National Society for Medical Research

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The National Society for Medical Research(NSMR) was formed in 1945 by three physicians, Andrew C. Ivy, Ralph G. Carlson and George E. Wakerlin of The University of Illinois Medical School. The organization was formed in response to increasing resistance of the use of animals in medical experimentation, including for vivisection. [1] They were " founded to improve public understanding of the principals methods and needs of the biological services". [2] NSMR merged in 1985 with the Association for Biomedical Research to become the National Association for Biomedical Research. [3]

Vivisection dissection of a living subject

Vivisection, also known as V-section, is surgery conducted for experimental purposes on a living organism, typically animals with a central nervous system, to view living internal structure. The word is, more broadly, used as a pejorative catch-all term for experimentation on live animals by organizations opposed to animal experimentation, but the term is rarely used by practicing scientists. Human vivisection, such as live organ harvesting, has been perpetrated as a form of torture. However, as vivisection etymologically means a surgery on a living being, all forms of open surgery on living people are literally human vivisection.

National Association for Biomedical Research

The National Association for Biomedical Research (NABR) is an American non profit organization, 501(c)(6), located in Washington, DC. NABR was formed in 1985 when the Association of Biomedical Research merged with the National Society for Medical Research The NABR advocates for the continued use of animals in biomedical research albeit in as humane a manner as possible.

A collection of the Society's papers is held at the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. [4]

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References

  1. Of Mice, Models an Men
  2. Archived 1964 NSMR publication
  3. National Association for Biomedical Research Website
  4. "National Society for Medical Research Archives 1946-1984". National Library of Medicine.