Nationwide opinion polling for the 1972 United States presidential election

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This article provides a list of scientific, nationwide public opinion polls that were conducted relating to the 1972 United States presidential election.

Contents

Presidential election

Richard Nixon vs George McGovern

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Richard
Nixon (R)		George
McGovern (D)		George
Wallace (A) [lower-alpha 1] 		OtherUndecidedMargin
Harris [1] February, 197145%34%12%—9%11
Harris [1] April, 197146%36%13%—5%10
Harris [2] May, 197147%33%11%—9%14
Harris [3] August 24–27, 197148%33%13%—6%15
Harris [2] November, 197149%31%12%—8%18
Gallup [4] Feb. 4–7, 197249%34%11%—6%15
Harris [5] [6] Feb. 28 – Mar. 7, 197253%28%13%—6%25
59%32%-—9%27
Harris [5] [6] Apr. 1–7, 197247%29%16%—8%18
54%34%-—12%20
Gallup [7] Apr. 15–16, 197246%31%15%—8%15
Gallup [7] Apr. 21–24, 197245%32%16%—7%13
Gallup [7] Apr. 28 – May 1, 197243%35%15%—7%8
Harris [6] May 9–10, 197240%35%17%—8%5
48%41%-—11%7
Gallup [8] May 26–29, 197243%30%19%—8%13
53%34%-—13%19
Harris [9] Jun. 7–12, 197245%33%17%—5%12
54%38%-—8%16
Gallup [10] Jun. 16–19, 197245%32%18%—5%13
53%37%-—10%16
Harris [11] Jul. 1–6, 197255%35%-—10%20
July 10–13: Democratic National Convention
Gallup [12] July 14–17, 197256%37%-—7%19
Harris [11] Aug. 2–3, 197257%34%-—9%23
Gallup [13] Aug. 4–7, 197257%31%-—12%26
August 21–23: Republican National Convention
Gallup [14] Aug. 25–28, 197261%36%-—3%25
Harris [15] Aug. 30 – Sept. 1, 197263%29%--8%34
Harris [16] Sept. 19–21, 197259%31%--10%28
Gallup [17] Sept. 22–25, 197261%33%-1%5%28
Harris [18] Oct. 3–5, 197260%33%--7%27
Gallup [19] Sept. 29 – Oct. 9, 197260%34%-1%5%26
Gallup [20] Oct. 13–16, 197259%36%--5%23
Harris [21] Oct. 17–19, 197259%34%--7%25
Harris [21] Oct. 24–26, 197260%32%--8%28
Gallup [22] Nov. 2–4, 197261%35%-1%3%26
Harris [23] Nov. 2–4, 197259%35%--6%24
Election ResultsNov. 7, 197260.67%37.52%-1.81%-23.15

Richard Nixon vs George McGovern (Post-Election)

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Richard
Nixon (R)		George
McGovern (D)		OtherUndecidedMargin
Gallup [24] June 22–25, 197346%40%5%9%6

Hypothetical Polling

Richard Nixon vs George Wallace

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Richard
Nixon (R)		George
Wallace (D)		Eugene
McCarthy (I)		OtherUndecidedMargin
Gallup [25] March 24–27, 197269%23%-—8%46
Harris [26] May 9–10, 197247%21%22%—10%26
59%24%-—17%35
Harris [27] June 7–12, 197264%24%-—12%40

Richard Nixon vs Hubert Humphrey

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Richard
Nixon (R)		Hubert
Humphrey (D)		George
Wallace (A) [lower-alpha 1] 		OtherUndecidedMargin
Harris [28] May 20–26, 196951%33%11%—5%18
Harris [29] July 30 – August 3, 196948%39%9%—4%9
Gallup [30] September 11–16, 196953%33%11%—3%20
Harris [31] October, 196951%36%9%—4%15
Harris [31] November 16–21, 196948%37%12%—3%11
Gallup [32] January 30 – February 2, 197050%33%13%—4%17
Harris [33] February 9–14, 197052%33%9%—6%19
Gallup [34] February 27 – March 2, 197054%34%12%—7%20
Harris [35] September 7–14, 197048%39%10%—3%9
Harris [36] November 14–19, 197046%39%11%—4%7
Gallup [37] January 8–11, 197148%38%10%—4%10
Gallup [38] March 11–14, 197146%36%12%—6%10
Harris [39] April, 197142%41%13%—4%1
Harris [40] May 10–15, 197144%39%10%—7%5
Gallup [41] May 14–17, 197142%39%12%—7%3
Gallup [42] August 19–24, 197143%37%11%—9%6
Harris [43] August 24–27, 197145%36%12%—7%9
Harris [44] November, 197145%36%12%—7%9
Gallup [45] November 19–22, 197147%37%12%—4%10
Harris [46] January, 197246%37%12%—5%9
Gallup [47] February 4–7, 197246%39%10%—5%7
Harris [48] February 8–14, 197247%36%12%—5%11
Harris [49] February 28 – March 7, 197248%35%12%—5%13
53%37%-—10%16
Gallup [50] March 24–27, 197246%35%15%—4%11
53%39%-—8%14
Harris [51] April 1–7, 197242%36%16%—6%6
Gallup [52] April 28 – May 1, 197245%34%15%—6%11
Harris [53] May 9–10, 197241%37%16%—6%4
50%42%-—8%8
Gallup [54] May 26–29, 197243%26%22%—9%17
Harris [27] June 7–12, 197247%31%17%—5%16
58%34%-—8%24
Gallup [55] June 16–19, 197247%28%18%—7%19

