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Carsen Stringer is an American computational neuroscientist and Group Leader at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute Janelia Research Campus. Stringer uses machine learning and deep neural networks to visualize large scale neural recordings and then probe the neural computations that give rise to visual processing in mice. Stringer has also developed several novel software packages that enable cell segmentation and robust analyses of neural recordings and mouse behavior.
Sonja Hofer is a German neuroscientist studying the neural basis of sensory perception and sensory-guided decision-making at the Sainsbury Wellcome Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour. Her research focuses on how the brain processes visual information, how neural networks are shaped by experience and learning, and how they integrate visual signals with other information in order to interpret the outside world and guide behaviour. She received her undergraduate degree from the Technical University of Munich, her PhD at the Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology in Martinsried, Germany, and completed a post doctorate at the University College London. After holding an Assistant Professorship at the Biozentrum University of Basel in Switzerland for five years, she now is a group leader and Professor at the Sainsbury Wellcome Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour since 2018.
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Neural synchrony is the correlation of brain activity across two or more people over time. In social and affective neuroscience, neural synchrony specifically refers to the degree of similarity between the spatio-temporal neural fluctuations of multiple people. This phenomenon represents the convergence and coupling of different people's neurocognitive systems, and it is thought to be the neural substrate for many forms of interpersonal dynamics and shared experiences. Some research also refers to neural synchrony as inter-brain synchrony, brain-to-brain coupling, inter-subject correlation, between-brain connectivity, or neural coupling. In the current literature, neural synchrony is notably distinct from intra-brain synchrony—sometimes also called neural synchrony—which denotes the coupling of activity across regions of a single individual's brain.
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References
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- ↑ "A new nerve-cell monitor will help those studying brains". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613 . Retrieved 2022-11-01.
- ↑ Hernandez, Daniela (2018-06-15). "The Quest to Decode the Brain". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660 . Retrieved 2020-08-25.
- ↑ Steinmetz, Nicholas A.; Zatka-Haas, Peter; Carandini, Matteo; Harris, Kenneth D. (December 2019). "Distributed coding of choice, action and engagement across the mouse brain". Nature. 576 (7786): 266–273. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1787-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 6913580 . PMID 31776518.
- ↑ Allen, William E.; Chen, Michael Z.; Pichamoorthy, Nandini; Tien, Rebecca H.; Pachitariu, Marius; Luo, Liqun; Deisseroth, Karl (2019-04-19). "Thirst regulates motivated behavior through modulation of brainwide neural population dynamics". Science. 364 (6437): 253. Bibcode:2019Sci...364..253A. doi:10.1126/science.aav3932. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 6711472 . PMID 30948440.
- ↑ Abbott, Alison (2020-08-11). "Inside the mind of an animal". Nature. 584 (7820): 182–185. Bibcode:2020Natur.584..182A. doi: 10.1038/d41586-020-02337-x . PMID 32782378.
- ↑ "How brains and machines can be made to work together". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613 . Retrieved 2020-08-25.
- ↑ Markoff, John (2019-07-16). "Elon Musk's Neuralink Wants 'Sewing Machine-Like' Robots to Wire Brains to the Internet". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2020-08-25.
- ↑ Jun, James J.; Steinmetz, Nicholas A.; Siegle, Joshua H.; Denman, Daniel J.; Bauza, Marius; Barbarits, Brian; Lee, Albert K.; Anastassiou, Costas A.; Andrei, Alexandru; Aydın, Çağatay; Barbic, Mladen (2017-11-08). "Fully Integrated Silicon Probes for High-Density Recording of Neural Activity". Nature. 551 (7679): 232–236. Bibcode:2017Natur.551..232J. doi:10.1038/nature24636. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 5955206 . PMID 29120427.
- ↑ Paulk, Angelique C.; Kfir, Yoav; Khanna, Arjun R.; Mustroph, Martina L.; Trautmann, Eric M.; Soper, Dan J.; Stavisky, Sergey D.; Welkenhuysen, Marleen; Dutta, Barundeb; Shenoy, Krishna V.; Hochberg, Leigh R.; Richardson, R. Mark; Williams, Ziv M.; Cash, Sydney S. (February 2022). "Large-scale neural recordings with single neuron resolution using Neuropixels probes in human cortex". Nature Neuroscience. 25 (2): 252–263. doi:10.1038/s41593-021-00997-0. ISSN 1546-1726. PMID 35102333. S2CID 246442929.