Nicholas Metcalfe

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Nicholas Metcalfe (died 1539) was an English churchman and college head.

Life

He graduated B.A., possibly from Michaelhouse, Cambridge, in 1494/5, became M.A. in 1498, B.D. in 1503/4 and D.D. in 1506/7. [1] He was Archdeacon of Rochester from 1512. He was also prebendary of Lincoln, and rector of Woodham Ferrers. [2] [3]

Michaelhouse, Cambridge

Michaelhouse is a former college of the University of Cambridge, that existed between 1323 and 1546, when it was merged with King's Hall to form Trinity College. Michaelhouse was the second residential college to be founded, after Peterhouse (1284). Though King's Hall was established earlier in 1317, it did not acquire actual premises until its re-foundation by Edward III in 1336. The name Michaelhouse is now used for St Michael's Church.

The Archdeacon of Rochester is a senior office-holder in the Diocese of Rochester Like other archdeacons, they are administrators in the diocese at large. The present incumbent is the Venerable Andy Wooding Jones.

Woodham Ferrers village in Essex, United Kingdom

Woodham Ferrers is a small village about 7.5 miles (12 km) southeast of Chelmsford, located between South Woodham Ferrers and Bicknacre in the county of Essex, England. The village is often shortened to Woodham by those in the area. The village is sometimes erroneously referred to as North Woodham due to its geographical relationship with South Woodham Ferrers.

He was master of St. John's College, Cambridge from 1518. He built up the endowments: Metcalfe was in close touch with John Fisher, his bishop in the Diocese of Rochester and as executor to Lady Margaret Beaufort a major force behind the foundation of St. John's. Through Fisher St John's in 1524 took over property from run-down nunneries, at Bromhall in Berkshire and Lillechurch (Higham) in Kent. Another Kent property Fisher obtained was that of a hospital at Ospringe. [4] [5] [6]

John Fisher 16th-century Bishop of Rochester

John Fisher, venerated by Roman Catholics as Saint John Fisher, was an English Catholic bishop, cardinal, and theologian. Fisher was also an academic, and eventually served as Chancellor of the University of Cambridge.

The Diocese of Rochester is a Church of England diocese in the English county of Kent and the Province of Canterbury. The cathedral church of the diocese is Rochester Cathedral in the former city of Rochester. The bishop's Latin episcopal signature is: "(firstname) Roffen", Roffensis being the genitive case of the Latin name of the see.

Bromhall Priory was a nunnery of Benedictine nuns at Sunningdale in the English county of Berkshire.

A steady Catholic and opponent of Hugh Latimer, Metcalfe was later praised across the religious divide by Roger Ascham for his concern for learning and its encouragement. He opposed the divorce of Henry VIII from Catherine of Aragon. In the end, by 1536, he conformed to the new church settlement. He was still compelled to resign as Master in 1537. [7] [8] [9] [10]

Hugh Latimer British bishop

Hugh Latimer was a Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge, and Bishop of Worcester before the Reformation, and later Church of England chaplain to King Edward VI. In 1555 under the Catholic Queen Mary he was burned at the stake, becoming one of the three Oxford Martyrs of Anglicanism.

Roger Ascham English scholar and didactic writer

Roger Ascham was an English scholar and didactic writer, famous for his prose style, his promotion of the vernacular, and his theories of education. He acted as Princess Elizabeth's tutor in Greek and Latin between 1548 and 1550, and served in the administrations of Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I.

Catherine of Aragon first wife of Henry VIII of England

Catherine of Aragon was Queen of England from June 1509 until May 1533 as the first wife of King Henry VIII; she was previously Princess of Wales as the wife of Henry's elder brother Arthur.

Notes

  1. "Metcalfe, Nicholas (MTCF494N)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=53800
  3. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=32725
  4. David Knowles, The Religious Orders in England vol. III (1971), p. 157.
  5. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/27320/27320-h/27320-h.htm#Page_42
  6. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=53777
  7. Concise Dictionary of National Biography
  8. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-05-16. Retrieved 2009-06-23.
  9. Maria Dowling, Humanism in the Age of Henry VIII (1986), p. 91 and p. 99.
  10. Laurence V. Ryan, Roger Ascham (1963), p. 31.
Academic offices
Preceded by
Alan Percy
Master of St John's College, Cambridge
15181537
Succeeded by
George Day

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