Richard Nixon vs Edmund Muskie

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Richard
Nixon (R)		Edmund
Muskie (D)		George
Wallace (A) [lower-alpha 1] 		OtherUndecidedMargin
Harris [28] May 20–26, 196951%32%11%—6%19
Harris [29] July 30 – August 3, 196947%38%9%—6%9
Gallup [56] August 19–24, 197142%36%11%—11%6
Gallup [57] September 11–16, 196949%34%11%—6%15
Harris [31] October, 196951%35%9%—5%16
Harris [31] November 16–21, 196949%35%11%—5%14
Gallup [58] January 30 – February 2, 197047%35%13%—5%12
Harris [33] February 9–14, 197049%35%9%—7%14
Harris [59] April, 197047%36%10%—7%11
Harris [59] May 8–10, 197042%38%12%—8%4
48%46%-—6%2
Gallup [60] June 18 – June 23, 197043%36%13%—8%7
Harris [35] September 7–14, 197043%43%10%—4%0
Harris [36] November 14–19, 197040%46%10%—4%6
Gallup [61] December 3–8, 197044%43%9%—4%1
Gallup [62] [63] January 8–11, 197144%44%9%—3%0
48%46%-—6%2
Harris [64] [65] January 16–20, 197140%43%11%—6%3
46%49%-—5%3
Harris [66] February, 197139%44%12%—5%5
42%48%-—10%6
Gallup [67] March 11–14, 197143%39%12%—6%4
Harris [39] April, 197139%47%11%—3%8
44%50%-—6%6
Harris [40] May 10–15, 197140%42%11%—7%2
Gallup [68] May 14–17, 197139%41%12%—8%2
Harris [39] June, 197140%42%13%—5%2
46%46%-—8%0
Harris [69] August 24–27, 197143%41%12%—4%2
48%46%-—8%2
Harris [70] September 23 – October 1, 197147%35%11%—7%12
50%40%-—10%10
Gallup [71] October 8–11, 197143%35%13%—9%8
Harris [44] November, 197143%39%11%—7%4
Gallup [72] November 19–22, 197144%41%10%—5%3
Gallup [73] January 7–10, 197243%42%12%—3%1
Harris [46] [48] January, 197242%42%11%—5%0
45%48%-—8%3
Gallup [74] February 4–7, 197243%42%10%—5%1
Harris [48] February 8–14, 197244%40%11%—5%4
47%45%-—8%2
Harris [75] February 28 – March 7, 197247%35%12%—6%12
50%37%-—13%13
Gallup [76] March 24–27, 197246%36%14%—4%10
52%41%-—7%11
Harris [51] April 1–7, 197244%33%15%—8%11
Gallup [77] April 28 – May 1, 197246%30%16%—8%16
Harris [27] June 7–12, 197249%28%18%—5%21
59%33%-—8%26

Richard Nixon vs Scoop Jackson

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Richard
Nixon (R)		Scoop
Jackson(D)		George
Wallace (A) [lower-alpha 1] 		OtherUndecidedMargin
Harris [78] September 24 – October 1, 197154%24%13%—9%30
Harris [51] April 1–7, 197251%21%17%—11%30

Richard Nixon vs John Lindsay

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Richard
Nixon (R)		John
Lindsay (D)		George
Wallace (A) [lower-alpha 1] 		OtherUndecidedMargin
Harris [31] November 16–21, 196951%29%12%—8%22
Harris [33] February 9–14, 197050%31%10%—9%19
Gallup [79] June 18 – June 23, 197046%29%15%—10%17
Harris [35] September 7–14, 197047%36%10%—7%11
Harris [36] November 14–19, 197045%37%12%—6%8
Harris [66] February, 197144%36%13%—7%8
Gallup [80] August 19–24, 197145%30%12%—13%15
Harris [81] August 24–27, 197148%33%13%—6%15
Harris [78] September 24 – October 1, 197150%31%11%—8%19
Harris [82] November, 197149%31%12%—8%18
Gallup [83] February 4–7, 197253%29%12%—6%24
Harris [84] February 28 – March 7, 197258%22%13%—7%36
64%26%-—10%38

