Newcastle Libraries | |
---|---|
32°55′46″S151°46′21″E / 32.929436°S 151.772465°E | |
Location | Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia |
Type | Public Library |
Established | 1945 (informally) 21 October 1957 (officially) |
Branches | 11 (Adamstown, Beresfield, Digital Library, Hamilton, Lambton, Local History Library, Mayfield, Newcastle (City), New Lambton, Stockton, Wallsend) |
Collection | |
Items collected | 879,323 [1] |
Access and use | |
Circulation | 1,315,641 (2021) [1] |
Population served | 251,533 [1] |
Members | 126,763 (2021) [1] |
Other information | |
Director | Julie Baird [2] |
Employees | ~74 [1] |
Public transit access | Newcastle Transport |
Website | newcastlelibraries |
Newcastle Libraries are the public library system in Newcastle, Australia. They are the biggest lending library system in New South Wales. [3] Newcastle Libraries is connected with the Newcastle Museum.
Demand for a free public library in Newcastle had been around since the 1920s [4] and gained traction in the 1930s as part of the Free Library Movement, [5] [6] of which the Newcastle branch was described as "most active and well organised". [6] In the late 1930s, the Newcastle Council had begun plans for a free library, and the Newcastle School of Arts (which at the time had a subscription library) had offered space in their building for one, [7] but plans were put on hold until the mid 1940s as resources were being prioritised for World War II. [8]
The Newcastle Library informally began in 1945 after Roland Pope left in his will a collection of paintings and rare books to the City of Newcastle, with the wish that they be used to start a public library and art gallery. [9]
The Newcastle City Library officially opened in the Cultural Centre on 21 October 1957. [10] [11] The library initially functioned solely as a reference library, the collection built out primarily of donations, such as those by C. Barrington Darley, [12] a donation of the entirety of the Women's Club's children's library, [13] and eventually the property of the School of Arts when it closed in 1964. [14]
Newcastle Libraries have a collaborative collection with Dungog Libraries [15] and Port Stephens Libraries at Raymond Terrace, Tomaree (Salamander Bay), and the Port Stephens mobile library. [16] They are united as Newcastle Region Libraries and share their collections. [17] Newcastle also provides technical and IT support, as some Port Stephens libraries are very small with only one staff member. [18]
The rare books collection is housed on the first floor and locked, with items available to view on request. It includes part of the original donations by Roland Pope, rare monographs by John Gould [19] including The Birds of Australia with hand-coloured illustrations by Elizabeth Gould, [20] and over 2000 books bequeathed by Lucy Gullett. [21] The room is climate controlled to protect stock. [22]
The stack is the name of the City Library basement which holds none-lending items. It contains over 100,000 volumes, with content dating back to the 1800s. [22] Items in this collection include old Newcastle Morning Heralds, NBN film reels, land title documents, maps, and limited edition books. [22]
Newcastle Libraries has eleven branches. The Newcastle City branch (sometimes just City Library) [23] is the main library and is located in the Newcastle War Memorial and Cultural Centre. The City branch includes the Lovett Gallery, a single-exhibition gallery which has had exhibitions on Paul Jennings, [24] Afgan Australian Stories in Threads, [25] Kakuda Nation Park, [26] and a photographic exhibition on steam trains in the Hunter region. [27]
The Local History Library is housed in the first floor of the Cultural Centre, above Newcastle City Library. It opened in 1957 with a donation from Wilfred J. Goold, the founder of the Newcastle and Hunter District Historical Society. [28] [29] As such, it was originally called the W. J. Goold room. Goold's collection of photos, maps, models, and old firearms had taken over 30 years to collect. [28]
Lambton library opened in 1950, [30] the building being converted from a council chamber built in 1887. [31] It has unstaffed, members-only hours. [32] [33] Other branches are Adamstown, Beresfield, The Digital Library (Newcastle West), Hamilton, Mayfield, Stockton, Wallsend, and New Lambton which also houses the Newcastle Toy Library. [34]
The Newcastle Seed Library began in October 2020, [35] and seeds are shared at Newcastle City, the Digital Library, and Wallsend. [36] Newcastle Libraries have a home library service, [37] podcast and media room, [38] and 3D printing and scanning. [39]
In 2007, Newcastle Libraries were given a $19,000 grant from the State Library of New South Wales for a community languages collection. [40]
The memory room started in 2020 [41] and uses items from the Local History Library to help people with dementia to connect with their memories of Newcastle. [42] The program includes an educational podcast series on dementia, [43] art workshops run by an art therapist, [44] a tovertafel, [43] and lending "memory kits" which have picture books, CDs, DVDs, puzzles, games and activities. [43] The project has worked with local schools to allow young children and people with dementia to interact and share stories [1]
The DigiLab (Digital Laboratory) was created with funding from the State Library of New South Wales, with the purpose of digitising the heritage collection. The library has a Cobra Semi-Robotic Scanner and a fully automatic digitisation robot. [45]
Newcastle, also commonly referred to as Greater Newcastle is a regional metropolitan area and the second-most-populous such area of New South Wales, Australia. It includes the cities of Newcastle and Lake Macquarie and it is the hub of the Lower Hunter region, which includes most parts of the cities of Newcastle, Lake Macquarie, Maitland, Cessnock, and Port Stephens Council. Newcastle is also known by its colloquial nickname, Newy.
