National Polytechnical Museum

Last updated • 2 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
National Polytechnical Museum
Национален политехнически музей
Politechnical-museum-interior.jpg
Interior of the museum
National Polytechnical Museum
Established1957
Locationul. Opalchenska 66, Sofia, Bulgaria
TypeScience museum
Collection size22,000 [1] (1,000 displayed [2] )
Visitors30,000 [3]
DirectorEkaterina Tsekova
CuratorLyuba Dashovska
Owner Ministry of Culture
Website polytechnic-museum.com

The National Polytechnical Museum (Bulgarian : Национален политехнически музей) is a science museum located in Sofia, Bulgaria.

Contents

History

The National Polytechnical Museum was established on 13 May 1957 [4] by a Council of Ministers decree, initially under the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. It was declared a national museum in 1968. [3]

Since 1992, the museum is located in a building formerly used as a museum to Georgi Dimitrov. It has been completely renovated in 2012 at a cost of 640,000 lv (326,000 euro). [1] The National Polytechnical Museum regularly participates in the annual Night of Museums. [5]

Collections

The museum has a collection of more than 22,000 items, but only 1,000 of them are permanently displayed. Collections are supplemented by a library with more than 12,000 books and journals, and an archive of about 2,000 documents. Permanent collections are divided in exhibitions of time measurement, transportation, photography and cinema, optics, audio equipment, radio and television, computing equipment, communications equipment and others. [3]

Some of the items on display include: [6]

Accessibility

The museum is located on ul. Opalchenska 66. It is open from Monday to Saturday from 9 to 17 o'clock. Fees range from 1 to 7 leva; fees for laboratory demonstrations are 10 or 15 leva (for groups of more than 10 people). [7]

ServiceStation/StopLines/Routes servedDistance
from NPM
BSicon OBUS.svg Sofia Trolleybus Service bul. Kiril i Metodiy1, 550 m
BSicon BUS1.svg Sofia Bus Service bul. Kiril i Metodiy7450 m
Sofia Metro Logo.svg Sofia Metro Opalchenska 1450 m

Branches

The National Polytechnical Museum has three branches outside Sofia. One of them is the hydroelectric power station in Pancharevo, the first power producing unit in Southeastern Europe. It became operational on 1 November 1900 and powered the tram system of Sofia, street lamps and several industries. The station was declared a site of cultural significance in 1986, shortly after it ceased operations. [8] The two other branches are a textile museum in Sliven, which traces the history of textile crafts, fabrics and techniques in Bulgaria through the centuries, and a Palace of physics in Kazanlak. [9] [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sofia</span> Capital and largest city of Bulgaria

Sofia is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Iskar river and has many mineral springs, such as the Sofia Central Mineral Baths. It has a humid continental climate. Being in the centre of the Balkans, it is midway between the Black Sea and the Adriatic Sea and closest to the Aegean Sea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruse, Bulgaria</span> City in Ruse, Bulgaria

Ruse is the fifth largest city in Bulgaria. Ruse is in the northeastern part of the country, on the right bank of the Danube, opposite the Romanian city of Giurgiu, approximately 67 km (42 mi) south of Bucharest, Romania's capital, 172 km (107 mi) from Varna, and 249 km (155 mi) from the capital Sofia. Thanks to its location and its railway and road bridge over the Danube, it is the most significant Bulgarian river port, serving an important part of the international trade of the country. It is the 12th largest of all cities on the Danube river.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vasil Levski</span> Bulgarian revolutionary (1837–1873)

Vasil Levski, born Vasil Ivanov Kunchev, was a Bulgarian revolutionary who is, today, a national hero of Bulgaria. Dubbed the Apostle of Freedom, Levski ideologised and strategised a revolutionary movement to liberate Bulgaria from Ottoman rule. Levski founded the Internal Revolutionary Organisation, and sought to foment a nationwide uprising through a network of secret regional committees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hemus motorway</span> Freeway in Bulgaria

The Hemus motorway or Haemus motorway, designated A2, is a partially built motorway in Bulgaria. Its planned length is 418 km, of which 191 km are in operation as of October 2022. The motorway in operation is divided into two sections — the first one links the capital Sofia with Boaza near Yablanitsa, crossing Stara planina, and the second segment connects Varna and Buhovtsi near Targovishte. According to the plans, Hemus motorway would connect Sofia with the third-largest city of Varna, at the Black Sea coast, duplicating European route E70 (Varna–Shumen), European route E772 (Shumen–Yablanitsa) and European route E83 (Yablanitsa–Sofia).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ELKA</span>

ELKA is a Bulgarian brand of electronic calculator, developed by the Central Institute for Computation Technologies(bg) and built at the Elektronika plant in Sofia. The name is a contraction of ЕЛектронен КАлкулатор, or "electronic calculator", and the word elka has, by extension, become the generic name for a calculator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sofia Ring Road</span> Road in Bulgaria

The Sofia ring road, also called in Bulgarian Okolovrástnoto shosé, often shortened to just Okolovrástnoto is an important thoroughfare surrounding Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. The ring road is 61.8 km long and has recently been upgraded on several sections, with plans to further improve it on the remaining sections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Václav Dobruský</span> Archaeologist

Václav Dobruský was a Czech archaeologist, epigrapher and numismatist who was mostly active in Bulgaria. The first director of the National Archaeological Museum of Bulgaria from 1893 to 1910, he is regarded as one of the founding fathers of archaeology in that country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum</span> Ethnographic museum, Historic site in Dr. Chomakov str., Plovdiv

The Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum is a museum of ethnography in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Since 1938, it has occupied the 1847 house of the merchant, Argir Kuyumdzhioglu, in the city's Old Town. The museum features six exhibitions, each occupying a separate room.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plamen Iliev (footballer, born 1991)</span> Bulgarian footballer

Plamen Ivanov Iliev is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Bulgarian First League club Cherno More Varna.

