Van der Marel was born in Groningen in 1986. She was educated through the Leiden Observatory, receiving her bachelor's degree in physics and astronomy in 2009, her master's degree in 2011, and her Ph.D. in 2015. Her doctoral dissertation, Mind the gap: gas and dust in planet-forming disks, was supervised by Ewine van Dishoeck.[2]
Van der Marel was a 2024 recipient of the New Horizons in Physics Prize, with her coauthors Laura M. Pérez, Paola Pinilla, and Til Birnstiel, given "for the prediction, discovery, and modeling of dust traps in young circumstellar disks, solving a long-standing problem in planet formation".[3]
van der Marel, Nienke; van Dishoeck, Ewine F.; Bruderer, Simon; Birnstiel, Til; Pinilla, Paola; Dullemond, Cornelis P.; van Kempen, Tim A.; Schmalzl, Markus; Brown, Joanna M.; Herczeg, Gregory J.; Mathews, Geoffrey S.; Geers, Vincent (June 2013), "A major asymmetric dust trap in a transition disk", Science, 340 (6137): 1199–1202, arXiv:1306.1768, Bibcode:2013Sci...340.1199V, doi:10.1126/science.1236770, JSTOR41985457
van der Marel, N.; van Dishoeck, E. F.; Bruderer, S.; Andrews, S. M.; Pontoppidan, K. M.; Herczeg, G. J.; van Kempen, T.; Miotello, A. (2016), "Resolved gas cavities in transitional disks inferred from CO isotopologs with ALMA", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 585 A58, arXiv:1511.07149, Bibcode:2016A&A...585A..58V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526988
van der Marel, Nienke; Williams, Jonathan P.; Ansdell, M.; Manara, Carlo F.; Miotello, Anna; Tazzari, Marco; Testi, Leonardo; Hogerheijde, Michiel; Bruderer, Simon; Terwisga, Sierk E. van; Dishoeck, Ewine F. van (February 2018), "New insights into the nature of transition disks from a complete disk survey of the Lupus star-forming region", The Astrophysical Journal, 854 (2) 177, arXiv:1801.06154, Bibcode:2018ApJ...854..177V, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aaaa6b
van der Marel, Nienke; Dong, Ruobing; di Francesco, James; Williams, Jonathan P.; Tobin, John (February 2019), "Protoplanetary disk rings and gaps across ages and luminosities", The Astrophysical Journal, 872 (1) 112, arXiv:1901.03680, Bibcode:2019ApJ...872..112V, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aafd31
van der Marel, Nienke; Birnstiel, Til; Garufi, Antonio; Ragusa, Enrico; Christiaens, Valentin; Price, Daniel J.; Sallum, Steph; Muley, Dhruv; Francis, Logan; Dong, Ruobing (December 2020), "On the diversity of asymmetries in gapped protoplanetary disks", The Astronomical Journal, 161 (1) 33, arXiv:2010.10568, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/abc3ba
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