List of universities in South Africa

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This is a list of universities in South Africa. In this list, colleges and universities are defined as accredited, degree-granting, tertiary institutions. As at September 2022, only South African public degree-granting institutions may call themselves a "university", whereas other accredited private for-profit or not-for-profit degree-granting institutions tend to call themselves colleges, institutes or business schools. [1]

Contents

Some of these private institutions are local campuses of foreign universities. Degree-granting institutions (both public and private) must be registered with, and have their specific degree programs accredited by, the Council on Higher Education.

In 2004 South Africa started reforming its public higher education system, [2] merging and incorporating small public universities into larger institutions, and renaming all higher education institutions "university" (previously there had been several types of higher education institution). The country's universities and "technikons", which were incorporated with others and thus no longer exist, are listed at the end of the article.

Two new universities launched in 2013, [3] Sol Plaatje University and the University of Mpumalanga. They are tentatively classified in the universities of technology category, pending clarification of their programs.

Public universities

Public universities in South Africa are divided into three types: traditional universities, which offer theoretically oriented university degrees; universities of technology ("technikons"), which offer vocational oriented diplomas and degrees; and comprehensive universities, which offer a combination of both types of qualification. [4] [5]

Traditional universities

InstitutionNicknameFoundedUniversity statusUndergradPostgradTotalLocation(s)Medium
University of Cape Town Ikeys / UCT1 October 1829 [6] 2 April 1918 [6] 18,42110,65329,074 Cape Town Eng
University of Fort Hare UFH / Blues1916 [7] 9,0742,00011,074 Alice, East London, Bhisho Eng
University of the Free State Kovsies / UFS28 January 1904 [8] 1950 [9] 21,1935,08226,275 [10] Bloemfontein, QwaQwa Eng
University of KwaZulu-Natal UKZN / Natal / Impi1 January 20041 [11] 1 January 2004 [11] 33,45613,06446,520 (2016) [12] Durban, Pietermaritzburg, Pinetown, Westville Eng
University of Limpopo Turfloop1 January 20051 [13] 1 January 2005 [13] 17,2733,32720,600 Polokwane, Turfloop Eng
North-West University NWU / Pukke / Eagles1 January 20041 [14] 1 January 2004 [14] 43,5963,23544,008 Mafikeng, Mankwe, Potchefstroom, Vanderbijlpark Afr (Potchefstroom campus) Eng (Mafikeng campus) Setswana (Vaaldriehoek campus)
University of Pretoria Tuks / Tukkies / UP [15] 4 March 1908 [16] 10 October 1930 [17] 35,942212,541248,483 [18] Pretoria, Johannesburg3 [19] Eng
Rhodes University Rhodes / RU31 May 1904 [20] 10 March 19515,4561,1276,700 Grahamstown Eng
Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University4 SMU (formerly MEDUNSA)16 May 2014 [21] 16 May 20146,410 (2018) [22] Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria Eng
Stellenbosch University Maties, Stellies1866 [23] 2 April 1918 [23] 17,970 [24] 9,85327,823 Stellenbosch, Saldanha Bay, Bellville, Tygerberg Eng
University of the Western Cape UWC / Bush / U Dubs1959 [25] 1970 [25] 11,8363,39015,226 Bellville Eng
University of the Witwatersrand Wits, Witsies1896 [26] 1922 [26] 24 621 [27] 13 234 [27] 38 353 [27] Johannesburg Eng

Note1: By merger of existing institutions

Note2: Exact and current numbers not available, these numbers are from the University of Pretoria's wiki.

Note3: The university's business school the Gordon Institute of Business Science has a campus in Illovo and an inner-city campus on Pritchard Street, in downtown Johannesburg.

Note4: Split out from the University of Limpopo into which Medical University of South Africa had previously merged.

Comprehensive universities

InstitutionNicknameFoundedUndergradPostgradTotalLocation(s)Medium
University of Johannesburg UJ1 January 20051 (1967 as RAU, Technikon Witwatersrand and the East Rand campus of Vista University)>50,000 [28] Johannesburg, Soweto Eng
Nelson Mandela University Madibaz / NMU1 January 20052 (1964 as UPE)19,7682,88422,652 Port Elizabeth, George Eng
University of South Africa Unisa1873 (UCGH)300,000Distance education, headquartered in Pretoria, campuses and regional offices nationwideEng
University of Venda Univen198210,968 Thohoyandou Eng
Walter Sisulu University WSU/ALL BLACKS1977 (Unitra)32,081 (2018) [29] East London, Butterworth, Mthatha, Queenstown Eng
University of Zululand UniZulu19606,4563696,825 Empangeni Eng

