National Press of El Salvador

National Press of El Salvador
Imprenta Nacional de El Salvador
Agency overview
Jurisdiction	Government of El Salvador
Headquarters	San Salvador
Agency executive	Sr. Luis Ernesto Flores, Director;
Parent agency	Ministry of Interior
Website	www.imprentanacional.gob.sv

Last updated November 16, 2023

The National Press of El Salvador (Spanish : Imprenta Nacional de El Salvador) is the state institution responsible for coordinating and implementing actions for printing and publication of the country's Official Journal , in which all documents ordered by law are published.^[1] It also performs printing services requested by the public sector, legal entities, and people in the private sector.^[2]

History

During the 19th century, the Government of El Salvador circulated print media with the names Gaceta Oficial, La Gaceta, El Constitucional, and Boletín Oficial. The final name Diario Oficial (Official Journal) was established on 31 December 1875. This appeared daily, and included agreements and the public budget. It also presented a summary of the week's most important events, and a brief critique.^[3]

In 1973 the Official Journal had a major administrative reform and became a department of the National Press.^[4] On 15 December 2010, by agreement of the Ministry of Interior (the National Press's parent agency) and the Salvadoran Banking Association, the Historical Archives of the Official Journal for the years 1847 to 2002 were released in digital format. El Salvador thus claimed to be the first country in Central America to have a historical digitized version of an official publication.^[3]

Official Journal

Some of the documents that must appear in the Official Journal of El Salvador, by provision of the laws of the country, are:^[5]

Laws issued by the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador; according to article 140 of the Constitution of the country.
Agreements of fess or contributions approved by the Municipal Councils (Article 204 Cn..);
Resolutions of the Council of Ministers communicated to the President of the Court of Auditors, to ratify the decision of the President of this body about the violation of any law or regulation, communicated to an official of the Executive Branch (Article 197 Cn..);
Edicts of civil judges, mentioning all created with the right to an inheritance, after the appointment of administrators and representatives of succession (article 1163 Civil Code.) ^[6]
Declaration of vacant inheritance (Article 1164 CC.);
News of the opening of succession by heirs or their legal representative (Article 1194 CC.);
Subpoena of those who are considered disappeared prior to the declaration of presumption of death (Article 80 CC.);
Resolution to increase capital of a corporation (Article 30 Commercial Code.)^[7]
Notice of the application for registration of a mark at the Registry of Intellectual Property (Article 15 of the Law on Trademarks and other distinctive signs.)^[8]

Related Research Articles

The Legal system of Argentina is a civil law legal system. The pillar of the civil system is the Constitution of Argentina (1853).

Same-sex marriage is legally recognized and performed throughout Mexico since 31 December 2022. On 10 August 2010 the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation ruled that same-sex marriages performed anywhere within Mexico must be recognized by the 31 states without exception, and fundamental spousal rights except for adoption have also applied to same-sex couples across the country.

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Panama face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity are legal in Panama, but same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal benefits and protections available to opposite-sex married couples.

The municipalities or municipios of El Salvador correspond to the second level administrative division in the Republic of El Salvador which divide its departments. El Salvador contains 262 municipalities.

Several countries in the Americas grant legal recognition to same-sex unions, with almost 85 percent of people in both North America and South America living in jurisdictions providing marriage rights to same-sex couples.

Laws governing lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights are complex and diverse in the Americas, and acceptance of LGBT persons varies widely.

Same-sex marriage has been legal in Cuba since 27 September 2022, after a majority of voters approved the legalization of same-sex marriage at a referendum two days prior. The Constitution of Cuba prohibited same-sex marriage until 2019, and in May 2019 the government announced plans to legalize same-sex marriage. A draft family code containing provisions allowing same-sex couples to marry and adopt was approved by the National Assembly of People's Power on 21 December 2021. The text was under public consultation until 6 June 2022, and was approved by the Assembly on 22 July 2022. The measure was approved by two-thirds of voters in a referendum held on 25 September 2022. President Miguel Díaz-Canel signed the new family code into law on 26 September, and it took effect upon publication in the Official Gazette the following day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT rights in the Dominican Republic</span>

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in the Dominican Republic do not enjoy the same rights as non-LGBT residents, and face legal and social challenges that are not experienced by other people. While the Dominican Criminal Code does not expressly prohibit same-sex sexual relations or cross-dressing, it also does not address discrimination or harassment on the account of sexual orientation or gender identity, nor does it recognize same-sex unions in any form, whether it be marriage or partnerships. Households headed by same-sex couples are also not eligible for any of the same rights given to opposite-sex married couples, as same-sex marriage is constitutionally banned in the country.

El Salvador does not recognize same-sex marriage, civil unions or any other legal union for same-sex couples. A proposal to constitutionally ban same-sex marriage and adoption by same-sex couples was rejected twice in 2006, and once again in April 2009 after the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) refused to grant the measure the four votes it needed to be ratified.

The law of Mexico is based upon the Constitution of Mexico and follows the civil law tradition.

Same-sex marriage has been legal in Michoacán since 23 June 2016. On 18 May 2016, the Congress of Michoacán approved a bill to legalise same-sex marriage by a vote of 27 in favour, none opposed and 8 abstentions. The law was published in the state's official journal on 22 June, and took effect the following day. Previously, Congress had refused to amend the Family Code to legalize same-sex marriage, despite a ruling by a state judge requiring it to do so.

