National Conference of Charities and Correction

Last updated

National Conference of Charities and Correction (NCCC) was an American organization focused on social welfare. It was established in 1874 as the Conference of Boards of Public Charities. During the period of 1875 through 1879, it held the name Conference of Charities. In 1880 and the following year, it used the name Conference of Charities and Correction. In 1882 through 1916, the name was National Conference of Charities and Correction. From 1917 through 1955, it was called National Conference of Social Work. The most current name change, which occurred in 1956, was to National Conference on Social Welfare. [1] [2]

Contents

Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Correction (1888) Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Correction (IA 101737453.nlm.nih.gov).pdf
Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Correction (1888)

Conference of State Boards of Charities (1872)

In February 1872, the State Commissioners of Public Charities of Illinois came to Madison, Wisconsin and accompanied by the State Board of Charities and Reform of Wisconsin, visited the Wisconsin Hospital for the Insane and the Soldiers' Orphans' Home at this place; the House of Correction in Milwaukee; the Wisconsin Industrial School for Boys at Waukesha; the Institution for the Education of the Blind at Janesville, and for the Deaf at Delavan. During that trip, it was talked generally that it would be a good thing for the boards of the states of Michigan, Missouri, Illinois, and Wisconsin to meet together, become better acquainted with each other, exchange views on subjects in which all were interested, and try and obtain such information as would the better enable them to do their work in a proper manner; and it was agreed that the secretary of the Illinois state board should, when it was deemed a suitable time, notify each member of each of said state boards to meet and confer together at Chicago. [3]

This meeting was held at the Sherman House on May 14 and 15, 1872, and was represented by two delegates from Michigan, four from Illinois and five from Wisconsin. William C. Allen, of Wisconsin, presided, and Charles M. Crosswell, of Michigan, acted as secretary. A committee was appointed to report a program of subjects for the consideration of the conference. The following was unanimously adopted: [3]

  1. The object of imprisonment. (1) The protection of society; (2) The reformation of the criminal; (3) The prevention of crime.
  2. The result of the examination of jails in these three states How far is the object sought attained under the present system.
  3. What would be the effect of a substitution of compulsory labor for compulsory idleness?
  4. Is compulsory labor in county jails practicable?
  5. Intermediate prisons. (1) The economic question; comparative cost of construction; comparative cost of inaintenance. (2) Their reformatory effect. (3) Their deterrent effect.
  6. Obstacles to be overcome.
  7. Is it desirable to make an immediate effort to secure their establishment.
  8. Points with regard to which more detailed and accurate information is needed.
  9. Details of plan.

The several subjects presented for consideration were then discussed, all the members taking part, and after deliberation, a committee was appointed to document the views of the conference upon the subjects considered and discussed. That committee subsequently made a report, which was unanimously adopted. This was the beginning of the National Conference of Charities. [3]

The next conference of charities was held on April 15 and 16, 1873, at the Plankinton House, Milwaukee. Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin were represented. At this meeting, questions of similar character to those named in the first conference were discussed. After a visit to several local institutions, this ended the second and last Conference of State Boards of Charities, as such. [3]

First National Conference of Charities (1874)

These conferences attracted so much attention that the American Social Science Association in its call for a meeting to be held in New York City on May 19, 1874, invited the State Boards of Charities in the several states to send delegates, and hold a conference in connection with it. In response, this meeting was known as the First National Conference of Charities. Topics similar to those discussed at the conferences at Chicago and Milwaukee were brought before the meeting, which met as a distinct body on the second day of that of the Social Science Association. At this session, a committee was appointed to report a plan for the uniformity of statistics of pauperism and crime, and for a better co-operation among the boards of charities of the U.S. At the second session, held the same day, the Boards of Health met jointly with them. Thereafter, the National Conference of Charities, as such, did not make much show in the reports, and its proceedings as a distinct organization were not published. At no time during the sessions were there as many present, or as much interest manifested, as at either the meetings at Chicago or Milwaukee; but a committee was appointed, and it made a report thereafter, the concluding part of which as follows:— [3]

"It is hoped that the boards of public charity, and such others as may from time to time be established in the other states, will find it convenient, as it certainly would seem to be useful, to maintain a constant correspondence with each other, and to meet together for conference at least once a year.