Note1: By merger of existing institutions
Note2: By merger of existing institutions

Universities of technology

InstitutionNicknameFoundedUniversity statusUndergradPostgradTotal (2011)Location(s)Medium
Cape Peninsula University of Technology CPUT/Cats20051200532,000 Bellville, Cape Town Eng
Central University of Technology CUT/Ixias19819,933 Bloemfontein, Welkom Eng
Durban University of Technology DUT20021200223,000 Durban, Pietermaritzburg Eng
Mangosuthu University of Technology MUT19792007 Umlazi Eng
University of Mpumalanga UMP20132013 Mbombela Eng
Sol Plaatje University SPU20132013 Kimberley, Northern Cape Eng
Tshwane University of Technology TUT/Vikings20031200360,000 Pretoria, Mbombela, Polokwane, Ga-Rankuwa, Soshanguve, Witbank Eng
Vaal University of Technology VUT1966200317,000 Vanderbijlpark, Secunda, Kempton Park, Klerksdorp, Upington Eng

Note1: By merger of existing institutions

Private degree-granting seminaries, institutes and colleges

Theological seminaries

InstitutionNicknameFoundedEnrollmentTypeLocation(s)Medium
Auckland Park Theological Seminary ATS1997 (1956)Theological seminary Johannesburg Eng
Open Christian University OCU2021Rolling EnrollmentTheological Online, HQ in Bethal Eng
Baptist Theological College of Southern Africa 1951Theological seminary Johannesburg Eng
George Whitefield College 1989Theological seminary Cape Town Eng
South African Theological Seminary SATS1996Theological seminary Online (HQ Bryanston) Eng
St Augustine College of South Africa 1999Private Tertiary Academic Institution Johannesburg Eng

Institutes

InstitutionNicknameFoundedEnrollmentTypeLocation(s)Medium
Two Oceans Graduate InstituteTOGI2017Registered private higher education institution Distance/Online (HQ Cape Town) Eng

University rankings

League tables of South African universities are largely based on international university rankings, because there have not as yet been published any specifically South African rankings.

University research collaboratives

Defunct institutions

InstitutionLocationFoundedClosedNotes
Bond South Africa Sandton 2004 [30] Now Varsity College, part of IIE
Border Technikon2005Now part of Walter Sisulu University for Technology and Science
University of Bophuthatswana Now part of North-West University
University of the Cape of Good Hope Cape Town 18731916Renamed University of South Africa
Cape Technikon Now part of Cape Peninsula University of Technology
University of Durban-Westville Westville 19721 January 2004 [11] Now part of University of KwaZulu-Natal
Eastern Cape Technikon 19942005Now part of Walter Sisulu University for Technology and Science
Medical University of South Africa Ga-Rankuwa 19761 January 2005 [13] Now part of University of Limpopo
Technikon Natal Now part of Durban University of Technology
University of the North Polokwane 19591 January 2005 [13] Now part of University of Limpopo
University of Natal Pietermaritzburg, Durban 19101 January 2004 [11] Now part of University of KwaZulu-Natal
University of North-West, formerly the University of Bophuthatswana Mafikeng 1 January 2004 [14] Now part of North-West University
Port Elizabeth Technikon. Port Elizabeth, George 1882 [31] 2005Now part of Nelson Mandela University
University of Port Elizabeth Port Elizabeth 31 January 19642005Now part of Nelson Mandela University
Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education Potchefstroom 29 November 18691 January 2004 [14] Now part of North-West University
Rand Afrikaans University Johannesburg 19672005Now part of University of Johannesburg
Technikon SA1 January 2004 [32] Now part of University of South Africa
Transvaal University College Johannesburg, Pretoria 19061910/1930Predecessor of the University of Pretoria and the University of the Witwatersrand. The University of the Witwatersrand was named the Transvaal University College from 1906 to 1910. The University of Pretoria was established as the Pretoria branch of the Transvaal University College in 1908 and retained that name until 1930.
University of Transkei Transkei 19772005Now part of Walter Sisulu University for Technology and Science
University of Gazankulu Giyani  ? ?Probably distributed between the University of Venda and the University of Limpopo
Vista University Multi-city campus university19812004/2005Now merged with the Nelson Mandela University, the University of the Free State, the University of Johannesburg, the University of Pretoria, the University of South Africa and the Vaal University of Technology.
Technikon Witwatersrand Johannesburg 19252005 University of Johannesburg

See also

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