Richard Nixon vs Eugene McCarthy

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Richard
Nixon (R)		Eugene
McCarthy(D)		George
Wallace (A) [lower-alpha 1] 		OtherUndecidedMargin
Harris [31] November 16–21, 196954%27%11%—8%27
Gallup [85] January 30 – February 2, 197055%24%12%—9%31
Harris [78] September 24 – October 1, 197156%26%11%—7%30

Richard Nixon vs Edward Kennedy

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Richard
Nixon (R)		Edward
Kennedy (D)		George
Wallace (A) [lower-alpha 1] 		OtherUndecidedMargin
Gallup [86] April 10–15, 196952%33%10%—5%19
Harris [28] May 20–26, 196946%37%11%—6%9
54%40%-—6%14
Harris [29] July 30 – August 3, 196948%38%8%—6%10
Gallup [87] September 11–16, 196953%31%10%—6%22
Harris [31] October, 196954%30%9%—7%24
Harris [31] November 16–21, 196950%33%11%—6%17
Gallup [88] January 30 – February 2, 197049%35%11%—5%14
Harris [36] November 14–19, 197045%39%11%—5%6
Gallup [89] January 8–11, 197147%38%9%—6%9
Gallup [90] March 11–14, 197146%38%11%—5%8
Gallup [91] May 14–17, 197142%41%12%—8%1
Harris [39] July, 197144%36%N/A—N/A8
Gallup [92] August 19–24, 197143%38%10%—9%5
Harris [69] August 24–27, 197148%37%11%—4%11
Harris [93] September 24 – October 1, 197145%38%11%—6%7
Harris [44] November, 197145%37%11%—7%8
Gallup [94] November 19–22, 197144%41%10%—5%3
Gallup [95] February 4–7, 197247%39%9%—5%8
Harris [96] April 1–7, 197245%35%14%—6%10
Gallup [97] April 14–17, 197246%36%12%—6%10
Harris [27] June 7–12, 197243%37%16%—4%6
53%41%-—6%12
Gallup [98] October 1–21, 197252%43%-—5%9

Richard Nixon vs Harold Hughes

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Richard
Nixon (R)		Harold
Hughes (D)		George
Wallace (A) [lower-alpha 1] 		OtherUndecidedMargin
Harris [66] February, 197150%25%14%—11%25

Nelson Rockefeller vs Edmund Muskie

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Nelson
Rockefeller (R)		Edmund
Muskie (D)		George
Wallace (A) [lower-alpha 1] 		OtherUndecidedMargin
Harris [66] February, 197123%54%14%—9%31

Richard Nixon vs Edmund Muskie vs. George Wallace vs. Eugene McCarthy

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Richard
Nixon (R)		Edmund
Muskie (D)		George
Wallace (A) [lower-alpha 1] 		Eugene
McCarthy (I)		OtherUndecidedMargin
Harris [99] July, 197137%35%12%10%—6%2
Harris [100] February 8–14, 197242%36%10%8%—4%6

Richard Nixon vs Edmund Muskie vs. George Wallace vs. John Lindsay

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Richard
Nixon (R)		Edmund
Muskie(D)		George
Wallace (A) [lower-alpha 1] 		John
Lindsay (I)		OtherUndecidedMargin
Harris [101] May, 197136%40%10%11%—3%4

Richard Nixon vs Edward Kennedy vs. George Wallace vs. John Lindsay

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Richard
Nixon (R)		Edward
Kennedy(D)		George
Wallace (A) [lower-alpha 1] 		John
Lindsay (I)		OtherUndecidedMargin
Harris [99] July, 197139%28%11%16%—6%11

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 It remained an open question far into the election season whether Wallace would again bolt the Democratic Party and run as an Independent candidate in the General should he fail to win the Democratic nomination, with some polls being commissioned as though it were a fait accompli.

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This article provides a list of scientific, nationwide public opinion polls that were conducted relating to the 1968 United States presidential election.