Second National Conference of Charities (1875)

The Second National Conference was held at Detroit, May 12 and 13, 1875. The Social Science Association met at the same time and place. Some of the members in attendance, and notably the Wisconsin delegation insisted on severing the quasi-connection with the Social Science Association, urging that the practical questions regarding the poor, the insane and criminal classes, were of sufficient importance to absorb all the time at the Conference of Charities; that many of the questions discussed at the meetings of social science were very interesting to listen to, some of them really valuable, but did not meet the demands of the present-day with the Conference of Charities; some of the attendees of the Conference of Charities wanted to attend the Social Science Association meetings, which they could not do when they met at the same time as the Conference of Charities, and demanded that the Conference of Charities next conference should be held at a different time and place from the Social Science Association. A majority, however, decided to still meet together, and the next conference was called at Saratoga, September 5, 1876. One concession was made to the demand of the State Boards of Charities, and the proceedings of the conference for the first time had a separate publication. The Wisconsin delegation left Detroit pleased with the city and their treatment there, and gratified with the attendance of delegates to the conference. They went there seeking information, expecting to find able teachers on the question of how to provide best for the chronic insane. Theory was abundant. They departed disappointed. [3]

Third National Conference of Charities (1876)

The Third Conference of Charities was held at Saratoga Springs, New York, 5–7 September 1876 and was in session three days. [3]

Fourth National Conference of Charities (1877)

The Fourth Conference of Charities was held at Saratoga, September 5 and 6, 1877. The Social Science Association was placed in the foreground, and the delegation from Wisconsin gave notice to the conference that this would be their last appearance in the role of assisting to make a side show for the big performance. A resolution was adopted that the next conference should be held at Chicago, which resolution was subsequently reconsidered, and the secretaries authorized to fix the time and place, and make the call for the next conference. [3]

Fifth National Conference of Charities (1878)

The fifth annual meeting of the National Conference of Charities was held at Cincinnati, May 21–23, 1878. This conference was again called in connection with the Social Science Association, was the only one in which the state of Wisconsin had no representation, and the last held in connection with any other organization. [3]

Sixth National Conference of Charities (1879)

The Sixth Conference was held in Chicago, June 10–12, 1879. In the published proceedings of this conference the names of the delegates in attendance make their appearance for the first time. It had been predicted that owing to the cutting loose from the Social Science Association, the meeting would be small in numbers; but on the contrary, it was larger. An advocate of the joint meetings, writing the history of this conference, wrote:— [3]

"The Chicago conference was the most important of these gatherings that have been held. Not only were the various State Boards of Charities represented, but a number of states having no such boards were represented by delegates appointed by their respective governors. Valuable papers were read, and the subjects of insanity, pauperism and crime were discussed with reference to the application of preventive measures."

Seventh National Conference of Charities (1880)

The Seventh Conference was held at Cleveland, June 29 to July 1, 1880. This conference was a very important one, both as regards numbers and work. [3]

Eighth National Conference of Charities (1881)

The Eighth Conference was held in Boston, July 25–30, 1881. The committee on organization recommended that the president of the next conference should commence his duties at the close of the present year's sessions, which was adopted. [3]

Ninth National Conference of Charities (1883)

In 1883, at the ninth annual convening of the organization, the NCCC president gave a history of the organization to date, stating that at the time, no book of record had ever been kept of the proceedings of the conferences, no by-laws adopted, and the rules governing deliberations were made at each session. [3]

Officers

Notable people

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William F. Vilas</span> American lawyer and politician (1840–1908)

William Freeman Vilas was an American lawyer, politician, and United States Senator. In the U.S. Senate, he represented the state of Wisconsin for one term, from 1891 to 1897. As a prominent Bourbon Democrat, he was also a member of the cabinet of U.S. President Grover Cleveland, serving as the 33rd Postmaster General and the 17th Secretary of the Interior.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lillian M. N. Stevens</span> American temperance worker

Lillian M. N. Stevens (1843–1914) was an American temperance worker and social reformer, born at Dover, Maine. She helped launch the Maine chapter of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (W.C.T.U.), served as its president, and was elected president of the National W.C.T.U. after the death of Frances Willard. Stevens also served as Editor-in-chief of the W.C.T.U.'s organ, The Union Signal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catholic Charities USA</span> Network of charities with headquarters in Alexandria, Virginia

Catholic Charities USA is the national voluntary membership organization for Catholic Charities agencies throughout the United States and its territories. Catholic Charities USA is a member of Caritas Internationalis, an international federation of Catholic social service organizations. Catholic Charities USA is the national office of 167 local Catholic Charities agencies nationwide.

John O'Grady was a sociologist, economist, social reformer. O’Grady served as executive secretary of the National Conference of Catholic Charities from 1920 to 1961.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pan-American Conference of Women</span> 20th-century womens conference

Pan-American Conference of Women occurred in Baltimore, Maryland in 1922. It was held in connection with the third annual convention of the National League of Women Voters in Baltimore on April 20 to 29, 1922. Cooperating with the League in bringing the Pan American Women's conference to the United States were the US Secretary of State, Charles Evans Hughes, the US Secretary of Commerce, Herbert Hoover, and Dr. Leo Stanton Rowe, Director General of the Pan American Union (PAU). The conference was meant to strengthen and carry a step forward the initiative undertaken at the Second Pan American Scientific Congress, when a woman's auxiliary committee was formed to develop closer cooperation between the women of the American continent.

First Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance was held in 1902 in Washington D.C. to consider the feasibility of organizing an International Woman Suffrage Association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helen Louise Bullock</span>

Helen Louise Bullock was a music educator, social reformer, suffragist, and philanthropist from the U.S. state of New York. For 35 years, she taught piano, organ and guitar. She gave up her profession of music, in which she had achieved some prominence, to become a practical volunteer in the work for suffrage and temperance. In 1889, she was appointed national organizer of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and in that work went from Maine to California, traveling 13,000 miles (21,000 km) in one year. During the first five years of her work, she held over 1,200 meetings, organizing 108 new unions and secured over 10,000 new members, active and honorary. She received in one year the largest two prizes ever given by the national WCTU for organizing work.

National Household Economic Association (1893-1903) was a 19th-century American women's organization which promoted the new field of home economics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Association for the Advancement of Women</span>

Association for the Advancement of Women (A.A.W.) was an American women's organization founded in 1873.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucy Mabel Hall-Brown</span> American physician

Lucy M. Hall-Brown was an American physician and writer. She was a general practitioner and a physician at the Sherborn Reformatory for Women, now the Massachusetts Correctional Institution – Framingham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angie F. Newman</span> American church worker, lecturer, writer, editor

Angie F. Newman was an American social reform activist who worked as a lecturer, temperance leader, and writer during the long nineteenth century. She served as Superintendent of Jails and Prisons, and also of flower mission work for the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU); and as Vice-president General of the Daughters of the American Revolution. She was an acting member of the National Council of Women and the Woman's Relief Corps. Newman was the first woman delegate ever elected to the Quadrennial General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC). She was appointed Western Secretary of the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the MEC and also worked for the MEC's National Home Missionary Society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ella Giles Ruddy</span> American author, editor and essayist

Ella Giles Ruddy was an American author and editor. She published a large number of essays on social science topics. Ruddy was the author of Bachelor Ben, Out From the Shadows, Maiden Rachel, and Flowers of the Spirit (verse). She also wrote stories for Harper’s Bazaar, literary sketches for Chicago Times, The Century, New York Evening Post, and others. She was the editor of Mother of Clubs. Her literary friends included Lilian Whiting and Zona Gale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jennie McCowen</span> American physician, writer, lecturer, medical journal editor, suffragist

Jennie McCowen was an American physician, writer, and medical journal editor. She lectured on and supported woman's suffrage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amanda L. Aikens</span> American editor and philanthropist

Amanda L. Aikens was an American editor and philanthropist. During the American Civil War, she was one of the noted women workers, and it was through her public appeals that the question of the national soldiers' homes was agitated. She raised money in Wisconsin for the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore for the purpose of having women admitted on equal terms with men. She took an active interest in all charity and educational work in her state. Aikens was instrumental in founding the Wisconsin Industrial School for Girls, and was a member of the Humane Society, the Woman's Club, and the Athenaeum. In 1887, she began to edit the "Woman's World" section in the Evening Wisconsin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lilian Carpenter Streeter</span> American social reformer, organizational founder, clubwoman and author

Lilian Carpenter Streeter was an American social reformer, organizational founder, clubwoman, and author. She founded the Concord Woman's Club, and the New Hampshire Federation of Woman's Clubs. Having lived in Concord, New Hampshire from 1877 till her death, she was active in every social, educational, and philanthropic movement that was brought to her notice, and her actions commanded the support and cooperation of other women. At the National Conference of Charities and Correction, held in Baltimore, Maryland, 1915, Streeter gave a paper entitled, "The Relation of Mental Defect to the Neglected, Dependent, and Delinquent Children of New Hampshire", making her the first woman to give a paper of this kind at a national conference. Streeter's articles on social and charitable topics appeared in magazines of the day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Settlement and community houses in the United States</span>

Settlement and community houses in the United States were a vital part of the settlement movement, a progressive social movement that began in the mid-19th century in London with the intention of improving the quality of life in poor urban areas through education initiatives, food and shelter provisions, and assimilation and naturalization assistance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gertrude Vaile</span> American social worker (1878–1954)

Gertrude Vaile was an American social worker. Gertrude became the executive secretary to the committee of the National Conference of Charities and Correction in 1916, and was elected to head the National Welfare Workers in 1925 at the National Conference of Social Work.

