National Student Financial Aid Scheme

Last updated
National Student Financial Aid Scheme, South Africa
National Student Financial Aid Scheme logo.png
Scheme overview
Formed1996 (1996)
Preceding Scheme
  • Tertiary Education Fund of South Africa
Jurisdiction Government of South Africa
Headquarters Wynberg, Cape Town, South Africa
Employees399 [1]
Annual budget ZAR46 billion {2.5 billion usd} (2022) [2] [1]
Minister responsible
Deputy Minister responsible
Scheme executives
Parent department Department of Higher Education and Training
Key documents
  • NSFAS Act 1999
  • Higher Education Act 1991
Website www.nsfas.org.za

The National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is a South African government student financial aid scheme which provides financial aid to undergraduate students to help pay for the cost of their tertiary education after finishing high school. [3] It is funded by the Department of Higher Education and Training. [4] [5] The program also manages bursaries such as the Funza Lushaka Teacher Bursary (for students pursuing a teaching qualification). Eligibility for the Funza Lushaka Teaching Bursary is fairly broad, yet specific enough to ensure that candidates with a genuine passion for teaching and education are selected. Applicants must be South African citizens with a good academic record and a commitment to a career in teaching, especially in subjects where there's a high demand for educators. , DHET Disability Bursary and other bursaries from the Sector Education and Training Authorities (SETAs). [6] [7]

Contents

History

The National Student Financial Aid Scheme was established in 1996, replacing the Tertiary Education Fund of South Africa (TEFSA) in 1999. [8] The TEFSA program was a non-profit company which managed and administered NSFAS since its establishment until 2000. In 1999, TEFSA was converted into a statutory body called NSFAS. [9] The scheme is supported by over R30 billion (in 2018) [2] in funding from the Department of Higher Education and Training, and local and international donations. The bursaries cover the tuition fees, accommodation, and food and travel allowances for "full time" students, and only tuition fees for "part time" students. [10]

In 2019, as of 20 November 2019, NSFAS had received 365,922 applications for financial aid in 2020, compared to the 278,738 applications it had received the year prior. [11]

In 2019, Minister of Higher Education, Science and Technology Dr Blade Nzimande stated that the government had allocated nearly R80 billion for NSFAS over the next three years. [12]

Financial aid

Qualifiers

South Africa citizens registering for the first time at a public South African higher education institution who meet the means test may receive a bursary. [6] The means test requires that the applicant's combined household income (gross) does not exceed R350,000 per annum. [6] The bursary also covers a few post-graduate student qualifications (such as a postgraduate certificate in education). [13] [14]

Those who do not qualify for NSFAS (due to not meeting the means test), can still apply for bursaries and scholarships if they need funding for their tertiary studies.

Loan repayment (pre-2018)

Prior to the announcement by former President Jacob Zuma of free higher education for poor students in 2017, NSFAS bursaries were "loans" which needed to be paid back. [15] [6] The loan repayment began once the student had found employment and was earning R80,000 or more annually. [16] If the student was unemployed, they did not have to make repayments until they were employed. [17] If the student left university or college, a case where they did not complete their qualification, the loan would still have to be repaid. [18] [19] As of 2019, all accrued "loans" from NSFAS prior to 2018 must still be paid back. [20]

Free subsidised higher education (post-2018)

On 16 December 2017, former President Jacob Zuma announced that "fully subsidised free higher education and training for poor and working class South African students" would be phased in by the South African government over a period of five years. [15]

In March 2021, the NSFAS announced that its funding was insufficient to fund first-year students. In the same month, the NSFAS's executive board faced criticism for incurring billions of rands in irregular expenditures for the last three years, including R522 million in the past year. [21]

Application process


Applications for a NSFAS bursary can be made both online and in-person. [15] Applications are typically open between September and November in the year preceding the first year of higher education. [22] Online applications can be made on the NSFAS website. Applications can also be made at the Financial Aid Office (FAO) or Student Service Centre at the higher education institution the student applied at, as well as at National Youth Development Agency (NYDA) offices. [23] [15] [11] [24]

Related Research Articles

Tuition payments, usually known as tuition in American English and as tuition fees in Commonwealth English, are fees charged by education institutions for instruction or other services. Besides public spending, private spending via tuition payments are the largest revenue sources for education institutions in some countries. In most developed countries, especially countries in Scandinavia and Continental Europe, there are no or only nominal tuition fees for all forms of education, including university and other higher education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tertiary education fees in Australia</span> Fees charged to students who attend Australian tertiary education institutions

Tertiary education fees in Australia are payable for courses at tertiary education institutions. Responsibility for fees in vocational education and training (VET) rests primarily with the state and territory governments, while fees policy in higher education is largely controlled by the Commonwealth Government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Student loan</span> Type of loan for educational expenses

A student loan is a type of loan designed to help students pay for post-secondary education and the associated fees, such as tuition, books and supplies, and living expenses. It may differ from other types of loans in the fact that the interest rate may be substantially lower and the repayment schedule may be deferred while the student is still in school. It also differs in many countries in the strict laws regulating renegotiating and bankruptcy. This article highlights the differences of the student loan system in several major countries.

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is a form completed by current and prospective college students in the United States to determine their eligibility for student financial aid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Johannesburg</span> Public university in Johannesburg, South Africa.

The University of Johannesburg, colloquially known as UJ, is a public university located in Johannesburg, South Africa. The University of Johannesburg was established on the 1st of January 2005 as the result of a merger between the Rand Afrikaans University (RAU), the Technikon Witwatersrand (TWR) and the Soweto and East Rand campuses of Vista University. Prior to the merger, the Daveyton and Soweto campuses of the former Vista University had been incorporated into RAU. As a result of the merger of Rand Afrikaans University (RAU), it is common for alumni to refer to the university as RAU.

Student financial aid in the United States is funding that is available exclusively to students attending a post-secondary educational institution in the United States. This funding is used to assist in covering the many costs incurred in the pursuit of post-secondary education. Financial aid is available from federal and state governments, educational institutions, and private organizations. It can be awarded in the form of grants, loans, work-study, and scholarships. In order to apply for federal financial aid, students must first complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ontario Student Assistance Program</span> Financial aid program in Ontario

The Ontario Student Assistance Program (OSAP) is a provincial financial aid program that offers grants and loans to help Ontario students pay for their post-secondary education. OSAP determines the amount of money that a student is eligible to receive by considering factors such as tuition, course load, and the financial resources of the student. More than 380,000 students – more than half of all full-time students – received student financial aid in 2014-15.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Student Awards Agency for Scotland</span>

Student Awards Agency Scotland (SAAS) is an Executive agency of the Scottish Government. It supports eligible Scottish students by paying their tuition fees, as well as offering bursaries and supplementary grants. It also assesses students applying for loans. The Agency administers the Individual Learning Accounts Scotland scheme (ILA's) in partnership with Skills Development Scotland (SDS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Damelin</span> Private college in South Africa

Damelin is a private college founded in 1943 by Benjamin Damelin. It has 9 campuses in South Africa and is owned by Educor group. Damelin offers degrees, diplomas and other higher qualifications, but is considered a college instead of a university due to the regulations for tertiary institutions in South Africa. Damelin is the oldest and most profitable education subsidiary owned by Educor. By November 2012, over one million students had graduated from Damelin. In March 2024, it was deregistered for non-compliance along with other institutions under the Educor umbrella, CityVarsity, Intec and Lyceum College. The group has been accused by the Minister of Higher Education and Training of "unethical conduct, dysfunctional practices, bribery and other elements of corruption."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Education in South Africa</span>

Education in South Africa is governed by two national departments, namely the Department of Basic Education (DBE), which is responsible for primary and secondary schools, and the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET), which is responsible for tertiary education and vocational training. Prior to 2009, both departments were represented in a single Department of Education. Among sub-Saharan African countries, South Africa has one of the highest literacy rates. According to The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency as of 2019, 95% of the population aged from 15 and over can read and write in South Africa were respectively literate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Venda</span> University in Thohoyandou, South-Africa

The University of Venda is a South African comprehensive rural-based institution, located in Thohoyandou in Limpopo province. It was established in 1981 under the then Republic of Venda government.

