Nairn Street Cottage

Last updated

Nairn Street Cottage
Colonial Cottage Museum.JPG
Nairn Street Cottage
Former namesColonial Cottage Museum
General information
Architectural styleLate Georgian style
Location68 Nairn Street, Mount Cook, Wellington, New Zealand
Coordinates 41°17′57″S174°46′12″E / 41.2993°S 174.7699°E / -41.2993; 174.7699
Current tenantsThe Colonial Cottage Museum
Completed1858
Owner Wellington City Council
Official nameNairn Street Cottage
Designated1986
Reference no.1444

Nairn Street Cottage is Wellington's oldest original cottage. It was originally built by the Wallis family, who lived in the cottage for three generations. Tours of the cottage are available to hear about these early British colonists and their descendants, and the garden is open daily during daylight hours. Nairn Street Cottage is classified as a "Category 1" ("places of 'special or outstanding historical or cultural heritage significance or value'") historic place by Heritage New Zealand. [1]

Contents

Construction

The cottage was built in 1858 and is located on Nairn Street in the suburb of Mount Cook, Wellington. The Cottage was built in a late Georgian style [2] and is similar to other houses built from that time through to about 1870. The Cottage was built by William Wallis who arrived in New Zealand in September 1857 with his wife Catherine.

The Wallis family

William and Catherine were newly-weds who undertook an arduous seventeen-week journey by ship to arrive in New Zealand. Like many immigrants they came in search of a better life. Unlike many immigrants, Wallis purchased the Nairn Street site only after he viewed it. He chose the location specifically because there was a stream at the bottom of his town acre site. Wallis was aware of the necessity of a safe water supply after the 1855 Wairarapa earthquake had created tsunami that swamped Wellington town's water supply leading to several deaths from typhoid.

William had been apprenticed as a carpenter on The Crystal Palace in London. He also built hospitals in the Crimean War, which allowed him the skills and capital necessary to emigrate to the comparatively new colony. The cottage is almost entirely built of native New Zealand timber and was built by hand. His original tool chest remains in the cottage collection. [3]

The Wallis family had 10 children altogether, but after their seventh child the family relocated to a larger house, which William also built, next door.

Descendants of the Wallis family remained in the cottage until the late seventies when the Wellington City Council earmarked the cottage for demolition so that council flats could be built in its place.[ citation needed ] The Council took the building under the Public Works Act in 1974 from Winifred Turner, a granddaughter of William and Catherine and the last person to live in the cottage. [2] Only the tenacity of Winifred Turner saved the cottage and ensured that its historical value was recognised.

Museum: 1980–current

The Colonial Cottage Museum Society campaigned to save the cottage from demolition, and established the cottage as an educational museum in 1980. [2] The cottage is now owned by Wellington City Council and managed by the Wellington Museums Trust.

Nairn Street Cottage offers guided tours of the house and gardens. Each tour begins with a run through of the Wallis family's history and the significant events that occurred around the world during the 127 years that the Wallis family lived in Nairn Street Cottage.

All of the items within the cottage, with some exceptions, date from between 1850 and 1880. Several items belonged to the family, others were donated from other settler families, while others have been loaned or purchased.

Tours, group tours, and education visits are available at the museum.

In 2018 the cottage was temporarily closed and refurnished. The reopening signified a shift in focus – originally the cottage focused solely on William and Catherine Wallis; the refurbishment saw a wider focus on the different generations of the Wallis family from 1830 to 1970. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petone</span> Suburb of Lower Hutt, New Zealand

Petone is a large suburb of Lower Hutt, Wellington. It stands at the southern end of the Hutt Valley, on the northern shore of Wellington Harbour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Logan Campbell</span> New Zealand politician (1817–1912)

Sir John Logan Campbell was a Scottish-born New Zealand public figure. He was described by his contemporaries as "the father of Auckland".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brooklyn, Wellington</span> Suburb of Wellington City, New Zealand

Brooklyn is a suburb of Wellington, the capital city of New Zealand, under the governance of Wellington City Council. It lies 3 km south of Wellington's central business district on the eastern slopes of the hills above Happy Valley. It is located to the south of Aro Valley and Highbury, west of Mount Cook, north of Vogeltown, Mornington and Ōwhiro Bay and east of Kowhai Park, Panorama Heights, Mitcheltown and Karori.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parnell, New Zealand</span> Suburb in Auckland, New Zealand

Parnell is a suburb of Auckland, New Zealand. It is one of New Zealand's most affluent suburbs, consistently ranked within the top three wealthiest, and is often billed as Auckland's "oldest suburb" since it dates from the earliest days of the European settlement of Auckland in 1841. It is characterised by its mix of tree-lined streets with large estates; redeveloped industrial zones with Edwardian town houses and 1920s bay villas; and its hilly topography that allows for views of the port, the Waitematā Harbour, Rangitoto Island and the Auckland Domain. To its west lies the Auckland Domain, to the south Newmarket, and to the north the Ports of Auckland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heritage New Zealand</span> Crown entity of New Zealand

Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga is a Crown entity with a membership of around 20,000 people that advocates for the protection of ancestral sites and heritage buildings in New Zealand. It was set up through the Historic Places Act 1954 with a mission to "...promote the identification, protection, preservation and conservation of the historical and cultural heritage of New Zealand" and is an autonomous Crown entity. Its current enabling legislation is the Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Act 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuba Street, Wellington</span> Street in Wellington, New Zealand

Cuba Street is a prominent city street in Wellington, New Zealand. Among the best known and most popular streets in the city, the Cuba precinct has been labelled Wellington's cultural centre, and is known for its high-per-capita arts scene the world over.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Jews in New Zealand</span> History of the Jews in New Zealand

New Zealand Jews, whether by culture, ethnicity, or religion, form with Hawaii (8,000–10,000), the joint-second largest (7,500–10,000) Jewish community in Oceania, behind Australia (118,000).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heritage Square Museum</span> Historic house museum in Los Angeles, California

Heritage Square Museum is a living history and open-air architecture museum located beside the Arroyo Seco Parkway in the Montecito Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, in the southern Arroyo Seco area. The living history museum shows the story of development in Southern California through historical architectural examples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Nairn</span> Scottish-born New Zealand painter (1859–1904)

James McLauchlan Nairn was a New Zealand painter who strongly influenced New Zealand painting in the late 19th century. He believed in en plein air or painting outdoors.

John H. Gibb was a Scottish-born New Zealand landscape painter famous for his paintings of New Zealand's coast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cecil Wood (architect)</span> New Zealand architect (1878–1947)

Cecil Walter Wood was a New Zealand architect. He was the dominant architect in Canterbury during the interwar period.

Francis Gordon Wilson was an Australian born, New Zealand architect. Wilson oversaw the design of New Zealand’s state housing programme from the 1930s onwards. He was the New Zealand Government Architect at the time of his death.

John Thomas Mair was a New Zealand architect. From 1923 until his retirement in 1941 he held the position of Government Architect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taylor-Stace Cottage</span> Cottage in Wellington, New Zealand

Taylor-Stace Cottage, built in 1847, is the oldest surviving house of European origin in the Wellington region of New Zealand. The cottage is classified as a Category I historic place by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust. Taylor-Stace Cottage was built by immigrants William and Anne Taylor, who had come to New Zealand in 1840.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Golder Cottage</span> House in Upper Hutt, New Zealand

Golder Cottage is one of the oldest surviving colonial houses in Upper Hutt, New Zealand. The house is used as a museum of colonial domestic life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bolton Street Memorial Park</span> Cemetery in Wellington, New Zealand

Bolton Street Memorial Park, formerly known as Bolton Street Cemetery, is the oldest cemetery in Wellington, New Zealand. Dating back to 1840, many notable people are buried here. Situated in the suburb of Thorndon, the Wellington City Council's memorial trail number five covers the Bolton Street Memorial Park and visits notable graves, points of interest, lookouts and buildings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Deans (pioneer)</span>

John Deans was, together with his brother William, a pioneer farmer in Canterbury, New Zealand. He was born in Kirkstyle, Riccarton, Scotland. Their Riccarton farm in New Zealand was the first permanent settlement by immigrants on the Canterbury Plains. Deans returned to Scotland in 1852 to marry Jane McIlraith. They returned to New Zealand, where he died from tuberculosis at Riccarton Farm on 23 June 1854, not before he had asked Jane to keep the adjacent Riccarton Bush in perpetuity. The Deans had one son, also called John. The Deans brothers named the Christchurch river Avon after the stream on their grandfather's farm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brennan & Geraghtys Store</span> Historic site in Queensland, Australia

Brennan & Geraghtys Store is a heritage-listed shop and National Trust-run museum at 62–66 Lennox Street, Maryborough, Fraser Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built from c. 1864 to 1904. It is also known as Geraghty's Store. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Randell Cottage Writers' Residency</span> New Zealand literary residency

The Randell Cottage Writers' Residency is a literary residency in New Zealand. It is awarded annually to one New Zealand writer and one French writer, comprising six months' rent-free accommodation at Randell Cottage in Wellington and a stipend. The recipients are usually mid-career writers. The cottage itself is listed with Heritage New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richmond Cottage</span>

Richmond Cottage from New Plymouth, New Zealand, a typical residence of the first Taranaki settlers, is one of the heritage buildings of the city, registered by Heritage New Zealand as a Category 1 Historic Place.

References

  1. "Nairn Street Cottage". Register. Heritage New Zealand . Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 Winter, Chloe (26 October 2012). "Nairn St's historic past". The Wellingtonian. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
  3. "Our Collections - Museums Wellington". Museums Wellington. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
  4. "Nairn Street Cottage > WellingtonNZ.com". www.wellingtonnz.com. Retrieved 2 September 2018.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Nairn Street Cottage at Wikimedia Commons