National heritage sites of South Africa

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The marker used to show protection as a National Heritage Site. SAHRA National Heritage Site Marker, Sharpeville Massacre Graves.jpg
The marker used to show protection as a National Heritage Site.

Section 27 of the National Heritage Resources Act (NHRA) of South Africa provides for places of historic or cultural importance to be designated national heritage sites. [1] This came into effect with the introduction of the Act on 1 April 2000, when all former national monuments declared by the former National Monuments Council and its predecessors became provincial heritage sites as provided for in Section 58 of the Act. [2]

Contents

Both national and provincial heritage sites are protected under the terms of Section 27 of the NHRA, and a permit is required to work on them. National heritage sites are declared and administered by the national heritage resources authority, SAHRA; provincial heritage sites fall within the domain of the various provincial heritage resources authorities.

The SAHRA logo is used to mark national heritage sites.

Current sites

Currently proclaimed national heritage sites are:

See also

Provincial heritage resources authorities
Previous Heritage conservation authorities

Related Research Articles

Kromdraai Conservancy is a protected conservation park located to the south-west of Gauteng province in north-east South Africa. It is in the Muldersdrift area not far from Krugersdorp.

Cooper's Cave is a series of fossil-bearing breccia filled cavities. The cave is located almost exactly between the well known South African hominid-bearing sites of Sterkfontein and Kromdraai and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Johannesburg, South Africa and has been declared a South African National Heritage Site.

Gladysvale Cave is a fossil-bearing breccia filled cave located about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) northeast of the well-known South African hominid-bearing sites of Sterkfontein and Swartkrans and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) north-northwest of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is situated within the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site and is itself a South African National Heritage Site.

Motsetsi Cave is a fossil-bearing breccia filled cavity located about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) east of the well known South African hominid-bearing sites of Sterkfontein and Kromdraai and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) north-northwest of Johannesburg, South Africa. Motsetsi has been declared a South African National Heritage Site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plovers Lake</span> Paleontological site

Plovers Lake Cave is a fossil-bearing breccia filled cavity in South Africa. The cave is located about 4 km Southeast of the well known South African hominid-bearing sites of Sterkfontein and Kromdraai and about 36 km Northwest of the City of Johannesburg, South Africa. Plovers Lake has been declared a South African National Heritage Site.

Kromdraai is a fossil-bearing breccia-filled cave located about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of the well-known South African hominid-bearing site of Sterkfontein and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northwest of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is situated within the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site and is itself a South African National Heritage Site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Heritage Resources Agency</span> Heritage agency of South Africa

The South African Heritage Resources Agency (SAHRA) is the national administrative body responsible for the protection of South Africa's cultural heritage. It was established through the National Heritage Resources Act, number 25 of 1999 and together with provincial heritage resources authorities is one of the bodies that replaced the National Monuments Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Provincial heritage site (South Africa)</span>

Provincial heritage sites in South Africa are places that are of historic or cultural importance within the context of the province concerned and which are for this reason declared in terms of Section 28 of the National Heritage Resources Act (NHRA) or legislation of the applicable province. The designation was a new one that came into effect with the introduction of the Act on 1 April 2000 when all former national monuments declared by the former National Monuments Council and its predecessors became provincial heritage sites as provided for in Section 58 of the Act.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Coast Fossil Park</span> Protected area preserving fossil specimens in South Africa

The West Coast Fossil Park is a fossil park near Langebaanweg, Western Cape, South Africa, approximately 150 kilometres (93 mi) north of Cape Town. The fossil sites of Langebaanweg have exceptionally well-preserved remains of fossil fauna that date to circa 5.2 million years ago. In this period, sea levels were higher and many now extinct animals lived in the riverine forests, wooded savanna and along the sea coast near the present day Langebaanweg site. Phosphate mining operations at Langebaanweg uncovered these rich fossil deposits. The fossils include bones of over 200 different animal species. This represents possibly the greatest diversity of five-million-year-old fossils found anywhere in the world. The fossil park was formed after mining operations ceased in 1993. The park is partnered with the Iziko South African Museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muldersdrift</span> Place in Gauteng, South Africa

Muldersdrift, in the Gauteng Province of South Africa, is a picturesque rural area situated 27 km north-west of Johannesburg, between Johannesburg and the Magaliesberg mountain range. The area falls under the West Rand District Municipality, and is part of the Mogale City Local Municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heritage Western Cape</span> Provincial heritage resources authority of South Africa

