Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute

Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute (NARI) is an Indian non-governmental organization and non-profit research and development institute in Phaltan, Maharashtra. NARI undertakes research and development in the fields of agriculture, renewable energy, animal husbandry and sustainable development. ^[1] B. V. Nimbkar founded the institute in 1968 and remained its president until 1990. Currently, Dr. Anil K. Rajvanshi is the director of the institute, and Rajvanshi's wife Dr. Nandini Nimbkar, is the president.

Agriculture

NARI has developed various safflower varieties and hybrids for both high oil content and petals. ^[2] NARI is one of the research centers included in the All India Coordinated Research Project on Oilseeds for irrigated safflower under the aegis of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR, New Delhi). ^[3] The institute has developed high-yield varieties and hybrids of cotton, sunflower, safflower, and sweet sorghum (named Madhura), ^[4] as well as technology for producing ethanol, jaggery and syrup from sweet sorghum.

Renewable energy

NARI's Work in this field has been done mostly in solar and biomass energy and recently in sustainable and environmental friendly transport systems, ethanol lighting/cooking and handicapped rickshaws.

• NARI has developed an efficient multifuel lantern called Noorie for rural areas. ^[5]
• A complete technology for producing ethanol from sweet sorghum has been developed at the institute. A number of high ethanol yielding varieties have also been produced. ^[6]
• NARI has developed a stove running on 50% (w/w) and more ethanol/water concentration.
• The gasification technology for thermal applications has been developed at NARI, including technology for the gasification of loose leafy biomass fuels like sugarcane leaves and bagasse, sweet sorghum stalks and bagasse.
• Technology to increase the survival of tree seedlings in arid regions has been developed. Solar energy is used to collect water from the soil, which is then fed to the seedlings. ^[7]
• In the late 1990s NARI pioneered the development of electric cycle rickshaws in India. ^[8]
• NARI has developed a lantern cum stove running on ethanol for rural areas. ^[9]
• Recently NARI has extended the ethanol Lanstove concept to that running on kerosene. ^[10]
• NARI has recently developed a very low-cost water purification system using solar energy. ^[11]

Awards

• B. V. Nimbkar was awarded the Padma Shri in 2006. ^[12]
• NARI was given the 2007 CSIR award for S&T for rural development for its sheep breeding work ^[13]
• NARI was awarded the Globe Award for its work in ethanol lantern cum stove (2009) ^[14]
• Dr. Anil K. Rajvanshi was awarded the Padma Shri in 2022 ^[15]

References

1. Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute
2. These Hybrid Varieties of Safflower Can Shake Up Agriculture and Farmer Income in the Dry States
3. "AICRP-SAFFLOWER". www.icar-iior.org.in. Archived from the original on 19 April 2015.
4. "Syrup made from sweet sorghum could be next best health food". From the Better India. 27 March 2017.
5. "Lantern research at NARI". From The Tribune.
6. "Ethanol Stove research at NARI".
7. This Experiment Using a Glass Cover and the Sun Can Generate Water Even in Drought Affected Areas!
8. Electric and improved cycle rickshaw as a sustainable transport system for India
9. "The LanStove (Lantern+Stove) developed at NARI". From The Hindu. Archived from the original on 7 February 2009.
10. "Kerosene lamp which cooks food without polluting". The Times of India . Archived from the original on 6 September 2013.
11. An Old Saree, Glass Tubes and Sun – All you need for a revolutionary Water Purifier!
12. "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
13. CSIR Award for rural development 2007
14. "Globe Award to NARI". From The Hindu. Chennai, India. 4 June 2009.
15. Padma Awardees List for 2022, Ministry of Home Affairs, GOI

External links

• NARI website