![]() Nachrichten masthead, 1920 | |
Type | Daily (mid-1920s) |
---|---|
Founder(s) | German Commissariat, Saratov |
Founded | 1918 |
Political alignment | Communist |
Language | German language |
Ceased publication | 1941 |
Headquarters | Saratov (1918–1922), Engels (1922–1941) |
Circulation | 25,000 (1931) |
Nachrichten ('News') was a Volga German communist newspaper, published between 1918 and 1941. [1] Nachrichten was the organ of the Communist Party in the Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. [2]
The newspaper was founded under the name Vorwärts ('Forward') by the German Commissariat in Saratov in March 1918. [3] [4] Vorwärts was the first Bolshevik newspaper directed towards the Volga German colonists. [3] It carried the by-line 'Organ of the Socialists in the German Volga territory' (Organ der Sozialisten des deutschen Wolgagebiets). [5] The name was changed to Nachrichten in June 1918, as the Bolsheviks wanted to avoid any association with the SPD organ Vorwärts . [4] The newspaper used Gothic font, but switched to Latin font sometime in the mid-1930s. [1]
In April 1919 the publication Kommunist ('Communist', published from Katharinenstadt since 1916 and initially named Kolonist) was merged into Nachrichten. [3] [4] [6] In the beginning Nachrichten was published alongside Die Wacht , but Die Wacht was closed down in June 1919. [7]
In October 1918 (after the disbanding of the German Commissariat), Nachrichten became the organ of the Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks) Regional Committee ( obkom ) of the Volga German Labour Commune. The newspaper had a circulation of around 2,500 at this point. It was printed by the Shelgorm & Co. Typographical Association in Saratov. In mid-1919 the printing of Nachrichten was taken over by the Staats-Verlag des Gebietes der Wolgadeutschen. By this point circulation had doubled, fluctuating between 5,000 and 5,400. From 1922 onwards, the newspaper was published in Kosackenstadt. Around the time of the founding of the Volga German ASSR, Nachrichten was published daily. [1]
In 1931 Nachrichten became the joint organ of the Volga German Communist Party obkom and the regional trade union committee. In the same year a shortage of paper made it necessary to limit the frequency of publishing to 18 issues per month and reduce circulation to around 25,000. In 1933 it was converted into the joint organ of the party obkom, the city of Engels (the new name for Kosackenstadt) committee and the Engels city soviet. In 1939 it was named the organ of the Volga German ASSR Supreme Soviet, the party obkom, the Engels city party committee and the Engels city council of people's deputies. [1]
The Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, abbreviated as the Volga German ASSR, was an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR. Its capital city was Engels located on the Volga River. As a result of the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, the Volga German ASSR was abolished and Volga Germans were exiled.
Engels is a city in Saratov Oblast, Russia. An important port located on the Volga River across from Saratov, Engels is the administrative center of the oblast, and is connected to it with a bridge. It is the second-largest city in Saratov Oblast with a population of 202,419 (2010 Census).
The Communist Party of Lithuania and Byelorussia also known as the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Byelorussia, was a communist party which governed the short-lived Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and Byelorussia in 1919. The Central Committee of the party had the status of a regional committee within the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Following the loss of Lithuania and Byelorussia to Polish forces in the Polish-Soviet war, the party organized partisan units behind the front lines. In September 1920 the party was disbanded into the Communist Party of Lithuania and the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Byelorussia.
Der shtern was a Soviet Yiddish newspaper, first published in Smolensk on November 7, 1918. Der shtern became one of the main Yiddish publications in the early Soviet period. Before the end of the year, as Minsk came under the control of the Soviets, the publication was shifted there. The first issue from Minsk was published on December 27, 1918. It was an organ of the North-Western Regional Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik). The editors of the newspaper at the time were M. Kalmanavich and Zalman Khaykin. The newspaper had four pages, in a 36x53 cm format.
Emmanuel Ionovich Quiring was a Soviet politician and statesman of Volga German descent. Due to transliteration, he may have spelled his family name as Kviring or Kwiring.