Vasil Todorov Gyuzelev is a Bulgarian historian who studies Bulgaria during the Middle Ages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Highways in Bulgaria</span>

Highways in Bulgaria are dual carriageways, grade separated with controlled-access, designed for high speeds. In 2012, legislation amendments defined two types of highways: motorways and expressways. The main differences are that motorways have emergency lanes and the maximum allowed speed limit is 140 km/h (87 mph), while expressways do not and the speed limit is 120 km/h (75 mph). As of October 2023, a total of 879,1 kilometers of motorways are in service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Europe motorway</span> Road in Bulgaria

The Europe Motorway, designated A6, is a motorway that will link the Bulgarian capital Sofia with Serbia at the Kalotina border crossing. Spanning approximately 64.15 kilometers (39.86 mi), the motorway is planned to be connected with the Serbian A4 motorway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Bulgarian protests against the first Borisov cabinet</span>

The 2013 Bulgarian protests against the first Borisov cabinet were civil demonstrations against high electricity and hot water bills resulting from monopolism in the sphere that began in Blagoevgrad on 28 January 2013, and subsequently spread to over 30 cities in Bulgaria that ended with the resignation of the Boyko Borisov government on 20 February 2013. They were caused by abnormally high electricity bills, but later turned into a mass non-partisan movement against the government and the political system. The events were marked by seven self-immolations, spontaneous demonstrations and a strong sentiment against political parties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aleksandar Tomov (politician)</span> Bulgarian politician, economist, and academic

Aleksandar Trifonov Tomov is a Bulgarian politician, economist, and academic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Deunov</span> Christian philosopher, Teacher of Esoteric Christianity

Peter Dunov, also known by his spiritual name Beinsa Douno, and often titled Uchitelyat by his followers, was a Bulgarian philosopher and spiritual teacher who developed a form of Esoteric Christianity known as the Universal White Brotherhood. He is widely known in Bulgaria, where he was voted second by the public in the Great Bulgarians TV show on Bulgarian National Television (2006–2007). Dunov is also featured in Pantev and Gavrilov's The 100 Most Influential Bulgarians in Our History. According to Petrov, Peter Dunov is “the most published Bulgarian author to this day.”

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova</span> Bulgarian underwater archaeologist

Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova was a pioneering Bulgarian archaeologist. She was the first underwater archaeologist in the country and headed the investigations of the ancient Thracian city of Nesebar. She became one of the leading Bulgarian researchers specializing in ancient and Thracian archeology, authoring over 100 scientific publications. She served on the faculty of Sofia University and as a senior researcher at the National Archaeological Museum in Sofia.

Ivan Borisov Vukadinov was a Bulgarian painter. Considered "one of the greatest of Bulgarian artists," he was one of the 25 artists selected for the monograph series published by the National Endowment of the Arts. Vukadinov resurrected an encaustic technique used in ancient Egypt for making Fayum mummy portraits. His art references Etruscan, Egyptian, Thracian, Greek, and Roman art. Vukadinov was the first Bulgarian artist whose work has been acquired by the Vatican Museums.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulgarian Armed Forces Day</span>

Bulgarian Armed Forces Day, also known as the Day of Bravery or the Day of Bravery and Holiday of the Bulgarian Army is a national holiday celebrated annually on May 6, commemorating the Bulgarian Armed Forces. The event is marked by military parades, fireworks and ceremonies across the country. As Armed Forces Day is the national military holiday of Bulgaria the celebrations in Sofia thus serve as a national event to mark the holiday.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Museum of Medicine History</span> Medical Museum in Varna, Bulgaria

The Museum of Medicine History is a museum located in Varna, Bulgaria. The museum is dedicated to the study of the development of Balkan medicine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Galab Donev</span> Bulgarian politician (born 1967)

Galab Spasov Donev is a Bulgarian politician who served as the caretaker Prime Minister of Bulgaria from 2 August 2022 to 6 June 2023. He is the longest-serving caretaker prime minister in Bulgaria's history to date.

References

  1. 1 2 "Националният политехнически музей с обновена сграда за годишнината си". Darik News. 12 January 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
  2. "Още една идея за Нощта на музеите". iNews. 19 May 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 "История". National Polytechnical Museum. 4 March 2006. Retrieved 9 March 2013.[ dead link ]
  4. "Националният политехнически музей празнува рожден ден в нощта на петък, 13-и". Vesti. 13 May 2005. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
  5. "Bulgaria to Go Sleepless on Sat to Celebrate Night of Museums". Novinite. 18 May 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
  6. "Виртуална разходка". National Polytechnical Museum. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  7. "Информация за посещения". National Polytechnical Museum. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
  8. "Старата юзина - ВЕЦ "Панчарево"". National Polytechnical Museum. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  9. "Музей на текстилната индустрия – Сливен". National Polytechnical Museum. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  10. "Палата на физиката – Казанлък". National Polytechnical Museum. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2013.

See also

42°42′15″N23°18′43″E / 42.7041°N 23.3120°E / 42.7041; 23.3120