Universities South Africa, formerly known as Higher Education South Africa or HESA, is an umbrella body representative of the 26 public universities in South Africa. The USAF board is made up of 26 Vice-Chancellors drawn from member universities. USAf endorses a comprehensive and equitable national higher education system responsive to South Africa's challenges. Through lobbying and advocacy, USAf promotes and facilitates an optimal environment conducive for universities to function effectually and maximally contribute to the social, cultural, and economic advancement of South Africa and its people. These captains of academia were firmly committed to so called “digital transformation” during the pandemic. USAf has committed themselves to using data to offer “an optimal environment conducive for universities to function effectively” Their optimization extends into matters of transparency around remuneration and they too have committed to address the scourge of corruption in their respective university chambers. When it comes to the topic of transformation in Higher Education, the 26 members have not had much success. Neither has teaching and learning practice in South African higher education changed much under their watch. Short comings with governance and pedagogies failures, have not prevented USAf from proclaiming a "digital revolution" at their scheduled annual conference. Theme: "The future of the university". This an ahistorical meme, the change is neither industrial or revolutionary, yet espoused by many VCs in this organization, is at odds with scholarship about post-digital Perhaps their greatest success this far is McDonaldization of South African Higher education. With university branding, making themselves look appealing to prospective students and parents, instead of addressing actual student needs. The result, according to a body of elders, is public universities that are “poorly governed, unsafe and unhappy sites of tertiary learning and research”.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tertiary education in Australia</span>

Tertiary education in Australia is formal education beyond high school in Australia, consisting of both government and private institutions and divided into two sectors; Higher Education and Vocational Education and Training (VET) provided by government-owned TAFEs & private Registered Training Organisations (RTO). Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF), the Australian national education policy, classifies tertiary qualification into 10 levels: level 1 to 4 vocational certificates ; level 5 & 6 undergraduate diploma and advanced diploma; level 6 associate degree; level 7 bachelor degree, level 8 bachelor honours degree & graduate certificates and graduate diplomas; level 9 for master's degree; and level 10 PhD. Most universities are government owned and mostly self-regulated. For other institutes there are two national regulators for tertiary education for registration, recognition and quality assurance of both the "provider institutes" as well as the "individual courses" provided by the providers. Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA) regulates institutes which provide education from level 5 or above. Australian Skills Quality Authority (ASQA) regulates institutes which provide education from level 1 to level 6.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blade Nzimande</span> South African politician

Bonginkosi Emmanuel "Blade" Nzimande is a South African politician, sociologist, and former anti-apartheid activist who is currently serving as Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation. A cabinet minister since 2009, Nzimande was the General Secretary of the South African Communist Party from 1998 to 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of South Africa</span> Largest public university in South Africa

The University of South Africa (UNISA) is the largest university system in South Africa by enrollment. It attracts a third of all higher education students in South Africa. Through various colleges and affiliates, UNISA has over 400,000 students, including international students from 130 countries worldwide, making it one of the world's mega universities and the only such university in Africa.

The South African Liberal Students' Association (SALSA) exists to unify liberal student organisations across South African campuses. SALSA is the ideological descendant of the South African Liberal Association (SALA) (1936–1968), the first non-racial political organisation in South Africa, gathering many of its liberal principles and goals in its founding constitution. SALSA is a student organisation which is not aligned with any political party; and which believes in, practices and promotes the principles of liberal democracy on campuses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milpark Education</span> South African private educational institution

