नेपाल विद्युत प्राधिकरण | |
Abbreviation | NEA |
---|---|
Formation | 16 August 1985 |
Type | Governmental Corporation |
Purpose | Electricity Generation, Distribution |
Headquarters | Kathmandu |
Secretary General | Kulman Ghising (Managing Director) [1] |
Main organ | Board of Directors |
Parent organization | Ministry of Energy, Government of Nepal |
Website | http://nea.org.np/ |
Formerly called | Nepal Electricity Corporation |
Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA), founded on 16 August 1985, is the parent generator, transmittor and retail distributor of electric power under the supervision of the government of Nepal. [2]
NEA has its own power plants. In addition it also buys power from Independent Power Producers (IPP). Most of the power is generated from hydro electricity. It operates two fuel operated plants generating 53 Megawatts. [3] [4] [5]
NEA owns and operates following power plants. It has a dedicated department for operation and maintenance for those plants.
Total Sales of Electricity | Total Available | Year |
---|---|---|
4,764.678 GWh | 6,257.73 GWh | 2017 |
5,560.24 GWh | 2018 |
Hydropower Station | Capacity (MW) | Project Owner |
---|---|---|
Kali Gandaki A, Syangja | 144 | Nepal Electricity Authority |
Middle Marshyangdi Hydropower Station, Lamjung | 70 | Nepal Electricity Authority |
Marshyangdi Hydropower Station, Tanahun | 69 | Nepal Electricity Authority |
Kulekhani I Hydropower Plant, Makawanpur | 60 | Nepal Electricity Authority |
Kulekhani II Hydropower Plant, Makawanpur | 32 | Nepal Electricity Authority |
Chameliya Hydropower Plant, Darchula | 30 | Nepal Electricity Authority |
Trishuli Hydropower Station, Nuwakot | 24 | Nepal Electricity Authority |
Gandak Hydropower Plant, Nawalparasi | 15 | Nepal Electricity Authority |
ModiKhola Hydropower Station, Parbat | 14.8 | Nepal Electricity Authority |
Devighat Hydropower Plant, Nuwakot | 14.1 | Nepal Electricity Authority |
Sunkoshi Hydropower Station, Sindhupalchok | 10.05 | Nepal Electricity Authority |
PuwaKhola Hydropower Station, Ilam | 6.2 | Nepal Electricity Authority |
Chatara Hydropower Station, Sunsari | 3.2 | Nepal Electricity Authority |
Panauti Hydropower Station, Kavre | 2.4 | Nepal Electricity Authority |
Seti Hydropower Station, Pokhara | 1.5 | Nepal Electricity Authority |
Fewa Hydropower Station, Pokhara | 1 | Nepal Electricity Authority |
Sundarijal Hydropower Plant, Sundarijal | 0.97 | Nepal Electricity Authority |
Upper Trishuli 3 'A' | 60 | Nepal Electricity Authority |
NEA being a defacto purchaser of any electricty genrated inside Nepal, it buys electricity from all the IPPs of Nepal. [6] [7]
S.N. | Company | Project Name | Location | Capacity (MW) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nepal Electricity Authority | Nuwakot Solar Power Station | Bidur, Nuwakot | 25 |
2 | Nepal Electricity Authority | Singhadurbar Solar Project | Singhadurbar, Kathmandu | 1.3 |
Name | Capacity (MW) | Commissioned | Location | Owner | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duhabi Multifuel | 39 | 1997 | sunsari | ||
Hetauda | 14.41 | 2012 | Makwanpur | [8] | |
All transmission and distributions lines in Nepal is owned and operated by NEA. As of 2024, Nepal’s total transmission line length is 6,507 kilometers. This includes 4,136 km of 132 kV, 1,213 km of 220 kV, 644 km of 400 kV, and 514 km of 66 kV. NEA is constructing 236 transmission line projects with capacities of 132 kV, 220 kV, and 400 kV. [9]
NEA is involved in cross border power trading with the neighbouring countries. It buys electricity from Indian producers when there is power deficiet in Nepal. It sells when there is power surplus. [10]
In 2024 NEA started selling electricity to Bangladesh via Indian tranmission line. At the first stage 40 MW electricity was dispatched. The dispach was based on triparty agreement between Vidyut Vyapar Nigam of India, Bangladesh Power Development Board and NEA. [11] [12]
Chilime Hydropower Plant is hydro power plant in Nepal.
The Upper Tamakoshi Hydroelectric Project is a 456 MW peaking run-of-the-river hydroelectric project in Nepal. It is the largest hydroelectric project in Nepal, operating since July 2021. It is sited on the Tamakoshi River, a tributary of the Sapt Koshi river, near the Nepal–Tibet border.
Nepal is a country enclosed by land, situated between China and India. It has a total area of 148,006.67 square kilometers and a population of 29.16 million. It has a small economy, with a GDP of $42 billion in 2024, amounting to about 1% of South Asia and 0.04% of the World's GDP.
The Independent Power Producers Association Nepal is an association of private developers and owners of power producers of Nepal. It is a non-profit, non-government autonomous organization and was established in 2001. Its main objective is to link the private sector and government organizations involved in hydropower generation. IPPAN is primarily a membership organization. The General Assembly comprises both institutional and individual members. The General Assembly elects the Board of Directors, which then formulates the plans and policies of the organization. As of 2020, there are 580 private hydropower projects that are in operation or under construction with a total capacity to generate 21,000 MW. The private sector has invested about NPR 600 billion in these projects.
Upper marsyangdi A Hydroelectric Station is a run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in Bhulbhule of Lamjung district of western Nepal. The flow from Marshyangdi River is used to generate 50 MW electricity. The energy is evacuated by a 25 km long, 132 kv single circuit transmission line from Bhulbhule (powerhouse) to Middle Marsyangdi Hydropower Project.
Tinau Hydropower Plant is a run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in Rupandehi District of Nepal. The flow from Tinau River is used to generate 1.024 MW electricity.
Andhi Khola Hydropower Station is a run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in Syangja District of Nepal. The flow from Andhi River, a tributary of Kali Gandaki River, is used to generate 9.4 MW electricity and annual energy of 68.38 GWh. The plant is owned and developed by Butwal Power Company Limited, an IPP of Nepal in technical help from UMN. The plant started generating electricity since 2052-01-08 BS. The generation licence will expire in 2101-12-30 BS, after which the plant will be handed over to the government. The power station is connected to 132 kV national grid through the substation at Rang Khola and sells electricity to Nepal Electricity Authority.
Jhimruk Khola Hydropower Station is a run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in Pyuthan District of Nepal. The flow from Jhimruk River, a tributary of West Rapti River, is used to generate 12 MW electricity and annual energy of 72 GWh. The flow is transferred to Madi River at the tailrace. The powerhouse is semi-underground type located on the bank of the Madi River. The plant is owned and developed by Butwal Power Company Limited, an IPP of Nepal in technical help from UMN. The plant started generating electricity since 2052-01-25 BS. The generation licence will expire in 2101-12-30 BS, after which the plant will be handed over to the government. The power station is connected to 132 kV national grid through 41 km long transmission line at Lamahi substation. The electricity is sold to Nepal Electricity Authority.
Bijayapur-1 Hydropower Station is a run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in Kaski District of Nepal. The flow from Bijayapur River is used to generate 4.5 MW electricity. The plant is owned and developed by Bhagawati Hydropower Development Company, an IPP of Nepal. The plant started generating electricity from 2069-05-05 BS. The generation licence will expire in 2101-12-21 BS, after which the plant will be handed over to the government. The power station is connected to the national grid and the electricity is sold to Nepal Electricity Authority.
Nau Gad Khola Hydropower Station is a run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in Darchula District of Nepal. The flow from Naugad River is used to generate 8.5 MW electricity. The plant is owned and developed by Api Power Company Pvt. Ltd, an IPP of Nepal. The plant started generating electricity from 2072-05-02BS. The generation licence will expire in 2104-03-30 BS, after which the plant will be handed over to the government. The power station is connected to the national grid and the electricity is sold to Nepal Electricity Authority.
Kabeli B1 Hydropower Station is a 25 MW run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in Panchthar District of Nepal. The promoter and operator, with a 20% share, is Arun Kabeli Power Limited (AKPL), a subsidiary of Arun Valley Group.
Chhandi Khola Hydropower Station is a run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in Lamjung District of Nepal. The flow from Chhandi River is used to generate 2 MW electricity. The plant has design flow of 0.67 m3/s and design head of 710 m, making it one of the projects with the largest head.
Rudi A Hydropower Station is a run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in the Kaski District of Nepal that came into operation in 2019. The flow from the Rudi River is used to generate 8.8 MW electricity.
Ghalemdi Khola Hydropower Station is a run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in Myagdi District of Nepal. The flow from Ghalemdi River is used to generate 5 MW electricity. The plant is owned and developed by Ghalemdi Hydro Limited, an IPP of Nepal.
Chake Khola Hydropower Station is a run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in Ramechhap District of Nepal. The flow from Chake River is used to generate 2.83 MW electricity.
Solu Hydropower Project Hydropower Station is a run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in Solukhumbu District of Nepal. The flow from Solu River is used to generate 23.5 MW electricity.
Molun Khola Small Hydropower Station is a run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in Okhaldhunga District of Nepal. The flow from Molun River is used to generate 7 MW electricity. The plant is owned and developed by Molun Hydropower Co. Pvt. Ltd, an IPP of Nepal. The plant started generating electricity from 2074-12-12BS. The generation licence will expire in 2106-06-01 BS, after which the plant will be handed over to the government. The power station is connected to the national grid and the electricity is sold to Nepal Electricity Authority.
Theule Khola Hydropower Station is a run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in Baglung District of Nepal. The flow from Theule River is used to generate 1.5 MW electricity.
Rudi Khola-B Hydropower Station is a run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in Kaski District of Nepal. The flow from Rudi River is used to generate 6.6 MW electricity. The design head is 299.81 m and flow is 2.55 m3/s at Q40%