Individual at the XV Olympic Winter Games | |||||||||||||
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Venue | Canada Olympic Park (ski jumping) Canmore Nordic Centre (cross-country skiing) | ||||||||||||
Dates | 27–28 February | ||||||||||||
Competitors | 43 from 13 nations | ||||||||||||
Winning time | 39:27.5 | ||||||||||||
Medalists | |||||||||||||
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Nordic combined at the 1988 Winter Olympics | |
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Individual | men |
Team | men |
The men's individual nordic combined competition for the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary at Canada Olympic Park and Canmore Nordic Centre on 27 and 28 February. [1]
This was the first individual event that used the Gundersen system, using a pursuit cross-country race, with the time gaps for the pursuit determined by the point differences in the ski jumping. [2]
Athletes did three normal hill ski jumps, with the lowest score dropped. The combined points earned on the jumps determined the starting order and times for the cross-country race; each three points was equal to a 20-second deficit. [1]
Rank | Name | Country | Jump 1 | Jump 2 | Jump 3 | Points | Time Difference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Klaus Sulzenbacher | Austria | 114.5 | 114.0 | 228.5 | +0:00.0 | |
2 | Hubert Schwarz | West Germany | 110.1 | 109.1 | 219.2 | +1:02.0 | |
3 | Hippolyt Kempf | Switzerland | 107.5 | 110.4 | 217.9 | +1:10.7 | |
4 | Allar Levandi | Soviet Union | 108.6 | 108.0 | 216.6 | +1:19.4 | |
5 | Thomas Prenzel | East Germany | 105.6 | 109.9 | 215.5 | +1:26.7 | |
6 | Trond Arne Bredesen | Norway | 104.2 | 111.0 | 215.2 | +1:28.7 | |
7 | Hansjörg Aschenwald | Austria | 106.3 | 107.8 | 214.1 | +1:36.0 | |
8 | Tadeusz Bafia | Poland | 103.9 | 107.4 | 211.3 | +1:54.7 | |
9 | Joe Holland | United States | 101.8 | 108.6 | 210.4 | +2:00.7 | |
10 | Marko Frank | East Germany | 109.9 | 99.5 | 209.4 | +2:07.4 | |
11 | Klaus Ofner | Austria | 106.3 | 102.6 | 208.9 | +2:10.7 | |
12 | Miroslav Kopal | Czechoslovakia | 103.2 | 105.5 | 208.7 | +2:12.0 | |
13 | Uwe Prenzel | East Germany | 102.6 | 105.0 | 207.6 | +2:19.4 | |
14 | Andreas Schaad | Switzerland | 104.3 | 102.9 | 207.2 | +2:22.0 | |
15 | Hans-Peter Pohl | West Germany | 99.0 | 105.3 | 204.3 | +2:41.4 | |
16 | Knut Leo Abrahamsen | Norway | 96.5 | 107.6 | 204.1 | +2:42.7 | |
17 | Vasily Savin | Soviet Union | 103.7 | 100.0 | 203.7 | +2:45.4 | |
18 | Sami Leinonen | Finland | 103.7 | 98.7 | 202.4 | +2:54.0 | |
19 | Torbjørn Løkken | Norway | 101.6 | 97.8 | 199.4 | +3:14.0 | |
20 | Jouko Parviainen | Finland | 100.2 | 98.7 | 198.9 | +3:17.4 | |
21 | Ján Klimko | Czechoslovakia | 102.7 | 95.4 | 198.1 | +3:22.7 | |
22 | Hallstein Bøgseth | Norway | 100.8 | 96.9 | 197.7 | +3:25.4 | |
23 | Ladislav Patráš | Czechoslovakia | 100.6 | 96.2 | 196.8 | +3:31.4 | |
24 | Jukka Ylipulli | Finland | 96.2 | 100.5 | 196.7 | +3:32.0 | |
25 | Günther Csar | Austria | 98.0 | 98.2 | 196.2 | +3:35.4 | |
26 | Andrey Dundukov | Soviet Union | 95.0 | 99.0 | 194.0 | +3:50.0 | |
27 | Xavier Girard | France | 96.2 | 97.7 | 193.9 | +3:50.7 | |
28 | Pasi Saapunki | Finland | 97.1 | 96.2 | 193.3 | +3:54.7 | |
29 | Fabrice Guy | France | 101.7 | 90.4 | 192.1 | +4:02.7 | |
30 | Sergey Nikiforov | Soviet Union | 95.4 | 96.4 | 191.8 | +4:04.7 | |
31 | Thomas Müller | West Germany | 95.4 | 95.0 | 190.4 | +4:14.0 | |
32 | Kazuoki Kodama | Japan | 88.4 | 99.3 | 187.7 | +4:32.0 | |
33 | Jon Servold | Canada | 96.7 | 90.4 | 187.1 | +4:36.0 | |
34 | František Repka | Czechoslovakia | 90.1 | 94.0 | 184.1 | +4:56.0 | |
35 | Jean-Pierre Bohard | France | 85.5 | 97.7 | 183.2 | +5:02.0 | |
36 | Masashi Abe | Japan | 92.9 | 89.6 | 182.5 | +5:06.7 | |
37 | Fredy Glanzmann | Switzerland | 87.1 | 93.0 | 180.1 | +5:22.7 | |
37 | Todd Wilson | United States | 88.2 | 91.9 | 180.1 | +5:22.7 | |
39 | Hermann Weinbuch | West Germany | 90.8 | 88.8 | 179.6 | +5:26.0 | |
40 | Stefan Späni | Switzerland | 91.6 | 87.0 | 178.6 | +5:32.7 | |
41 | Hideki Miyazaki | Japan | 87.5 | 88.3 | 175.8 | +5:51.4 | |
42 | Francis Repellin | France | 74.7 | 85.2 | 159.9 | +7:37.4 | |
43 | Gary Crawford | United States | 65.2 | 70.6 | 135.8 | +10:18.0 |
The cross-country race was over a distance of 15 kilometres. [1]
Rank | Name | Country | Start time | Cross-country | Finish time | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Place | |||||
Hippolyt Kempf | Switzerland | +1:10.7 | 38:16.8 | 2 | 39:27.5 | |
Klaus Sulzenbacher | Austria | +0:00.0 | 39:46.5 | 17 | 39:46.5 | |
Allar Levandi | Soviet Union | +1:19.4 | 39:12.4 | 12 | 40:31.8 | |
4 | Uwe Prenzel | East Germany | +2:19.4 | 38:18.8 | 4 | 40:38.2 |
5 | Andreas Schaad | Switzerland | +2:22.0 | 38:18.0 | 3 | 40:40.0 |
6 | Torbjørn Løkken | Norway | +3:14.0 | 37:39.0 | 1 | 40:53.0 |
7 | Miroslav Kopal | Czechoslovakia | +2:12.0 | 38:48.0 | 8 | 41:00.0 |
8 | Marko Frank | East Germany | +2:07.4 | 39:08.2 | 11 | 41:15.6 |
9 | Thomas Prenzel | East Germany | +1:26.7 | 39:51.4 | 20 | 41:18.1 |
10 | Vasily Savin | Soviet Union | +2:45.4 | 38:37.5 | 6 | 41:22.9 |
11 | Trond Arne Bredesen | Norway | +1:28.7 | 40:13.9 | 23 | 41:42.6 |
12 | Andrey Dundukov | Soviet Union | +3:50.0 | 38:31.1 | 5 | 42:21.1 |
13 | Hubert Schwarz | West Germany | +1:02.0 | 41:33.8 | 33 | 42:35.8 |
14 | Sergey Nikiforov | Soviet Union | +4:04.7 | 38:38.3 | 7 | 42:43.0 |
15 | Pasi Saapunki | Finland | +3:54.7 | 38:49.4 | 9 | 42:44.1 |
16 | Jukka Ylipulli | Finland | +3:32.0 | 39:23.6 | 14 | 42:55.6 |
17 | Sami Leinonen | Finland | +2:54.0 | 40:04.4 | 22 | 42:58.4 |
18 | Tadeusz Bafia | Poland | +1:54.7 | 41:05.3 | 29 | 43:00.0 |
19 | Joe Holland | United States | +2:00.7 | 41:01.8 | 28 | 43:02.5 |
20 | Fabrice Guy | France | +4:02.7 | 39:19.7 | 13 | 43:22.4 |
21 | Ladislav Patráš | Czechoslovakia | +3:31.4 | 39:53.5 | 21 | 43:24.9 |
22 | Klaus Ofner | Austria | +2:10.7 | 41:15.6 | 31 | 43:26.3 |
23 | Hallstein Bøgseth | Norway | +3:25.4 | 40:14.0 | 24 | 43:39.4 |
24 | Hansjörg Aschenwald | Austria | +1:36.0 | 42:19.5 | 40 | 43:55.5 |
25 | Thomas Müller | West Germany | +4:14.0 | 39:48.7 | 18 | 44:02.7 |
26 | Knut Leo Abrahamsen | Norway | +2:42.7 | 41:23.5 | 32 | 44:06.2 |
27 | Ján Klimko | Czechoslovakia | +3:22.7 | 40:43.6 | 26 | 44:06.3 |
28 | Hans-Peter Pohl | West Germany | +2:41.4 | 41:42.5 | 36 | 44:23.9 |
29 | Hermann Weinbuch | West Germany | +5:26.0 | 39:00.4 | 10 | 44:26.4 |
30 | František Repka | Czechoslovakia | +4:56.0 | 39:34.1 | 16 | 44:30.1 |
31 | Masashi Abe | Japan | +5:06.7 | 39:24.4 | 15 | 44:31.1 |
32 | Xavier Girard | France | +3:50.7 | 41:00.2 | 27 | 44:50.9 |
33 | Jouko Parviainen | Finland | +3:17.4 | 41:42.2 | 35 | 44:59.6 |
34 | Günther Csar | Austria | +3:35.4 | 41:50.8 | 37 | 45:26.2 |
35 | Fredy Glanzmann | Switzerland | +5:22.7 | 40:16.1 | 25 | 45:38.8 |
36 | Kazuoki Kodama | Japan | +4:32.0 | 41:08.2 | 30 | 45:40.2 |
37 | Hideki Miyazaki | Japan | +5:51.4 | 39:49.4 | 19 | 45:40.8 |
38 | Jon Servold | Canada | +4:36.0 | 41:56.1 | 38 | 46:32.1 |
39 | Jean-Pierre Bohard | France | +5:02.0 | 41:33.9 | 34 | 46:35.9 |
40 | Todd Wilson | United States | +5:22.7 | 42:07.9 | 39 | 47:30.6 |
41 | Gary Crawford | United States | +10:18.0 | 43:54.7 | 41 | 54:12.7 |
- | Stefan Späni | Switzerland | +5:32.7 | DNS | - | - |
- | Francis Repellin | France | +7:37.4 | DNF | - | - |
Nordic combined is a winter sport in which athletes compete in cross-country skiing and ski jumping. The Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics has been held since the first ever Winter Olympics in 1924, while the FIS Nordic Combined World Cup has been held since 1983. Many Nordic combined competitions use the Gundersen method, where placement in the ski jumping segment results in time (dis)advantages added to the contestant's total in the cross-country skiing segment.
