Newbury Town Hall

Newbury Town Hall
Newbury Town Hall
Location	Newbury, Berkshire
Coordinates	51°24′04″N1°19′26″W / 51.4012°N 1.3239°W / 51.4012; -1.3239 Coordinates: 51°24′04″N1°19′26″W / 51.4012°N 1.3239°W / 51.4012; -1.3239
Built	1881
Architect	James H. Money
Architectural style(s)	Gothic style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	Town Hall and Municipal Buildings
Designated	14 May 1982
Reference no.	1210586
Shown in Berkshire

Newbury Town Hall is a municipal building in the Market Place in Newbury, Berkshire, England. The building, which is the meeting place of Newbury Town Council, is a Grade II listed building. ^[1]

History

The site for the first town hall in Newbury had been occupied by several properties belonging to a Mr Thomas Stockwell. ^[2] Originally referred to as the "town house", it was designed by John Wood of Bath and constructed in the Market Place by a local building firm, Clarkes, ^[3] and completed in 1742. ^[4] The building was arcaded on the ground floor so markets could be held and there was a room known as the "great hall" on the first floor. ^[5] Subsequent acquisitions for use in the great hall included two chandeliers, financed by a donation, in 1770 ^[6] and two paintings by the Italian artist, Cosino Fioravante, in 1776. ^[7]

In 1825, the UK Parliament passed the Newbury and Speenhamland Improvement Act, which, among other matters, contemplated a new town hall to replace "the ancient building then standing in the Market Place". ^[8] The foundation stone for the new "municipal buildings" was laid by the mayor, William George Adey, on 30 August 1876. ^[9] The structure was designed by James H. Money in the Gothic style and officially opened by the Earl of Carnarvon on 7 May 1878. ^[9] The new municipal buildings were enhanced by the erection of a clock tower, which was financed by a public subscription campaign organised by the mayor, James Benjamin Stone, and completed in 1881. ^[10] The Cambridge-chiming clock was designed and manufactured by Potts of Leeds. ^[11]

The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto the Market Square; the central section of three bays, which were gabled, featured two-light arched windows on the first floor. ^[1] The left hand bay featured a tower and the right hand bay featured a doorway on the ground floor with a balcony and a tall four-stage clock tower above. ^[1] Internally, the principal room was the council chamber at the front of the building on the first floor. ^[1]

The original town house was demolished in 1908 to make way for an extension to the rear, in a similar style to the municipal buildings, which was completed in 1910. ^[1] During the First World War the town hall acted a recruiting base for potential soldiers for Kitchener's Army. ^[5] It continued to serve as the headquarters of the municipal borough of Newbury for much of the 20th century and remained the local seat of government when the enlarged Newbury District Council was formed in 1974. ^[12] However, it ceased to be the local civic meeting place when the district council moved to the Council Offices in Market street in 1980. ^[13]

A plaque was installed on the town hall to commemorate the visit by Queen Elizabeth II, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of the granting of a Royal Charter, on 25 October 1996. ^[14] The building then became the home of Newbury Town Council when it was formed in 1997. ^[15]

Works of art in the town hall included portraits by Allan Ramsay of King George III and of Queen Charlotte. ^{[16] [17]}

References

1. Historic England. "Town Hall and Municipal Buildings (1210586)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 9 December 2020.
2. Page, William; Ditchfield, P. H. (1924). "'The borough of Newbury', in A History of the County of Berkshire". London: British History Online. pp. 130–155. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
3. Money, Walter (1887). The History of the Ancient Town and Borough of Newbury in the County of Berks. Parker and Co. p. 353. ISBN   978-1241317638.
4. Money, p. 333
5. "Newbury Town Hall". Heritage Gateway. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
6. Money, p. 355
7. Money, p. 357
8. Money, p. 402
9. Money, p. 422
10. Money, p. 427
11. "Mayors of Newbury" (PDF). Newbury Town Council. p. 47. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
12. Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN   0-10-547072-4.
13. "Newbury Timeline". Newbury History. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
14. "Civic History". Newbury Town Council. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
15. "Mayors of Newbury" (PDF). Newbury Town Council. p. 1. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
16. Ramsay, Allan. "His Majesty George III (1738–1820)". Art UK. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
17. Ramsay, Allan. "Her Majesty Queen Charlotte (1744–1818)". Art UK. Retrieved 9 December 2020.