Heritage Western Cape (HWC) is a provincial heritage resources authority established by the Minister of Cultural Affairs and Sport of the government of the Western Cape province in South Africa. It is a public entity set up under the terms of the National Heritage Resources Act. It is mandated to care for that part of South Africa's national estate that is of provincial and local significance in the Western Cape. It may delegate responsibility for heritage resources of local significance to competent municipal governments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Monuments Council (South Africa and Namibia)</span> Former government agency of South Africa

The National Monuments Council (NMC) was the national heritage conservation authority of South Africa, and therefore also of Namibia, during the major part of the apartheid era. It was the successor body to the Historical Monuments Commission and became known principally for its declaration of several thousand national monuments. It came into being through the promulgation of the National Monuments Act of 1969 and ceased to exist on 31 March 2000 when it was replaced by SAHRA and the provincial heritage resources authorities established in terms of the National Heritage Resources Act of 1999.

Amafa aKwaZulu-Natali, commonly known as 'Amafa', is a provincial heritage resources authority in terms of South Africa's National Heritage Resources Act. It was established in 1997 in terms of the KwaZulu-Natal Heritage Act of that year and is an agency of the Office of the Premier of the government of the KwaZulu-Natal Province of South Africa. It is also a 'public entity' under the terms of the Public Finance Management Act. It is mandated to care for that part of South Africa's national estate that is of provincial and local significance in KwaZulu-Natal.

A provincial heritage resources authority (PHRA) is a government agency established at provincial level in South Africa and is responsible for the management of immovable heritage. In some instances, they are also responsible for moveable heritage, interpretation centres and museums.

The Northern Cape Heritage Resources Authority, previously called Ngwao Boswa jwa Kapa Bokone, and commonly known as 'Boswa', is a provincial heritage resources authority established in 2003 by the MEC for Sport, Arts and Culture in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa, and reconstituted in terms of the Northern Cape Heritage Resources Authority Act, 2013. It is an institution set up under the terms of the National Heritage Resources Act. It is mandated to care for that part of South Africa's national estate that is of provincial and local significance in the Northern Cape.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Historical Monuments Commission</span> Former government agency of South Africa

The Historical Monuments Commission (HMC) was the national heritage conservation authority of South Africa from 1923 to 1969. The HMC was the first such body to be established in South Africa and was the predecessor of the National Monuments Council and therefore also of SAHRA and South Africa's provincial heritage resources authorities. From 1934 onwards the Commission became known principally for its declaration of several hundred historical monuments, later known as 'national monuments' and today as provincial heritage sites.

Minnaar's Cave, or simply Minnaar, is a palaeontological site located in the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site, Gauteng province, South Africa. Lost after its discovery in the 1930s, its location was rediscovered in 2009. It is known for its well-preserved jackal skulls, dating to the Plio-Pleistocene at least 2 million years ago.

