Nicholas Westcott

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Nicholas Westcott CMG (born 20 July 1956) is a Professor of Practice in the Department of Politics and International Studies at SOAS University of London. Prior to this, he was director of the Royal African Society from 2017-2023. He was formerly a member of Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service, serving as British High Commissioner to Ghana and as managing director for Africa and the Middle East in the European External Action Service. He has also published a number of books and articles on African history and international affairs.

Contents

Early life and education

Born in Guildford, Surrey, Westcott attended Epsom College [1] and studied at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, from 1974 to 1982, taking a Bachelor of Arts in history and completing a PhD on "The Impact of the Second World War on Tanganyika, 1939–1951". [2]

Career

He joined the British diplomatic service in 1982, serving in the UK Representation to the European Union in Brussels from 1985 to 1989, as the Deputy High Commissioner in Tanzania (1993–1996), and as Minister-Counsellor in the Embassy of the United Kingdom, Washington, D.C. (1999–2002). In the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (then the FCO) Westcott worked as head of the Economic Relations Department (1996–1999), and as chief information officer and head of IT strategy from 2002 to 2007. [3] He was appointed British High Commissioner to Ghana in 2008–2011, [4] and served simultaneously as British Ambassador to Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Niger and Togo. [5] [6] In 2011, President Laurent Gbagbo of the Ivory Coast expelled Westcott and Canadian Ambassador Marie Isabelle Massip after their respective governments said they would no longer recognize Gbagbo as President after he lost the 2010 election. [7]

In 2011, he was appointed as the first managing director for Africa in the EU's European External Action Service in Brussels, serving under the first High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Catherine Ashton. [8] [9] In 2015 he was moved to become Managing Director for the Middle East and North Africa by HRVP Federica Mogherini. [10]

In November 2017, Westcott returned to London to take up the role of director of the Royal African Society, and was appointed a research associate at the Centre for International Studies and Diplomacy as SOAS University of London He was made professor of practice in diplomacy in the Department of Politics in February 2023. [11]

He also sits on the boards of the African Center for Economic Transformation, based in Accra, Ghana, and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office Collection at King's College London. He is a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, and a member of Chatham House. He was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1998. [12]

Family

Westcott was married for 30 years to Miriam Pearson (died 2018). They have one daughter and one son.[ citation needed ]

Publications

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ivory Coast</span> Country in West Africa

Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital city of Yamoussoukro is located in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is the port city of Abidjan. It borders Guinea to the northwest, Liberia to the west, Mali to the northwest, Burkina Faso to the northeast, Ghana to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean's Gulf of Guinea to the south. With 30.9 million inhabitants in 2023, Ivory Coast is the third-most populous country in West Africa. Its official language is French, and indigenous languages are also widely used, including Bété, Baoulé, Dioula, Dan, Anyin, and Cebaara Senufo. In total, there are around 78 different languages spoken in Ivory Coast. The country has a religiously diverse population, including numerous followers of Islam, Christianity, and traditional faiths often entailing animism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laurent Gbagbo</span> President of Côte dIvoire from 2000 to 2011

Koudou Laurent Gbagbo is an Ivorian politician who was the president of Côte d'Ivoire from 2000 until his arrest in April 2011. A historian, Gbagbo was imprisoned in the early 1970s and again in the early 1990s, and he lived in exile in France during much of the 1980s as a result of his union activism. Gbagbo founded the Ivorian Popular Front (FPI) in 1982 and ran unsuccessfully for president against Félix Houphouët-Boigny at the start of multi-party politics in 1990. He won a seat in the National Assembly of Côte d'Ivoire in 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Digital diplomacy</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Foreign Affairs (China)</span> Chinese government department

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Ivory Coast</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)</span> Government ministry of Turkey

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenneth L. Brown</span> American diplomat

Kenneth Lee Brown was an American diplomat who served as the U.S. ambassador to Ghana, Ivory Coast, and Congo-Brazzaville. As a career Foreign Service Officer from 1961 to 1995, he served at the American Embassy in Brussels and six posts in Africa. At the Department of State he held the positions of Deputy Director of UN Political Affairs, Associate Spokesman, Director of Central African Affairs, and Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shamma Jain</span> Indian diplomat

Shamma Jain is an Indian senior diplomat who served as the Indian ambassador to Greece from June 2017 up to October 2019. She has also served as the ambassador of India to Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea from 2008 to 2011. Aside from serving as an ambassador, Jain has worked in other diplomatic positions, including as the Deputy Chief of Mission in Rome, political counsellor in the United States, and at the permanent delegation of India to UNESCO in Paris.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">India–Ivory Coast relations</span> Bilateral relations

note: map of india in the given picture is wrong.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1999 Ivorian coup d'état</span> Coup détat in Ivory Coast

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Ivorian Civil War</span> Civil War in Ivory Coast from November 2010 to April 2011

The Second Ivorian Civil War broke out in March 2011 when the crisis in Ivory Coast escalated into full-scale military conflict between forces loyal to Laurent Gbagbo, the President of Ivory Coast since 2000, and supporters of the internationally recognised president-elect Alassane Ouattara. After months of unsuccessful negotiations and sporadic violence between supporters of the two sides, the crisis entered a critical stage as Ouattara's forces seized control of most of the country with the help of the UN, with Gbagbo entrenched in Abidjan, the country's largest city. International organizations have reported numerous instances of human rights violations by both sides, in particular in the city of Duékoué where Ouattara's forces killed hundreds of people. Overall casualties of the war are estimated around 3000. The UN and French forces took military action, with the stated objective to protect their forces and civilians. France's forces arrested Gbagbo at his residence on 11 April 2011.

James Emmanuel Kwegyir Aggrey-Orleans, was a Ghanaian civil servant and diplomat who served as Ghana's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom and Ambassador of Ghana to the Republic of Ireland from October 1997 to March 2001.

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Ebenezer Moses Debrah was a Ghanaian diplomat. He served as Ghana's ambassador to Ethiopia, the United States of America, and Ghana's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom and Australia from 1963 to 1980. He was also cabinet secretary and head of the civil service from 1973 to 1976.

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References

  1. "Moving in Diplomatic Circles" (PDF). Phoenix, Newsletter of the Old Epsomian Club. Spring 2008. p. 7.
  2. Westcott, N. J. (1982). Cambridge University PhD 1982. available on microfilm from the University of Nairobi Research Archive (Thesis).
  3. "Out of this World". Managing Information Systems: 27–32. December 2003.
  4. Westcott, N (29 March 2007). "Change of British High Commissioner to Ghana". Gov.net.
  5. "Ivory Coast: Gbagbo 'expels UK and Canada envoys'". BBC. 7 January 2011.
  6. "A Directory of British Diplomats". FCDO Historians.
  7. "Incumbent Ivory Coast President Expels British, Canadian Ambassadors". VOA. 5 January 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  8. Mungcal, Ivy (7 January 2011). "Ashton Names EEAS Managing Director of Africa". Devex.
  9. "EU's new diplomats for Africa" (PDF). Europafrica. March 2011.
  10. "EU Movers and shakers". The Parliament Magazine. October 2017.
  11. Westcott, Nicholas. "CISD". SOAS Staff List.
  12. "Page 1 | Supplement 55354, 31 December 1998 | London Gazette | The Gazette". www.thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  13. Westcott, Nicholas (July 2008). "OII Research Report 16" (PDF). OII.
  14. "LSE European Foreign Policy Note 1, June 2017" (PDF).
  15. "Briefing". African Affairs. 118/473: 737–749.