The University of Newcastle is a public university in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. Established in 1965, it has a primary campus in the Newcastle suburb of Callaghan. The university also operates campuses in Central Coast, Singapore, Newcastle City in the Hunter as well as Sydney.
The City of Gosford was a local government area that was located in the Central Coast region in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The incorporation of Gosford dates back to 1886 when the Town of Gosford was proclaimed as the Borough of Gosford, becoming the Municipality of Gosford from 1906. In 1908, the Gosford Municipality merged into Erina Shire which covered the remaining Central Coast area outside of Gosford, but regained its independence in 1936. From 1 January 1947, local government in the Central Coast region was reorganised, creating Gosford Shire and Wyong Shire, and the final boundaries of Gosford City Council date from this period. From 1 January 1980, Gosford Shire was granted city status, becoming the City of Gosford. On 12 May 2016 the Minister for Local Government amalgamated the City of Gosford and Wyong Shire Councils to form the new Central Coast Council.
Wyong Shire was a local government area located in the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. The incorporation of the Wyong area dates back to 7 March 1906 when the entire area of the Brisbane Water Police District outside of the Town of Gosford was proclaimed as the Erina Shire. From 1 January 1947, local government in the Central Coast region was reorganised, creating Gosford Shire and Wyong Shire, which comprised Erina Shire north and east of Kulnura, Central Mangrove and Lisarow.
The State Library of New South Wales, part of which is known as the Mitchell Library, is a large heritage-listed special collections, reference and research library open to the public and is one of the oldest libraries in Australia. Established in 1869 its collections date back to the Australian Subscription Library established in the colony of New South Wales in 1826. The library is located on the corner of Macquarie Street and Shakespeare Place, in the Sydney central business district adjacent to the Domain and the Royal Botanic Gardens, in the City of Sydney. The library is a member of the National and State Libraries Australia (NSLA) consortium.
The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW), founded as the New South Wales Academy of Art in 1872 and known as the National Art Gallery of New South Wales between 1883 and 1958, is located in The Domain, Sydney, Australia. It is the most important public gallery in Sydney and one of the largest in Australia.
Lambton is a suburb of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Newcastle's central business district.
New Lambton is a suburb of Newcastle, in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. It is located about 6 km (4 mi) west of the Newcastle central business district. It includes two shopping districts, schools and other general facilities. At the 2016 Australian census it had a population of approximately 10,000.
The City of Newcastle is a local government area in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia. The City of Newcastle incorporates much of the area of the Newcastle metropolitan area.
The Newcastle Tram System was an extensive network that operated between Newcastle and the outer suburb of Wallsend from 1887 to 1950. At its peak the line extended from the city to Speers Point and West Wallsend. The service was rarely profitable, and low utilisation for a variety of reasons including the convenience of buses led to it closing and the tracks being removed.
The Shire of Erina was a local government area covering the majority of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. The shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906 as a result of the passing of the Local Government (Shires) Act 1905 and covered most of the Central Coast region with the exception of the Town of Gosford, which had been incorporated in 1886.
John Christian Reid, JP was a New South Wales businessman, yachtsman and alderman, who served several terms as Mayor of Newcastle.
Sharon Catherine Claydon is an Australian politician. She has been a Labor member of the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Division of Newcastle in New South Wales, since September 2013.
The Central Coast Council is a local government area in the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. It is adjacent to the Pacific Highway, Central Coast Highway, the Northern railway line and the Pacific Ocean. The council was formed on 12 May 2016 following the merger of the City of Gosford and Wyong Shire Councils.
Greater Newcastle Act 1937 was a New South Wales statute with the purpose of amalgamating a series of local government areas to create the City of Greater Newcastle. The Act also transferred parts of Lake Macquarie Shire and Tarro Shire to the new city. The amalgamations and transfers took effect from 2 April 1938.
Ralph Snowball was an Australian photographer. He had studios in New Lambton and Newcastle, NSW where he created a significant collection of images of Newcastle and surrounding areas in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The Shire of Woy Woy was a local government area on the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia, centred on the town of Woy Woy. The shire was proclaimed on 1 August 1928 as a result of the proclamation of the separation of the D Riding of Erina Shire and had its council seat at Woy Woy, but covered the majority of the Woy Woy peninsula including Woy Woy Bay, Umina, Blackwall, Kariong, Pearl Beach, and Patonga. Woy Woy Shire was abolished on 1 January 1947 with the reorganisation of local government in the Central Coast region following the end of the Second World War, with the council area amalgamated into Gosford Shire.
Percy William Vaughan, known as Colonel Vaughan, was a bank manager and officer in the Australian Army.
Municipality of Adamstown was a Local Government Area of New South Wales from 1886 until 1938 when it became part of the City of Greater Newcastle. It was named after and comprised the township of Adamstown near Newcastle.
Nance Clare Donkin was an Australian children's writer and journalist.