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References

  1. 1 2 "Muskie Widens Margin". Chicago Tribune.
  2. 1 2 "Sen. McGovern Steadily Losing Ground". Alton Evening Telegraph.
  3. ↑ "Nixon Regains 'Lead' Over Muskie". Southern Illinoisan.
  4. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 19.
  5. 1 2 "Poll Gives Nixon Handy Margin In April". Fort Lauderdale News.
  6. 1 2 3 "McGovern Appears To Have Chance Against President". News-Journal.
  7. 1 2 3 "McGovern Strong As HHH Against Nixon". Press and Sun-Bulletin.
  8. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. pp. 37–38.
  9. ↑ "Survey Shows Kennedy Rates Best Chance Against Nixon". The Sacramento Bee.
  10. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. pp. 37–38.
  11. 1 2 "McGovern Falls Even Further". Chicago Tribune.
  12. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 45.
  13. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 50.
  14. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 59.
  15. ↑ "President Widens His Lead". Chicago Tribune.
  16. ↑ "McGovern Gaining, Poll Shows". Chicago Tribune.
  17. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 64.
  18. ↑ "McGovern Failing To Tighten Margin". Chicago Tribune.
  19. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 64.
  20. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 68.
  21. 1 2 "Nixon Gets Bigger Lead". The Decatur Daily Review.
  22. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 68.
  23. ↑ "McGovern Is Gaining - A Little". Chicago Tribune.
  24. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 133.
  25. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 27.
  26. ↑ "Wallace Far Behind In Run Against Nixon". Iowa City Press-Citizen.
  27. 1 2 3 4 "McGovern Moves Up In Test With Nixon". The Sacramento Bee.
  28. 1 2 3 "Nixon Bests Ted In Early Poll". Arizona Daily Star.
  29. 1 2 3 "Democrats Must Combine Kennedy-Muskie Into One". The Standard-Star.
  30. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2217.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "President Holds Lead Over Prospective Forces". Iowa City Press-Citizen.
  32. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2239.
  33. 1 2 3 "President Leads Potential Rivals". The Portsmouth Herald.
  34. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2242.
  35. 1 2 3 "Sen. Muskie Makes Breakthrough As Nixon Squeezed". Longview Daily News.
  36. 1 2 3 4 "Muskie Ahead Of Nixon". The Ithaca Journal.
  37. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2284.
  38. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2295.
  39. 1 2 3 4 "Muskie Widens His Lead Over Nixon By 47-39". The Bangor Daily News.
  40. 1 2 "Muskie Retains Narrow Lead In New Presidential Poll". Longview Daily News.
  41. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2309.
  42. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2323.
  43. ↑ "Nixon Takes Lead Over Muskie". Longview Daily News.
  44. 1 2 3 "Muskie Tops Other Democrats". The Sacramento Bee.
  45. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2337.
  46. 1 2 "Sen. Muskie Pulls Back Even With Nixon". Democrat and Chronicle.
  47. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 16.
  48. 1 2 3 "Nixon Keeps Lead Over Top Demos". The San Bernardino County Sun.
  49. ↑ "Nixon Holds Lead Over HHH". Fort Lauderdale News.
  50. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 27.
  51. 1 2 3 "Nixon Runs Ahead Of Any Democrat In Latest Poll". News-Journal.
  52. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 34.
  53. ↑ "McGovern Moves Up In Test With Nixon". Iowa City Press-Citizen.
  54. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 38.
  55. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 42.
  56. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2323.
  57. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2217.
  58. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2239.
  59. 1 2 "Nixon Still Holding Lead In Political Testing Poll". The Bangor Daily News.
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  61. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2275.
  62. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2284.
  63. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2285.
  64. ↑ "Muskie Leads Nixon, Wallace". Longview Daily News.
  65. ↑ "Muskie Unhurt By Wallace Voters". The Orlando Sentinel.
  66. 1 2 3 4 "Muskie Tops Demos Challenging President". The Sacramento Bee.
  67. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2295.
  68. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2309.
  69. 1 2 "Nixon Improves Ratings Against Democrats". The Ithaca Journal.
  70. ↑ "Muskie's Fading In The Stretch". Democrat and Chronicle.
  71. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2330.
  72. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2336.
  73. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 8.
  74. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 16.
  75. ↑ "Muskie Tumbles Compared To Nixon". Chula Vista Star-News.
  76. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 27.
  77. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 34.
  78. 1 2 3 "Nixon Would Clobber Both Lindsay And Jackson". The Ithaca Journal.
  79. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2256.
  80. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2323.
  81. ↑ "Nixon Can Beat Lindsay Easily". The San Bernardino County Sun.
  82. ↑ "Lindsay Isn't Catching Fire". The Portsmouth Herald.
  83. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 19.
  84. ↑ "Lindsay: An Attractive, Exciting Personality, But..." The Miami Herald.
  85. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. III. p. 2239.
  86. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2194.
  87. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2217.
  88. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2239.
  89. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2284.
  90. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2295.
  91. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2309.
  92. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2323.
  93. ↑ "Kennedy Moves On Nixon". The Ithaca Journal.
  94. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935-1971. Vol. III. p. 2335.
  95. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 19.
  96. ↑ "Kennedy Backers Least Likely Voters". Imperial Beach Star-News.
  97. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 30.
  98. ↑ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 72.
  99. 1 2 "Bid By McCarthy Could Peril Muskie's Chances". The Sacramento Bee.
  100. ↑ "Bid By McCarthy Could Peril Muskie's Chances". The Orlando Sentinel.
  101. ↑ "Party Lines Are Shattered". Democrat and Chronicle.
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