Same-sex marriage has been legal in Jalisco since a unanimous ruling by the Mexican Supreme Court on 26 January 2016 striking down the state's same-sex marriage ban as unconstitutional under Articles 1 and 4 of the Constitution of Mexico. The ruling was published in the Official Journal of the Federation on 21 April; however, some municipalities refused to marry same-sex couples until being ordered by Congress to do so on 12 May 2016. The state Congress passed a bill codifiying same-sex marriage into law on 6 April 2022.

Same-sex marriage is legal in Puebla in accordance with a ruling from the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation. On 1 August 2017, the Supreme Court ruled that the same-sex marriage ban containted in the state's Civil Code violated Articles 1 and 4 of the Constitution of Mexico, legalizing same-sex marriage in the state of Puebla. The ruling was officially published in the Official Journal of the Federation on 16 February 2018.

The law of Bolivia includes a constitution and a number of codes.

The law of Peru includes a constitution and legislation. The law of Perú is part of the Roman-Germanic tradition that concedes the utmost importance to the written law, therefore, statutes known as leyes are the primary source of the law.

The Supreme Electoral Court is the highest electoral authority in the country of El Salvador.

Same-sex marriage has been legal in Veracruz since 13 June 2022. On 30 May 2022, the Mexican Supreme Court ruled that the state's same-sex marriage ban violated Articles 1 and 4 of the Constitution of Mexico. The Congress of Veracruz passed a bill to legalize same-sex marriage three days later on 2 June 2022. It was published in the official state journal on 13 June and went into effect the same day.

Nicaraguan nationality law is regulated by the Constitution, the General Law for Migration and Foreigners, Law No. 761 and relevant treaties to which Nicaragua is a signatory. These laws determine who is, or is eligible to be, a citizen of Nicaragua. The legal means to acquire nationality and formal membership in a nation differ from the relationship of rights and obligations between a national and the nation, known as citizenship. Nicaraguan nationality is typically obtained either on the principle of jus soli, i.e. by birth in Nicaragua; or under the rules of jus sanguinis, i.e. by birth abroad to a parent with Nicaraguan nationality. It can also be granted to a permanent resident who has lived in the country for a given period of time through naturalization or for a foreigner who has provided exceptional service to the nation.

Same-sex marriage has been legal in Durango since 19 September 2022 in accordance with an executive order issued by Governor Esteban Villegas Villarreal the previous day, addressed to officials of the state civil registry that same-sex couples can marry in the state. The Congress of Durango passed same-sex marriage legislation three days later.

Same-sex marriage has been legal in Tamaulipas since 19 November 2022. On 26 October 2022, the Congress of Tamaulipas passed a bill to legalize same-sex marriage in a 23–12 vote. The bill was published in the official state journal on 18 November, and took effect the following day. Tamaulipas was the second-to-last state in Mexico to legalize same-sex marriage.

References

↑ Samour, Oscar (June–July 2007). "Guide to Legal Research in El Salvador". NYU Law . Retrieved 16 August 2016.
↑ "Filosofía" [Philosophy] (in Spanish). National Press of El Salvador. 23 October 2009. Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
1 2 "Historia - Diario Oficial" [History - Official Journal] (in Spanish). National Press of El Salvador. 26 October 2009. Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
↑ "El Salvador es el primer país Centroamericano en digitalizar Archivo Histórico del Diario Oficial" [El Salvador is the first Central American country to digitize Historical Archive of its Official Journal] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
↑ "Constitución de la República de El Salvador" [Constitution of the Republic of El Salvador] (in Spanish). Constitution Society . Retrieved 16 August 2016.
↑ "Código Civil" [Civil Code] (in Spanish). Supreme Court of El Salvador. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
↑ "Código de Comercio" [Commercial Code] (in Spanish). Supreme Court of El Salvador. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
↑ "Ley de marcas y otros signos distintivos" [Law on trademarks and other distinctive signs] (in Spanish). Supreme Court of El Salvador. Archived from the original on 24 September 2008. Retrieved 16 August 2016.

External links

Official website
Diario Oficial (Official Journal)

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[1] Samour, Oscar (June–July 2007). "Guide to Legal Research in El Salvador". NYU Law . Retrieved 16 August 2016.

[2] "Filosofía" [Philosophy] (in Spanish). National Press of El Salvador. 23 October 2009. Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2016.

[Historia-3] 1 2 "Historia - Diario Oficial" [History - Official Journal] (in Spanish). National Press of El Salvador. 26 October 2009. Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2016.

[4] "El Salvador es el primer país Centroamericano en digitalizar Archivo Histórico del Diario Oficial" [El Salvador is the first Central American country to digitize Historical Archive of its Official Journal] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2016.

[5] "Constitución de la República de El Salvador" [Constitution of the Republic of El Salvador] (in Spanish). Constitution Society . Retrieved 16 August 2016.

[6] "Código Civil" [Civil Code] (in Spanish). Supreme Court of El Salvador. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2016.

[7] "Código de Comercio" [Commercial Code] (in Spanish). Supreme Court of El Salvador. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2016.

[8] "Ley de marcas y otros signos distintivos" [Law on trademarks and other distinctive signs] (in Spanish). Supreme Court of El Salvador. Archived from the original on 24 September 2008. Retrieved 16 August 2016.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]