Yablonovka is a rural locality in Rovensky District of Saratov Oblast, Russia, located about 50 kilometers (31 mi) south of the city of Engels on the left bank of the Volga River.
Die Wacht was a Volga German communist newspaper, which appeared around 1918 as a sister publication of Nachrichten. Die Wacht ceased publication in June 1919.
Stalins Brigade was a Volga German communist newspaper, published from Kukkus between 1936 and 1941. Stalins Brigade was the joint organ of the Kukkus local committee of the All-Union Communist Party (bolshevik) and the Kukkus Executive Committee.
Stimme des Stoßbrigadlers was a Volga German communist newspaper, published from Krasny Kut between 1932 and 1937. Stimme des Stoßbrigadlers was the joint organ of the Krasny Kut local committee of the All-Union Communist Party (bolshevik) and the Krasny Kut Executive Committee.
Bauer und Arbeiter was a German-language communist newspaper published in Baku in 1924. The newspaper was launched in July 1924. It was the organ of the German Section of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (bolshevik) of Azerbaijan. The newspaper was published weekly. A. A. Erfurt served as the editor of Bauer und Arbeiter. Its editorial board consisted of reporters and other staff members of the newspaper.
Rote Jugend was a Volga German communist newspaper. It was the organ of the regional committee of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League in the Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The newspaper was founded in 1919.
Zum Kommunismus! was a Volga German communist newspaper. It was the organ of the Volga German regional committee of the Russian Young Communist League. It was published from Marxstadt between 1919 and 1920. D. Schmidt was the editor of Zum Kommunismus!
Der Landmann was a German-language weekly newspaper. It was the organ of the German Section of the Siberian Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). It was initially published from Omsk in 1924, but later moved to Novosibirsk after its 28 May 1925 issue. Löffler served as the editor of Der Landmann. Der Landmann was closed down in 1930.
Mykhailo Oleksiyovych Burmystenko was a Ukrainian and Soviet politician, who served as the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet Ukrainian SSR from 1938 to 1941. Burmystenko died during the Battle of Kiev in 1941 and a memorial remains there in his memory.
Der royter shtern was a Yiddish-language newspaper published from the Soviet city of Vitebsk between 1920 and 1923. It was the organ of the Jewish Section of the Communist Party Committee of the Vitebsk Governorate. The first issue was published on August 19, 1920. It was published as a daily newspaper for about a year, and then became a weekly. Between the 9th and 10th congresses of the Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks), 268 issues of Der royter shtern were published. It had a circulation of around 4,000.
Ruhulla Akhundov was an Azerbaijani Soviet politician, publisher and journalist who was the Second Secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan from 1925 to 1926, under the Soviet leadership of Joseph Stalin.
Arbeit und Kampf was a German language magazine issued from Marxstadt, Russian SFSR 1920-1921. The magazine carried the slogan "Journal of Political Enlightenment and Socialist Cultural Work in the Red Army". 21 issues of Arbeit und Kampf appeared. The magazine was founded by Georg Löbsack, who was later named People's Commissar for Education in the Volga German ASSR.
The Central Bureau of the German Sections of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (German: Zentralbüro der deutschen Sektionen beim Zentralkomitee der Kommunistischen Partei Rußlands (Bolschewiki)) was a structure within the organization of the Bolshevik Party, coordinating the activities of ethnic German sections of the party.
Rote Sturmfahne was a German language daily newspaper published from Marxstadt, Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union. It was an organ of the Marxstadt Canton Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), the Marxstadt Canton Executive Committee and trade unions. The newspaper was founded in 1931. It had a circulation of about 5,000 copies, with the issues containing four pages. Alexander Hasselbach was the editor of Rote Sturmfahne 1934-1937. Eduard Eurich was the executive secretary of the editorial office of Rote Sturmfahne 1938-1941.
Alexander Heckmann was a Soviet–Volga German politician. From 1938 to 1941, he served as the last head of government of the Volga German ASSR.