Norma Anderson | |
---|---|
Minority Leader of the Colorado Senate | |
Acting | |
In office June 22, 2005 –August 22, 2005 | |
Preceded by | Mark Hillman |
Succeeded by | Andy McElhany |
Majority Leader of the Colorado Senate | |
In office January 8,2003 –January 7,2004 | |
Preceded by | Bill Thiebaut |
Succeeded by | Mark Hillman |
Member of the Colorado Senate | |
In office January 13,1999 –January 3,2006 | |
Preceded by | Bill Schroeder |
Succeeded by | Kiki Traylor |
Constituency | 22nd |
Majority Leader of the Colorado House of Representatives | |
In office January 1997 –January 13,1999 | |
Preceded by | Tim Foster |
Succeeded by | Doug Dean |
Member of the Colorado House of Representatives | |
In office January 14,1987 –January 13,1999 | |
Preceded by | James Moore |
Succeeded by | Rob Fairbank |
Constituency | 52nd (1987–1993) 30th (1993–1999) |
Personal details | |
Born | Elyria,Ohio,U.S. | July 6,1932
Political party | Republican (before 2021) Independent (2021–present) |
Education | University of Denver |
Norma Anderson is an American former state legislator from Colorado. [1] She previously represented Jefferson County in the Colorado House of Representatives from 1987 until 1998 as a Republican,leaving the party in 2021 over its support for Donald Trump. [2]
She served in the Colorado Senate from 1999 until 2006. [3] She was the first woman to serve as majority leader in the Colorado House and Colorado Senate. [4] A pre-school was named for her and she is a member of the Jefferson County Historical Commission Hall of Fame. [5]
She has lived in Lakewood,Colorado,and has three children. She resigned her senate seat in 2006 to spend more time with her family. [6] She was succeeded in the Senate by Kiki Traylor. [4]
An interview with her was recorded in 2011. [7]
In 2021,Anderson left the Republican Party over its support for Donald Trump. [8]
Anderson is a plaintiff on a court case ( Trump v. Anderson ) seeking to prohibit former President Trump,a candidate in the 2024 presidential election,from the Colorado ballot based on the insurrection clause of the 14th amendment to the U.S. Constitution. [9] Trump was ultimately disqualified from the Colorado Republican primary;it was the first time a presidential candidate had ever been barred from running because of the clause. [10] The court also stayed its ruling,pending review by the US Supreme Court. [10] On March 4,2024,US Supreme Court ruled that President Trump could not be disqualified by Section 3 of the 14th amendment.
The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9,1868,as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. Usually considered one of the most consequential amendments,it addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law and was proposed in response to issues related to formerly enslaved Americans following the American Civil War. The amendment was bitterly contested,particularly by the states of the defeated Confederacy,which were forced to ratify it in order to regain representation in Congress. The amendment,particularly its first section,is one of the most litigated parts of the Constitution,forming the basis for landmark Supreme Court decisions such as Brown v. Board of Education (1954) regarding racial segregation,Loving v. Virginia (1967) regarding interracial marriage,Roe v. Wade (1973) regarding abortion,Bush v. Gore (2000) regarding the 2000 presidential election,Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) regarding same-sex marriage,and Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard (2023) regarding race-based college admissions. The amendment limits the actions of all state and local officials,and also those acting on behalf of such officials.
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The Colorado Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. state of Colorado. Located in Denver,the court was established in 1876. It consists of a Chief Justice and six Associate Justices who are appointed by the Governor of Colorado from a list of candidates approved by a state judicial commission. Each justice faces a retention election two years after his or her appointment and every ten years thereafter,with mandatory retirement at age 72.
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Claudine Schneider is an American politician and executive who served five terms as a Republican U.S. representative from Rhode Island from 1981 to 1991. She was the first,and to date only,woman elected to Congress from Rhode Island.
The Constitution of the United States provides several basic requirements for eligibility to be elected to the office of President. Individual states did not introduce significant relevant legislation until the 2008 election of Barack Obama,when a controversy known as the birther movement was promoted by various conspiracy theorists. The "birthers" asserted during the 2008 presidential election campaign that Obama was not a natural-born U.S. citizen,as mandated by the Constitution,and thus was ineligible to be President of the United States,prompting several state legislatures to consider legislation aimed at requiring future presidential candidates to provide proof of citizenship by birth before being granted ballot access in their state. None of these efforts led to the passage of currently active laws.
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Jena Marie Griswold is an American attorney and politician from the state of Colorado. A Democrat,she is the 39th Colorado Secretary of State,serving since January 8,2019.
This is a timeline of major events leading up to,during,and after the 2024 United States presidential election. This will be the first presidential election to be run with population data from the 2020 census. In addition to the dates mandated by the relevant federal laws such as those in the U.S. Constitution and the Electoral Count Act,several milestones have consistently been observed since the adoption of the conclusions of the 1971 McGovern–Fraser Commission.
Presidential primaries and caucuses of the Republican Party took place within all 50 U.S. states,the District of Columbia,and five U.S. territories between January 15,2024,and June 4,2024,ahead of the 2024 United States presidential election. These elections selected most of the 2,429 delegates to be sent to the Republican National Convention. Former president Donald Trump was nominated for president of the United States for a third consecutive election cycle.
The 2024 United States presidential election in Colorado is scheduled to take place on Tuesday,November 5,2024,as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia will participate. Colorado voters will choose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Colorado has 10 electoral votes in the Electoral College,following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state gained a seat.
The 2024 United States presidential election in Maine is scheduled to take place on Tuesday,November 5,2024,as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia will participate. Maine voters will choose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Maine has four electoral votes in the Electoral College,following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat.
The 2024 Colorado Republican presidential primary was held on March 5,2024,as part of the Republican Party primaries for the 2024 presidential election. 37 delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention were allocated on a winner-take-most basis. The contest was held on Super Tuesday alongside primaries in 14 other states. Donald Trump won in 57 of the counties. Nikki Haley won the majority of the vote in seven counties. The counties Nikki Haley won were Denver,Boulder,Summit,Pitkin,Routt,San Miguel,and San Juan.
The 2024 Maine Republican presidential primary was held on March 5,2024,as part of the Republican Party primaries for the 2024 presidential election. 20 delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention were allocated on a winner-take-most basis. The contest was held on Super Tuesday alongside primaries in 14 other states. This was a semi-closed primary where party members may only vote in their respective party's primary,but unenrolled voters may choose a party's primary to participate in. This change in law from Maine's previous closed primary went into effect on May 14,2022,without Gov. Janet Mills' signature.
Trump v. Anderson,601 U.S. 100 (2024),is a U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously held that states could not determine eligibility for federal office,including the presidency,under Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment. In December 2023,the Colorado Supreme Court rejected former president Donald Trump's presidential eligibility on the basis of his actions during the January 6 Capitol attack,adhering to the Fourteenth Amendment disqualification theory. The case was known as Anderson v. Griswold in the Colorado state courts.
Donald Trump's eligibility to run in the 2024 U.S. presidential election was the subject of dispute due to his involvement in the January 6 Capitol attack under Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution,which disqualifies insurrectionists against the United States from holding office if they have previously taken an oath to support the constitution. Courts or officials in three states—Colorado,Maine,and Illinois—ruled that Trump was barred from presidential ballots. However,the Supreme Court in Trump v. Anderson (2024) reversed the ruling in Colorado on the basis that state governments did not have the authority to enforce Section 3 against federal elected officials.
The following is a list of events of the year 2024 in Colorado.