New Julfa Armenian Cemetery

Last updated
New graves at Cemetery Gorestan Aramane-Esfahan (4).jpg
New graves at Cemetery

New Julfa Armenian Cemetery is a historical cemetery near New Julfa Armenian quarter of Isfahan, Iran.

Contents

Old graves at Cemetery Gorestan Aramane-Esfahan (3).jpg
Old graves at Cemetery
New Julfa Cemetery, 1924 ETH-BIB-Armenierfriedhof in -Neu- Julfa oberhalb Isfahan-Persienflug 1924-1925-LBS MH02-02-0229-AL-FL.tif
New Julfa Cemetery, 1924

International Interments

Among those interred here are:

See full list of international interments here [7]

Polish Section

Polish Section New Julfa Armenian Cemetery 1.jpg
Polish Section

During World War II (1942–1945), hundreds of Polish orphans passed through Isfahan from Soviet Union en route to the Persian Gulf ports for departure to Africa or to New Zealand. Some of them lived in Isfahan from the beginning until the end of the war, other stayed there shortly.

The graves of those Polish, who did not succeed in coming back home, situated on a separate section at the eastern border of the cemetery, at main alley dividing the cemetery and is surrounded by a rather low wall. At its right border, there are two rows of individual graves. The section includes 18 graves (1 military and 17 civilians) altogether. The principal element of the Polish plot is a central granite monument with Piast Eagle, engraved on it. The eagle is crowned and it has an image of Czestochowa Holy Mother on its chest. It is located near the grave of Tadeusz Mironowicz. [8]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isfahan</span> City in Isfahan province, Iran

Isfahan is a major city in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan province, Iran. It is the capital of the province, the county, and the district. It is located 440 kilometres south of Tehran. The city has a population of approximately 2,220,000, making it the third-most populous city in Iran, after Tehran and Mashhad, and the second-largest metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abbas the Great</span> Shah of Safavid Iran from 1587 to 1629

Abbas I, commonly known as Abbas the Great, was the fifth shah of Safavid Iran from 1588 to 1629. The third son of Shah Mohammad Khodabanda, he is generally considered one of the greatest rulers of Iranian history and the Safavid dynasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isfahan province</span> Province of Iran

Isfahan Province, also transliterated as Esfahan, Espahan, Isfahan, or Isphahan, is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. The city of Isfahan is the provincial capital. It is located in the center of the country in Iran's Region 2, whose secretariat is located in Isfahan.

Iranian Armenians, also known as Persian Armenians, are Iranians of Armenian ethnicity who may speak Armenian as their first language. Estimates of their number in Iran range from 70,000 to 500,000. Areas with a high concentration of them include Tabriz, Tehran, Salmas and Isfahan's Jolfa quarter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Julfa</span> Armenian quarter of Isfahan, Iran

New Julfa is the Armenian quarter of Isfahan, Iran, located along the south bank of the Zayanderud.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nakhichevan Khanate</span> Khanate in Nakhichevan under Iranian rule

The Nakhichevan Khanate was a khanate under Iranian suzerainty, which controlled the city of Nakhichevan and its surroundings from 1747 to 1828.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Jews in Iran</span>

The history of the Jews in Iran dates back to late biblical times. The biblical books of Chronicles, Isaiah, Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, contain references to the life and experiences of Jews in Persia. In the book of Ezra, the Persian kings are credited with permitting and enabling the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their Temple; its reconstruction was carried out "according to the decree of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia". This great event in Jewish history took place in the late 6th century BCE, by which time there was a well-established and influential Jewish community in Persia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armenian cemetery in Julfa</span> Former Armenian cemetery in Julfa, Azerbaijan

The Armenian cemetery in Julfa was a cemetery near the town of Julfa, in the Nakhchivan exclave of Azerbaijan that originally housed around 10,000 funerary monuments. The tombstones consisted mainly of thousands of khachkars—uniquely decorated cross-stones characteristic of medieval Christian Armenian art. The cemetery was still standing in the late 1990s, when the government of Azerbaijan began a systemic campaign to destroy the monuments.