References

  1. National Heritage Resources Act, Act 25 of 1999, Government Notice 506, Republic of South Africa Government Gazette, Vol. 406, No 19974, Cape Town, 28 April 1999
  2. National Heritage Resources Act, Act 25 of 1999, Government Notice 506, Republic of South Africa Government Gazette, Vol. 406, No 19974, Cape Town, 28 April 1999
  3. "9/2/233/0032 - Bolts Farm, Sterkfontein 173 IQ (portion 32), Gauteng". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  4. "9/2/233/0024 - Coopers, Zwartkrans 172 IQ, Gauteng". South African Heritage Resources Agency. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  5. "9/2/084/0002 - Cape Winelands Cultural Landscape: Dwars River Valley / Ida's Valley / Simondium - Groot Drakenstein". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  6. "9/2/233/0017 - Gladysvale, Uitkomst 499 JQ, Gauteng". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  7. "9/2/233/0035 - Plover's Lake, Kromdraai 520 JQ, Gauteng". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  8. "9/2/233/0012 - Swartkrans Palaeontological Site, Zwartkrans 172, Krugersdorp District". South African Heritage Resources Agency. Archived from the original on 16 September 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  9. Somdyala, Jenni Evans and Kamva. "Arts & Culture minister declares 19 areas as heritage sites in Bo-Kaap". News24. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  10. "9/2/069/0041 - Boschendal Founders Estate, Dwarsrivier Valley". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  11. "Bushmanskloof". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  12. "Rock Art & Heritage, Bushmans Kloof Wilderness Reserve & Wellness Retreat, Western Cape, South Africa". bushmanskloof.co.za. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  13. "9/2/018/0056 =". SAHRA. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
  14. "9/2/084/0002 - Cape Winelands Cultural Landscape: Dwars River Valley / Ida's Valley / Simondium - Groot Drakenstein". South African Heritage Resources Agency. Archived from the original on 16 September 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  15. "9/2/228/241/3 - Women's Project: Charlotte Maxeke Grave, Nancefield, Soweto". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  16. "Chief Tyali Grave". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  17. "9/2/228/0035 - Constitution Hill". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  18. "Freedom Square - Freedom Square". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  19. "9/2/258/0186 - Freedom Park". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  20. "9/2/212/0016 - Gondolin, Broederstroom 481 JQ, North West". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  21. "9/2/228/241/2 - Helen Joseph Grave". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  22. "9/2/018/0234 - Houses of Parliament". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  23. "9/2/238/0012 - Kaditshwene Cultural landscape (ruins)". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  24. "9/2/044/0003 | SAHRA". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  25. "9/2/233/0022-001 - Kromdraai Palaeontological Reserve, Kromdraai 71, Krugersdorp District". South African Heritage Resources Agency. Archived from the original on 15 April 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  26. "9/2/269/0023 - Lake Fundudzi". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  27. "9/2/228/241/1 - Lilian Ngoyi] Grave". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  28. "9/2/228/0221 - Liliesleaf Farm". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  29. "9/2/069/0166 - Victor Verster prison "Madiba House", farm Watervleit". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  30. "9/2/257/0003 - Makapans Valley and Limeworks at Makapansgat, Potgietersrus District". South African Heritage Resources Agency. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  31. "9/2/240/0001 - Mapungubwe Archaeological Site, Greefswald, Messina District". South African Heritage Resources Agency. Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  32. "9/2/233/0033 - Motsetse, Tweefontein 523 JQ, Gauteng". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  33. "9/2/069/0001/002 - Non Pareille, Daljosafat, Paarl District". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  34. "9/2/079/0009 - Noordkapperpunt Fish Traps". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  35. "9/2/033/0007 - Owl House". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  36. "9/2/228/241 | SAHRA". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  37. "9/2/018/0004 - Robben Island, Table Bay". South African Heritage Resources Agency. Archived from the original on 22 April 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  38. "S.A. Government Gazette No 42127 2018".
  39. "9/2/034/0004 - Sarah Bartmann Site, R331 Hankey, Kouga Municipality". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  40. "SHIPWRECKID2658 - São José". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  41. "9/2/422/0009 - Game Pass Shelter". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  42. "9/2/412/0018 - Sibhudu Cave". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  43. "SHIPWRECKID1512 - SAS Pietermaritzburg". South African Heritage Resources Agency. Archived from the original on 16 September 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  44. "National Heritage Resources Act (25/1999): Declaration as a National Heritage Site" (PDF). Government Gazette. 578 (36776). 23 August 2013.
  45. "Sharpeville Massacre victims Grave Sites | SAHRA". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  46. "Mendi Memorial". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  47. "9/2/233/0004 - Sterkfontein Caves, Zwartkrans, Krugersdorp District". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  48. "STONE WALL". SAHRA 2020. 25 November 2020. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  49. "TAUNG". SAHRA 2020. 20 January 2020. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  50. "Union Buildings declared a national heritage site". EWN. 16 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  51. "9/2/258/0097 - Voortrekker Monument, farm Groenkloof, Pretoria". South African Heritage Resources Agency. Archived from the original on 16 September 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  52. "The Wesleyan Church". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  53. "9/2/228/0203 - Walter Sisulu Square". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  54. "SAHRA has declared the West Coast Fossil Park as a National Heritage Site". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  55. "9/2/055/0005 - Wonderwerk Cave, Kuruman District". South African Heritage Resources Agency . Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  56. Notice No 178, Government Gazette Vol 537, No 33006, pp 11-13, 12 March 2010.

Provincial Heritage Resources Authorities: