New Bridge, Mitrovica

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New Bridge
Mitrovica Bridge
Ibar Bridge
Austerlitz Bridge
Ibar Bridge in Mitrovica, Kosovo 00 59 05 535000.jpeg
New Bridge in Mitrovica.
Coordinates 42°53′30″N20°51′58″E / 42.89167°N 20.86611°E / 42.89167; 20.86611
Crosses Ibar
Locale Mitrovica
History
Engineering design byFreyssinet company
OpenedJune 2001
Location
New Bridge, Mitrovica
Interactive map of New Bridge
Mitrovica Bridge
Ibar Bridge
Austerlitz Bridge

The Ibar Bridge (also known as Mitrovica Bridge, Ibar River Bridge, New Bridge or by its unofficial name Austerlitz Bridge) is a steel truss bridge crossing the Ibar river in Mitrovica, Kosovo, [1] connecting South Mitrovica and North Mitrovica. The Ibar Bridge became an iconic symbol of Kosovo's division, [2] [3] as it separated around 80,000 Kosovo Albanians in the south from around 50 000 Serbs and other nationalities living in the north. [4] It was used as a military checkpoint and provided a de facto boundary and buffer zone between the mainly ethnic Serbian populated North Kosovo and the rest of Kosovo which has an ethnic Albanian majority. [5] Today the bridge is open to pedestrians and there are only Carabinieri patrols from KFOR-MSU and Kosovo Police, but there is no longer any checkpoint. [6]

Contents

In 2025, after the international community still blocked the total opening of the Ibar Bridge in Mitrovica, the Kurti government responded by commissioning the construction of two additional bridges within just two months. One bridge, located west of the Ibar Bridge, was built for road traffic and pedestrians, while another to the east was designed exclusively for pedestrians and features distinctive architecture, including a small waterfall. The connection between South and North Mitrovica has now been fully restored, ending decades of separation. [7]

History

First snow on the main bridge in Mitrovica. First snow on the main bridge in Mitrovica.jpg
First snow on the main bridge in Mitrovica.
KFOR-MSU Carabinieri Patrols, in front of the renovated Ibar Bridge, in Mitrovica, Kosovo. (2019). MSU Mitrovica Manbox - Ibar Bridge summer 2019.jpg
KFOR-MSU Carabinieri Patrols, in front of the renovated Ibar Bridge, in Mitrovica, Kosovo. (2019).

In 2001 the bridge was refurbished with French government money. [8] Structural operations such as the widening of the central pier, the reconstruction of the slab and pavements made of concrete and the replacement of the bearings and expansion joints were performed on the 100-meter-long (330 ft) bridge construction. Apart from these bridge repair actions the works also included the placement of additional architectural elements such as viewpoints on the bridge, the supply and placement of lighting, bank access steps and the construction of two decorative arches. [9] The Freyssinet company was awarded the contract to reconstruct the Mitrovica Bridge. The contract's terms stipulated that Freyssinet hire a multi-ethnic construction team to rebuild the bridge. In September 2000 the 61 workers from Kosovo were chosen - equal parts Albanians and Serbians. The project manager was Pierre Lottici. The Department of Transport and Infrastructure - a division of the UNMIK Joint Interim Administrative Structure (JIAS) - oversaw the bridge contract. At the end of June 2001, the finished bridge, at the final cost of DM  3 million was handed over to the City of Mitrovica. [10]

The New Bridge is one of three bridges over the Ibar within Mitrovica. The other two, one leading to the railway station, and the other being an abandoned railway bridge, are only lightly used. The New Bridge is the main crossing point between the two sides of the city for pedestrians.

People from Mitrovica and even soldiers from KFOR often refer to the bridge calling it "Austerlitz Bridge", due to the close resemblance to the French Viaduc d'Austerlitz.

Since 2012 the northern and southern edges of the bridge have been patrolled 24/7 by Italian Carabinieri from KFOR-MSU to maintain peace and stability in the area and to deter illegal activities. [11] [12]

In 2025, after the international community opposed reopening the Ibar Bridge, the Kurti cabinet quickly pushed ahead with constructing two new crossings over the Ibar River in Mitrovica, laying their foundations in July and completing them in record time. Within about two months, one bridge west of the Ibar Bridge was built for vehicles and pedestrians, and another to the east was opened as a pedestrian-only crossing — widely promoted locally and even dubbed “Albin’s Bridge” by South Mitrovica’s mayor. [13] The two new bridges over the Ibar in Mitrovica cost approximately €3 million in total and were financed from the Kosovo government’s infrastructure budget. According to available reports, no international donors such as the EU or the United States contributed to their funding. [14]

These projects have re-established uninterrupted connections between South and North Mitrovica after decades of division, aiming to increase mobility and unify the city’s Albanian and Serb communities despite controversy and mixed reactions from political actors and parts of the international community. [15]

See also

References

  1. Kostovicova, Denisa (2003-07-15). "Crossing the Bridge". Balkan Reconstruction Report. 2003 (7.15). Political Digest: CEEOL: 1.
  2. "Associated Press". Archived from the original on 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2008-09-28.
  3. "Associated Press". Archived from the original on 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2008-09-28.
  4. Stojanovic, Dusan (2008-02-19). "USA Today" . Retrieved 2008-09-28.
  5. Charter, David (2008-03-19). "The Times (UK)". London. Archived from the original on August 13, 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-28.
  6. "New York Times (USA) In Kosovo, a Peace Built on Separation". 2018-01-30. Retrieved 2019-10-04.
  7. "Peci nennt die neue Brücke in Mitrovica "Albins Brücke"". KOHA.net (in German). 2025-12-23. Retrieved 2025-12-26.
  8. Gail Warrander, Verena Knaus, Kosovo , Bradt Travel Guides, 2011, p. 273.
  9. Kosovo - Bridge repair , Freyssinet magazine, No. 210, January / April 2001, p. 6, archived from the original on March 18, 2013.
  10. Eleanor Beardsley (2002). "Monument to a City's Future". Press/Information Office, United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). Archived from the original on 2013-01-14.
  11. agi.it Qual è la reale situazione in Kosovo. Intervista al comandante Cuoci (in italian language)
  12. Nella base italiana in Kosovo - 30 nov 2018 (video in Italian language) - interview of Col. Ruggiero Capodivento - XX° Commander of KFOR-MSU.
  13. "Neue Brücke über Ibar eröffnet". KOHA.net (in German). 2025-08-26. Retrieved 2025-12-26.
  14. Demokracia.com (2025-07-15). "Democracy: How much money is given for the construction of two new bridges over the Ibar". KoSSev. Retrieved 2025-12-26.
  15. "Der Norden und Süden von Mitrovica sind durch eine neue Brücke verbunden". KOHA.net (in German). 2025-12-17. Retrieved 2025-12-26.