| National Handloom Day | |
|---|---|
| Type | National |
| Significance | Commemorates the Swadeshi movement and honours the Indian handloom industry |
| Date | 7 August |
| Frequency | Annual |
National Handloom Day is observed annually on 7 August in India to honour the country's handloom weaving community and to highlight the contribution of the handloom industry to the socioeconomic development of the nation. [1] [2] The day aims to raise awareness about the importance of handloom products and protect this indigenous heritage. [3] [4]
The date, 7 August, was chosen to commemorate the launch of the Swadeshi movement in 1905. The movement was launched on this day at a formal proclamation in the Calcutta Town Hall and was aimed at reviving domestic production and boycotting foreign goods. [5] [6]
In July 2015, the Government of India declared 7 August as National Handloom Day. The inaugural event was held on 7 August 2015, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the Centenary Hall of University of Madras in Chennai. [7] [8]
The observance of National Handloom Day is intended to generate awareness about the handloom industry among the public and to stress its importance in the national economy. [9] It seeks to empower the weavers and artisans of the handloom sector, who are often from rural and semi-rural areas, thereby promoting sustainable livelihoods. The day highlights the cultural richness and artistry of India's indigenous handloom products, encouraging consumers to choose handmade items and support the 'Vocal for Local' and 'Make in India' initiatives. [10]
National Handloom Day is marked by various events across the country organized by the Ministry of Textiles and state governments. These celebrations include honouring handloom weavers with awards, launching new schemes and initiatives, organizing exhibitions, workshops, and seminars. [11] [12]
State-level celebrations are widespread. For instance, in Telangana, the government organises events to honour weavers and showcase the state's textile heritage. [13] In Karnataka, weavers are often felicitated for their contributions to the craft. [14] Southern districts of Tamil Nadu also observe the day with exhibitions and events to support local weavers. [15]
Exhibitions are a key feature of the celebrations, such as those held at Delhi's National Crafts Museum to showcase diverse Indian handloom traditions. [16]
The 10th National Handloom Day in 2024 included participation from non-governmental organizations. The World Designing Forum, an organization that works with fashion designers and artisans to promote Indian handloom, held events in cities such as Agra. [17] [18] These included cultural festivals and designer awards to showcase handloom products.[ citation needed ] The events highlighted a vision for modernizing the sector while preserving its traditional roots. [19] Handloom was also showcased at events associated with the awards. [20]