Nigeria Airways Flight 925

Last updated

Nigeria Airways Flight 925
Vickers VC-10 BOAC G-ARVA 0465945.jpg
The aircraft involved, when still in service with BOAC
Accident
Date20 November 1969
SummaryUndetermined; probable CFIT due to pilot error
Site13 kilometres (8.1 mi; 7.0 nmi) N of Lagos/Ikeja International Airport (LOS)
Aircraft
Aircraft type Vickers VC10
Operator Nigeria Airways
Registration 5N-ABD
Flight origin London-Heathrow Airport
1st stopover Roma-Ciampino Airport
Last stopover Kano International Airport, Nigeria
Destination Lagos/Ikeja International Airport, Nigeria
Occupants87
Passengers76
Crew11
Fatalities87
Survivors0

On 20 November 1969, Nigeria Airways Flight 925, [1] [2] a Vickers VC10 aircraft, crashed while on approach to Lagos International Airport in Lagos, Nigeria killing all 87 people on board.

Contents

Flight

Nigeria Airways Flight 925 was en route from London to Lagos with intermediate stops in Rome and Kano. It was piloted by captain Valentine Moore, 56, first officer John Wallis, 30, flight engineer George Albert Baker, 50, and navigator Basil Payton, 49. With its undercarriage down and its flaps partially extended, the VC10 struck trees 13 kilometres (8.1 mi; 7.0 nmi) short of runway 19 at Lagos. The aircraft crashed into the ground in an area of thick forest and exploded. [3]

All 76 passengers and 11 crew on board were killed. Flight 925 was the first ever fatal crash involving the Vickers VC10 as well as the deadliest accident or incident. [4] [5]

Cause

Immediately after the accident, three automatic weapons were found in the wreckage. To counter a rumour that a fight between a prisoner and two guards caused the crash, a ballistics expert was consulted. It was learned that none of the weapons had been recently fired. [6]

The cause of the crash was not determined with certainty. The flight recorder was not working at the time of the crash. [7] It was determined to be most probably due to the flight crew being unaware of the aircraft's actual altitude during the final approach and allowing the aircraft to come below safe height when not in visual contact with the ground. [5] Fatigue may have also been a contributing factor. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vickers VC10</span> British narrow-body airliner

The Vickers VC10 is a mid-sized, narrow-body long-range British jet airliner designed and built by Vickers-Armstrongs (Aircraft) Ltd and first flown at Brooklands, Surrey, in 1962. The VC10 is often compared to the larger Soviet Ilyushin Il-62, the two types being the only airliners to use a rear-engined quad layout, while the smaller business jet Lockheed JetStar also has this engine arrangement.

Middle East Airlines – Air Liban S.A.L., more commonly known as Middle East Airlines (MEA), is the flag carrier of Lebanon, with its head office in Beirut, near Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport. It operates scheduled international flights to Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa from its base at Rafic Hariri International Airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murtala Muhammed International Airport</span> International airport serving Lagos, Nigeria

Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) is an international airport located in Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria, and is the major airport serving the entire state. The airport was initially built during World War II and is named after Murtala Muhammed (1938–1976), the fourth military ruler of Nigeria.

Port Harcourt International Airport is an international airport located in Omagwa, a suburb of Port Harcourt, the capital city of the Rivers State in Nigeria. The airport has two terminals for both international and domestic flights. The new International terminal was commissioned by the executive president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria President Muhammadu Buhari on 25 October 2018. In 2009, the airport served 1,081,587 passengers, making it the third-busiest airport in Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ADC Airlines</span> Defunct airline

ADC Airlines was a Nigerian airline owned by Aviation Development Company plc and headquartered in Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria. It operated domestic scheduled services and regional charter flights. It had applied to be designated on international routes. Its main base was Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Lagos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaduna International Airport</span> Airport serving Kaduna, Nigeria

Kaduna Airport is an airport serving Kaduna, the capital of Kaduna State in Nigeria. The airport is around 22 kilometres (14 mi) northwest of the city. The airport opened in 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nigeria Airways</span> Defunct airline (1958–2003)

Nigeria Airways Ltd., more commonly known as Nigeria Airways, was a one-time Nigerian airline. The company was founded in 1958 after the dissolution of West African Airways Corporation (WAAC). It held the name West African Airways Corporation Nigeria until 1971, when it was renamed, until it ceased operations in 2003. The government of Nigeria owned a majority of the airline (51%) until 1961, when it boosted its shareholding in the company to 100% and made it the country's flag carrier. At the time of dissolution, the airline's headquarters were at Airways House in Abuja. Operations were concentrated at Murtala Muhammed International Airport and served both domestic and international destinations mainly concentrated in West Africa; the network also had points in Europe, North America and Saudi Arabia. The airline was managed by a number of foreign companies, including British Airways, KLM and South African Airways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ADC Airlines Flight 053</span> 2006 aviation accident

ADC Airlines Flight 053 (ADK053) was a scheduled passenger flight operated by ADC Airlines from Nigeria's capital of Abuja to Sokoto. On 29 October 2006, the Boeing 737-2B7 crashed onto a corn field shortly after take-off from Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in Abuja, killing 96 out of 105 people on board.