The majority of the population of Iran consists of Iranic peoples. The largest groups in this category include Persians and Kurds, with smaller communities including Gilakis, Mazandaranis, Lurs, Tats, Talysh, and Baloch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armenian Church of the Holy Nazareth</span> Church in Kolkata, India

The Armenian Holy Church of Nazareth is an 18th-century Armenian Apostolic church at Kolkata (Calcutta), India, serving as the centre of the Armenian Community of Calcutta and the seat of the Armenian Vicariate of India and the Far East. It is affiliated with the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin of the Armenian Apostolic Church. It was first built in the year 1688 during the Moghal era and rebuilt in 1724 on the old cemetery of the Armenian community, through the efforts of Agha Nazar after the original wooden structure perished in a fire in 1707.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doulab Cemetery</span> Iranian national heritage site

Doulab Cemetery is a historical cemetery situated in the eastern suburbs of Tehran, Iran. One of the most important Christian cemeteries, it consists of five sections:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of Isfahan</span>

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Isfahan, Iran.

Izydor Borowski, also spelled Isidor Borowski, was a general in Qajar Iran of Polish origin. He is noted for his instrumental role in the modernization of the army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iran–Poland relations</span> Bilateral relations

Iran–Poland relations are historical and bilateral relationship between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Poland. Both nations are members of the United Nations.

Hajji Piri or Khvajeh Piri or Agha Piri and later known as Mohammad Piri was an Armenian merchant and Safavid official. He served during the reign of King (Shah) Suleiman I as mayor (kalāntar) of New Julfa, and briefly as controller of the assay. He was also one of the wealthiest merchants in the Safavid state.

Johann Rudolf Stadler was a Swiss Protestant clockmaker. He is mostly known for his life in Safavid Iran, where he worked as a prosperous watchmaker. He eventually fell victim to intrigue in relation to the death of a trespasser on his property, and was executed.

Saints Thaddeus and Bartholomew Church of Tehran,, is an Armenian Apostolic church in Tehran, Iran. It is the oldest church in Tehran.

William Bell was an East India Company (EIC) factor in the city of Isfahan, the royal capital of Safavid Iran, during the reign of Safavid Shah Abbas the Great. He came to Iran in 1616 during the reign of English King James I on board the barge James, carrying the EIC's first trial shipment of goods to Iran, and he was the first to disembark when the ship anchored at Jask. The records of the EIC note that he died "after a seven nights sore visitation with a burning fever". Bell's funeral, according to the same records, was attended by "Hollanders and such Franks as were resident, but likewise with Cogiah Nazer and other the principal of the Armenians, with all their churchmen... and at least 5000 Julfalines and other Xpians". Bell's grave, located at the New Julfa Armenian Cemetery, is the oldest known British grave in Iran. The headstone is inscribed in Latin.

The Great Surgun was the forced deportation of the population from Eastern Armenia to the territory of the central and northern parts of Safavid Iran, which was carried out in 1604-1605 by the order of Shah Abbas the Great during the Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–1618).

References

  1. Denis Wright (1998). "Burials and Memorials of the British in Persia". Iran. 36. Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 165–173. doi:10.2307/4299982. JSTOR   4299982.
  2. King, D.A. (1999). World Maps for Finding the Direction and Distance of Mecca: Examples of Innovation and Tradition in Islamic Science. Al-Furqān Islamic Heritage Foundation. p. 288. ISBN   9789004113671 . Retrieved 2014-12-14.
  3. "No 14 : Stadler, Johann Rudolf". Hls-dhs-dss.ch. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
  4. Utas 2002.
  5. "22 Aug 1942 – Family Notices". Trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 2014-12-14.
  6. "Ernst Jakob Christoffel (1876 bis 1955) – Lebensstationen – CBM (Chri…". Archived from the original on 31 July 2012.
  7. "خارجیان در اصفهان : Isfahanportal". Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2010-06-13.
  8. "Polish Cemeteries in Iran: 1942-1945". Caroun.com. Retrieved 2014-12-14.

Sources