970s and the popularity of the series at science-fiction conventions, Paramount Studios made several attempts to produce a feature film based upon the series. In 1975, Star Trek: The God Thing was proposed by franchise creator Gene Roddenberry but was not picked up by the studio.
Star Trek: The God Thing is an unproduced film script written by Star Trek series creator Gene Roddenberry. Following the success of Star Trek in broadcast syndication during the early 1970s, Paramount Pictures sought to produce a feature film based on the property. The film's plot follows the Enterprise crew after the events of The Original Series: when an alien entity declares itself God and begins travel to Earth, Admiral James T. Kirk reunites the crew, who send it back to its own dimension. Roddenberry completed the story on June 30, 1976, but Paramount rejected the script for reasons Roddenberry attributed to the religious views of company executives. Story elements were used in Star Trek V: The Final Frontier.
The development of Spock, a fictional character first introduced in the American science fiction television series Star Trek, began prior to the start of the series. The first known mention of Spock was in a discussion between Gene Roddenberry and Gary Lockwood, where the latter suggested Leonard Nimoy for the role. Roddenberry agreed with the suggestion, and Nimoy became the first choice actor for the part. However, Roddenberry was required to audition other actors for the role. It was offered to both DeForest Kelley and Martin Landau before Nimoy. Nimoy disliked the prosthetic ears he was required to wear, and there were concerns from the studio that they made him appear satanic. Roddenberry fought to keep the character in the second pilot, "Where No Man Has Gone Before" after the rest of the main cast was dropped from the initial pilot, "The Cage".
Sondra Marshak is an American science-fiction writer. She is most well known for her work co-written with Myrna Culbreath. She was a co-writer of Star Trek Lives! (1975), with Jacqueline Lichtenberg, and television producer Joan Winston. She was an early promoter of Star Trek fan culture, and a publisher of fan fiction.
Star Trek Lives! is a 1975 book, co-written by Jacqueline Lichtenberg, Sondra Marshak, and Joan Winston, which explored the relationship between the Star Trek television series and the fandom that emerged following the series' cancellation. It was published by Bantam Books.
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: CS1 maint: others (link)Unfortunately, Myrna Culbreath denounced the idea of [surrendering] in Vietnam ... She basically filibustered until the delegates deleted any reference to Vietnam in the platform.
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: CS1 maint: others (link)Myrna Culbreath ... attended the founding convention, and then dropped out.
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