Dana Air is a Nigerian airline headquartered in Ikeja, in the southwest of the country, and based in Lagos's Murtala Muhammed International Airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1973 Kano Nigeria Airways Boeing 707 crash</span> 1973 plane crash in Nigeria

On 22 January 1973, a Nigeria Airways Boeing 707 crashed at Kano International Airport while attempting to land in high winds. The crash killed 176 passengers and crew. There were 26 survivors. The crash remains the deadliest aviation disaster ever in Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allied Air Flight 111</span> 2012 aviation accident

Allied Air Flight 111 was a cargo flight operated by Lagos-based cargo airliner Allied Air, flying from Lagos, Nigeria to Accra, Ghana. The flight was operated with a Boeing 727 cargo aircraft. On 2 June 2012, the aircraft crashed on landing at Kotoka International Airport, killing ten people on the ground.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nigeria Airways Flight 9805</span> 1994 plane crash in Nigeria

Nigeria Airways Flight 9805 was a cargo flight from King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah to Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport in Kano, Nigeria. On 19 December 1994, the Boeing 707-3F9C flying the route suffered an in-flight fire and crashed into a marshland near Kiri Kasama, Hadejia LGA, Nigeria. One of the three crew members and both passengers died. The investigation determined that a heat generating substance was the probable cause.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nigeria Airways Flight 357</span> 1995 aviation accident

Nigeria Airways Flight 357 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Yola Airport in Yola to Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos, with stops at Yakubu Gowon Airport in Jos and Kaduna International Airport in Kaduna. On 13 November 1995, the Boeing 737-2F9, during its second leg of the flight from Jos to Kaduna, suffered a runway overrun accident at Kaduna Airport, leading to a fire that destroyed the aircraft. All 14 crew members survived, while 11 of the 124 passengers died.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Overseas Airways Corporation</span> 1939–1974 British state-owned airline

British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) was the British state-owned airline created in 1939 by the merger of Imperial Airways and British Airways Ltd. It continued operating overseas services throughout World War II. After the passing of the Civil Aviation Act 1946, European and South American services passed to two further state-owned airlines, British European Airways (BEA) and British South American Airways (BSAA). BOAC absorbed BSAA in 1949, but BEA continued to operate British domestic and European routes for the next quarter century. The Civil Aviation Act 1971 merged BOAC and BEA, effective 31 March 1974, forming today's British Airways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trans-Air Service Flight 671</span> 1992 aviation accident in France

Trans-Air Service Flight 671 was a cargo flight from Luxembourg Airport to Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport in Kano, Nigeria. While flying over France on 31 March 1992, the Boeing 707 operating the flight experienced an in-flight separation of two engines on its right wing. Despite the damage to the aircraft, the pilots were able to perform an emergency landing at Istres-Le Tubé Air Base in Istres, France. All five occupants of the aircraft survived; the aircraft was damaged beyond repair due to a fire on the right wing.

References

  1. "Civil Aircraft Accident – Report on the accident to Nigeria Airways VC10 5N-ABD at Lagos Airport, Nigeria on 20 November 1969" (PDF). Air Accident Investigation Branch. Retrieved 17 January 2025 via the Aviation Safety Network.
  2. 1 2 Gero, David (1996). Aviation Disasters Second Edition. Patrick Stephens Limited. p. 91.
  3. "First VC10 accident". Flight International: 830. 27 November 1969. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012.
  4. "Nigerian jetliner toll placed at 87". Eugene Register-Guard. 20 November 1969. p. 1.
  5. 1 2 Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Vickers VC10-1101 5N-ABD Lagos/Ikeja International Airport (LOS)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network . Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  6. "Nigeria Airways and the VC10". www.vc10.net. citing pages 88–93 of "Silent Swift Superb: The Story of the Vickers VC10" by Scott Henderson
  7. "Nigeria Report Soon?". Flight International: 222. 13 August 1970. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.