Nordic combined at the 1980 Winter Olympics, consisted of one event, held from 18 February to 19 February. The ski jumping portion took place at Lake Placid Olympic Ski Jumping Complex, while the cross-country portion took place at Lake Placid Olympic Sports Complex Cross Country Biathlon Center.
Nordic combined at the 1984 Winter Olympics, consisted of one event, held from 11 February to 12 February. The ski jumping portion took place at Igman Olympic Jumps, while the cross-country portion took place at Igman.
Nordic combined at the 1972 Winter Olympics consisted of one event, held from 4 February to 5 February. The ski jumping portion took place at Miyanomori Ski Jump Stadium, while the cross-country portion took place at Makomanai Park.
Nordic combined at the 1988 Winter Olympics consisted of two events, held from 23 February to 28 February. The ski jumping portion took place at Canada Olympic Park, while the cross-country portion took place at Canmore Nordic Centre.
Nordic combined at the 1956 Winter Olympics consisted of one event, held from 29 January to 31 January. The ski jumping portion took place at Trampolino Olimpico, while the cross-country portion took place at Lo Stadio della neve.
Nordic combined at the 1960 Winter Olympics consisted of one event, held from 21 February to 22 February. The ski jumping portion took place at Papoose Peak Jumps, while the cross-country portion took place at McKinney Creek Stadium.
The Nordic combined events have been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since 1924. The first competition involved 18 km cross-country skiing, followed by ski jumping.
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It would be the last Winter Olympic Games before the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. Six of the former Soviet republics would compete together as the Unified Team at the 1992 Winter Olympics, and each republic would be independently represented at subsequent Games.
France competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Frank Piccard won France's first Winter Olympic gold medal for 20 years.
Switzerland competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
West Germany competed at the Winter Olympic Games for the last time as a separate nation at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Following German reunification in 1990, a single German team would compete in the 1992 Winter Olympics.
Japan competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
The Men's individual Gundersen Nordic combined competition for the 2006 Winter Olympics was held in Pragelato, Italy. It took place on 11 February.
The men's 15 kilometre + 15 kilometre double Pursuit cross-country skiing competition at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, was held on 20 February at Whistler Olympic Park in Whistler, British Columbia, at 13:30 PST.
The men's individual nordic combined competition for the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville at Courchevel and Les Saisies on 11 and 12 February.
The men's individual Nordic combined competition for the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City at Utah Olympic Park and Soldier Hollow on 9 and 10 February.
The men's individual nordic combined competition for the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano at Hakuba Ski Jumping Stadium and Snow Harp on 13 and 14 February.
The men's individual nordic combined competition for the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer at Lysgårdsbakken and Birkebeineren Ski Stadium on 18 and 19 February.
The men's team Nordic combined competition for the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary was held at Canada Olympic Park and Canmore Nordic Centre on 23 and 24 February.