Established in 1997, Milpark Education is a leading, accredited South African private higher educational institution. Milpark is composed of four schools: the Business School, the School of Professional Accounting, the School of Financial Services, and the School of Commerce. It offers online higher education in three formats: Distance Learning, Distance Learning Online, and Online Short Courses. Candidates attending Milpark Education include professionals, entrepreneurs, and school graduates pursuing tertiary education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FeesMustFall</span> 2015–2016 student movement in South Africa

#FeesMustFall was a student-led protest movement that began in mid-October 2015 in South Africa. The goals of the movement were to stop increases in student fees as well as to increase government funding of universities. Protests started at the University of Witwatersrand and spread to the University of Cape Town and Rhodes University before rapidly spreading to other universities across the country. Although initially enjoying significant public support the protest movement started to lose public sympathy when the protests started turning violent.

Mthokozisi Nkululeko Nxumalo was a South African politician who was a Member of the National Assembly from May 2019 until his death in August 2021. A member of the Inkatha Freedom Party, he was the National Chairperson of the Inkatha Freedom Party Youth Brigade from July 2019 until his death. Nxumalo formerly served as president of the South African Democratic Students Movement, the IFP's student wing.

Community Leadership Education Fund (CLEF) is an initiative of the Africa foundation founded in 1996 to provide financial support to potential rural youth. CLEF programme operates in South Africa where it started it operation, Botswana, Namibia, Tanzania, Zanzibar and Kenya.

References

  1. 1 2 "NSFAS 2017/18 ANNUAL REPORT" (PDF). NSFAS. 2018. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
  2. 1 2 Zamayirha, Peter (29 July 2018). "Students' R30bn aid in shambles". City Press.
  3. "NSFAS Application: How To Apply For Funding Online". helloyouth.co.za. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  4. NSFAS. "NSFAS". www.nsfas.org.za. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  5. "National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) - Overview". nationalgovernment.co.za. Retrieved 2019-11-29.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "NSFAS National Student Financial Aid Scheme – R350K Funding – All You Need to Know" (PDF). 11 January 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  7. "The National Student Financial Aid Scheme" . Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  8. "NSFAS National Student Financial Aid Scheme Annual Report 2014" (PDF). 25 August 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  9. "Introduction" . Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  10. "NSFAS National Student Financial Aid Scheme – How to apply" (PDF). 10 January 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  11. 1 2 "10 DAYS LEFT BEFORE THE CLOSING OF THE NSFAS 2020 APPLICATIONS" (PDF). NSFAS Media. 20 November 2019.
  12. "STATEMENT BY THE MINISTER OF HIGHER EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, DR BLADE NZIMANDE, ON THE OCCASION OF THE NSFAS 2020 APPLICATIONS OFFICIAL OPENING HELD AT THE GCIS TSHEDIMOSETSO HOUSE, PRETORIA" (PDF). September 2019.
  13. "10 Things You Need to Know about NSFAS" . Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  14. NSFAS. "NSFAS". www.nsfas.org.za. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  15. 1 2 3 4 "NSFAS Funding South Africa 2019 - 2020" . Retrieved 2019-11-29.
  16. "Paying Back the Loan". Western Cape Government. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  17. NSFAS. "NSFAS". www.nsfas.org.za. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  18. NSFAS. "NSFAS". www.nsfas.org.za. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  19. Ursulas (19 September 2012). "NSFAS - Salary Deduction Table (R30,000 - R304,000)" (PDF). Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  20. "NSFAS". www.nsfas.org.za. Retrieved 2019-11-29. NSFAS has not received any commitment by government at this stage to write of any outstanding student debts. The free education pronouncement was clear that it will be effective starting from the 2018 academic year. As far as we are concerned, previous loans will still need to be paid back by those who benefited.
  21. "MPs lambast NSFAS board, executives for incurring irregular expenditures". SABC . 10 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  22. Moosa, Fatima (2019-09-18). "Everything You Need To Know About NSFAS 2020". The Daily Vox. Retrieved 2019-11-29.
  23. "NSFAS Application: How To Apply For Funding Online". helloyouth.co.za. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  24. "NSFAS 2021".