Young People's Missionary Movement of the United States and Canada was an American publisher of Christian missionary educational literature and provider of missionary studies through conferences, institutes, and other types of training. It was an interdenominational Protestant organization focused on the needs of young people. Established in 1901, the Young People's Missionary Movement was incorporated at Silver Bay, New York on July 18, 1902. The office of the Movement was first opened in New York City in January, 1903. The organization evolved into the Missionary Education Movement of the United States and Canada in 1911, under an expanded scope.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret McFadden</span> American community leader

Margaret McFadden was an American community leader, prominent in philanthropic, church, and women's organizations. She served as president of the Minnesota Public Health Association, and the Guild of Catholic Women, the latter being one of the leading and most powerful religious organizations in the region where she lived. She was also involved in charitable work to improve the lives of veterans and the poor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucia Faxon Additon</span> American writer and temperance activist (1847–1919)

Lucia Faxon Additon was an American writer, music teacher, and Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) official. In addition to being a pioneer in WCTU work on the Pacific Coast, she was known as a leader in philanthropic, education, and religious work. Additon was also a clubwoman, being the founder and president of the Woman's Press Club of Oregon, and State chair of Industrial Relations in the Oregon Federation of Woman's Clubs.

References

  1. "National Conference of Charities and Correction (U.S.)". archives.yale.edu. Archives at Yale. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  2. "National Conference of Charities and Correction - Social Work Centenary". sw100.ed.ac.uk. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 National Conference of Charities and Correction (U.S.) (1883). "President's Address". Proceedings of the ... Annual National Conference of Charities and Correction. Conference. pp. 10–16. Retrieved 19 August 2024.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  4. Simonson, Mark. "Oneonta's Homer Folks Hospital Closed in 1973". The Daily Star.
  5. Leonard, John W. (1914). Woman's Who's who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada, 1914-1915 (Public domain ed.). American commonwealth Company. p.  705.
  6. "WM. P. LETCHWORTH DEAD; Gave New York State a 1,000-Acre Park on the Genesee River". The New York Times . 3 December 1910.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  7. "Julian William Mack biography". 27 May 2010. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010.
  8. "Notable Episcopalians at Bellefontaine Cemetery" (PDF). 2015-04-30. Retrieved 2017-02-17.
  9. Barrows, Isabel C., ed. (1890). Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Correction, at the Seventeenth Annual Session Held in Baltimore, MD. Boston: Press of Geo. H. Ellis. p. x.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  10. "Graham Taylor (May 2, 1851 – September 26, 1938): Minister, Social Reformer, Educator and Founder of Chicago Commons Settlement House". Social Welfare History Project. January 21, 2011.
  11. National Conference of Charities and Correction (U.S.) (August 1925). "OUR NEW PRESIDENT". Bulletin of the National Conference of Charities and Correction. 28 (4). The Conference: 1. Retrieved 22 May 2022.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  12. Thadeus Russell, "Isabel Barrows", in American National Biography, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999), 2:246
  13. "Treatment of the Insane: 1876". Social Welfare History Project. 14 January 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  14. Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "HOEL, Mrs. Libbie Beach". A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life. Charles Wells Moulton. p. 383.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  15. Hale, George Wesley (1893). Police and Prison Cyclopedia. W. L. Richardson Company. p. 707. Retrieved 19 August 2024.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  16. Sicherman, Barbara; Green, Carol, eds. (1980). Notable American Women: The Modern Period: a Biographical Dictionary, Volume 4 . Harvard University Press. pp.  188–191. ISBN   9780674627338.
  17. "Is Social Work A Profession? (1915)". Social Welfare History Project. 30 April 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  18. anonymous, admin (January 21, 2011). "National Conference of Charities and Correction". socialwelfarehistory.com/. The Social Welfare History Project. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
  19. Hansen, J.E. (2013). "Zilpha Drew Smith (1852-1926): Pioneer in the charity organization movement and early social work educator". Social Welfare History Project, Virginia Commonwealth University. Retrieved Mar 29, 2021.
  20. Official Proceedings of the National Conference on Social Welfare. 1892. p. 449.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  21. Metcalf, Henry Harrison; McClintock, John Norris (1915). The Granite Monthly: A Magazine of Literature, History and State Progress. Vol. 47 (Public domain ed.). J.N. McClintock.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .