Related Research Articles
Diabetic retinopathy,is a medical condition in which damage occurs to the retina due to diabetes mellitus. It is a leading cause of blindness in developed countries.
The macula (/ˈmakjʊlə/) or macula lutea is an oval-shaped pigmented area in the center of the retina of the human eye and in other animals. The macula in humans has a diameter of around 5.5 mm (0.22 in) and is subdivided into the umbo,foveola,foveal avascular zone,fovea,parafovea,and perifovea areas.
Retinoschisis is an eye disease characterized by the abnormal splitting of the retina's neurosensory layers,usually in the outer plexiform layer. Retinoschisis can be divided into degenerative forms which are very common and almost exclusively involve the peripheral retina and hereditary forms which are rare and involve the central retina and sometimes the peripheral retina. The degenerative forms are asymptomatic and involve the peripheral retina only and do not affect the visual acuity. Some rarer forms result in a loss of vision in the corresponding visual field.
Macular edema occurs when fluid and protein deposits collect on or under the macula of the eye and causes it to thicken and swell (edema). The swelling may distort a person's central vision,because the macula holds tightly packed cones that provide sharp,clear,central vision to enable a person to see detail,form,and color that is directly in the centre of the field of view.
Macular degeneration,also known as age-related macular degeneration,is a medical condition which may result in blurred or no vision in the center of the visual field. Early on there are often no symptoms. Over time,however,some people experience a gradual worsening of vision that may affect one or both eyes. While it does not result in complete blindness,loss of central vision can make it hard to recognize faces,drive,read,or perform other activities of daily life. Visual hallucinations may also occur.
Optic pit,optic nerve pit,or optic disc pit (ODP) is rare a congenital excavation (or regional depression) of the optic disc (also optic nerve head),resulting from a malformation during development of the eye. The incidence of ODP is 1 in 10,000 people with no predilection for either gender. There is currently no known risk factors for their development. Optic pits are important because they are associated with posterior vitreous detachments (PVD) and even serous retinal detachments.
Lawrence Yannuzzi is an American physician,ophthalmologist,and vitreo-retinal surgeon who is noted as an internationally recognized retinal specialist.
A macular hole is a small break in the macula,located in the center of the eye's light-sensitive tissue called the retina.
David Anthony Newsome M.D. FARVO was a scientist,ophthalmologist,inventor,and author. He studied the treatment of age-related macular degeneration and proposed the usefulness of zinc supplements to slow the rate of vision loss from age-related macular degeneration.
Ron P. Gallemore is a registered ophthalmologist with the American Academy of Ophthalmology involved in research and treatment of diseases of the macula and retina.
Julia A. Haller is an American ophthalmologist who is a Professor and Chair of the Department of Ophthalmology at Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University. She also holds the William Tasman,M.D. Endowed Chair at Wills Eye Hospital in Philadelphia,where she is Ophthalmologist-in-Chief.
Michael David Abràmoff is a Dutch-American ophthalmologist,computer scientist and entrepreneur. He is the Robert C. Watzke Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences at the Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine at the University of Iowa. He is the Founder and Executive Chairman of Digital Diagnostics,of Iowa City,called by Wired Magazine "the bolder AI company",and which received the first FDA marketing authorization for an autonomous diagnostic AI system in any field of medicine.
Joan Whitten Miller is a Canadian-American ophthalmologist and scientist who has made notable contributions to the treatment and understanding of eye disorders. She is credited for developing photodynamic therapy (PDT) with verteporfin (Visudyne),the first pharmacologic therapy for retinal disease. She also co-discovered the role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in eye disease and demonstrated the therapeutic potential of VEGF inhibitors,forming the scientific basis of anti-VEGF therapy for age-related macular degeneration (AMD),diabetic retinopathy,and related conditions.
Mark S. Humayun is a Pakistani-American ophthalmologist,engineer,scientist,inventor and academic –the only ophthalmologist elected a member of both U.S. National Academies of Medicine and Engineering. He is a university professor with joint appointments at the Keck School of Medicine of USC and the USC Viterbi School of Engineering.
Emily Ying Chew is an American ophthalmologist and an expert on the human retina with a strong clinical and research interest in diabetic eye disease and age-related eye diseases. She currently works for the National Eye Institute (NEI) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in Bethesda,Maryland,where she serves as deputy director of the Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications (DECA) and the Institute's deputy clinical director. She designs and implements Phase 1,2 and 3 clinical trials at the NIH Clinical Center. Chew is board certified in ophthalmology.
John Donald MacIntyre Gass was a Canadian-American ophthalmologist,one of the world's leading specialists on diseases of the retina. He was the first to describe many macular diseases.
Geographic atrophy (GA),also known as atrophic age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or advanced dry AMD,is an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration that can result in the progressive and irreversible loss of retinal tissue (photoreceptors,retinal pigment epithelium,choriocapillaris) which can lead to a loss of visual function over time. It is estimated that GA affects over 5 million people worldwide and approximately 1 million patients in the US,which is similar to the prevalence of neovascular (wet) AMD,the other advanced form of the disease.
Atul Kumar is an Indian ophthalmologist who is currently the Chief &Professor of Ophthalmology at Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences (RPC-AIIMS),the national apex ophthalmic centre at All India Institute of Medical Sciences,Delhi. He was awarded the Padma Shri award in January 2007 for his services to the medical field. He specializes in vitreoretinal surgery and also heads the Vitreo-Retinal,Uvea and ROP services at RPC-AIIMS.
Adrienne Williams Scott is an American ophthalmologist specialized in diabetic retinopathy,epiretinal membranes,and macular degeneration. She is chief of the Wilmer Eye Institute in Bel Air,Harford County,Maryland. She is an associate professor of ophthalmology at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.
Russell Van Gelder is an American clinician-scientist and a board-certified ophthalmologist. He is most known for his work in the mechanisms of uveitis disease,his research on non-visual photoreception in the eye,and on vision-restoration methods for retinal degenerative disease.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "NEIL M. BRESSLER, M.D. CV". Food and Drug Administration . Retrieved June 30, 2021.
- ↑ "TENAFLY". The Record. August 23, 1968. Retrieved June 30, 2021– via newspapers.com.
- ↑ "5 Questions with Neil M. Bressler, MD". Retina Today. July 2008. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
- ↑ "Camp high notes". The Record. August 30, 1972. Retrieved June 30, 2021– via newspapers.com.
- ↑ Kuhn, John H. (October 5, 1973). "Mod classes relax atmosphere". The Record. Retrieved June 30, 2021– via newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Susan Bloom Sets Nuptials for July 8". The New York Times. January 21, 1979. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
- ↑ "Mazel Tov". Canarsie Courier. July 19, 1979. Retrieved June 30, 2021– via newspapers.com.
- ↑ "On Campus". The Record. June 8, 1982. Retrieved June 30, 2021– via newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Neighbors". The Record. July 27, 1982. Retrieved June 30, 2021– via newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Neil M. Bressler, M.D., Named Editor of JAMA Ophthalmology". Johns Hopkins University. July 12, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
- ↑ "Honors, awards and appointments". Johns Hopkins University. 1995. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
- ↑ "Awards & Lectures". Maculas Society. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
- ↑ "Heed-Gutman Award". Society of Heed Fellows. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
- ↑ "ASRS bestows honors on Alexander J. Brucker and Neil and Susan Bressler". Healio. October 13, 2008. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
- ↑ "Neil M. Bressler, M.D., Named Editor of JAMA Ophthalmology". Johns Hopkins University. July 12, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
- ↑ Entwisle, Amy (September 28, 2020). "New AI Approach in Retinal Diagnostics Targets Inclusivity for Patients with Sight-Stealing Diseases". Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
- ↑ "Academic Kudos Archive". 2020. Retrieved July 19, 2021.