Northern Digital

Last updated

Northern Digital Incorporated (NDI) is a Canadian medical measurement company based in Waterloo, Ontario. The company was founded by Jerry Krist in 1981 at the University of Waterloo. [1] They have offices in Hong Kong and Germany.

Contents

Northern Digital was acquired by Roper Industries in 2011. [2]

In 2012, Northern Digital acquired Ascension Technology, a provider of 3D tracking technology. [3] [4] The deal was approved by NDI's parent company, Roper Industries. [5]

Product lineup

NDI's Product lineup includes: Optical Measurement Systems [6] including the Polaris (Flagship Model) the Optotrak and the Certus HD; Electromagnetic Tracking Systems [7] such as the Aurora and Wave; Laser Trackers [8] (ScanTRAK); and Reflective Marker Spheres [9] which are authorized 'Brainlab [10] ' partner utilities.

Medical sector

NDI's primary products are optical measurement systems used in surgery and other medical procedures. [1] The company's primary optical tracking tool, the 'Polaris', is used in many medical procedures including Brain Surgery, Neurosurgery, PET Procedures, Ear Nose & Throat Surgery, Medical Robotics Integration, Spinal Surgery, Computer Assisted Therapy and I.G.R.T. (Image-Guided Radiation Therapy). [11] The company's Wave Speech Research system is able to track minute movements in a child's mouth with the goal of developing better speech therapy protocols, particularly for children whose pathology involves spasticity, such as in cerebral palsy patients. [12]

Ascension Technology

In 2012, Northern Digital acquired Ascension Technology, a provider of 3D tracking technology.

Ascension Technology was co-founded by Jack Scully and Ernie Blood in 1986. [13] [14] The company was based in Colchester, Vermont. [15] Jack Scully and Ernie Blood had previously created the digitizer used in the Star Wars series. One of Ascension's products was the Flock of Birds 3D tracking system. [14]

The Flock of Birds system uses DC magnetic tracking. [16]

In 1997, the price tag for one of the models of Ascension's wearable motion capture systems was over $30,000. [17]

One of Ascension's tracking systems was the LaserBIRD optical tracker, which was used as the 3D tracking in the U.S. Army's Virtual Cockpit Optimization Program (VCOP) for helicopter pilots. [18]

Industrial sector

NDI has many tracking products designed for industries. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lidar</span> Method of spatial measurement using laser

Lidar is a method for determining ranges by targeting an object or a surface with a laser and measuring the time for the reflected light to return to the receiver. Lidar may operate in a fixed direction or it may scan multiple directions, in which case it is known as lidar scanning or 3D laser scanning, a special combination of 3-D scanning and laser scanning. Lidar has terrestrial, airborne, and mobile applications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canon Inc.</span> Japanese multinational imaging corporation

Canon Inc. is a Japanese multinational corporation headquartered in Ōta, Tokyo, specializing in optical, imaging, and industrial products, such as lenses, cameras, medical equipment, scanners, printers, and semiconductor manufacturing equipment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imaging</span> Representation or reproduction of an objects form

Imaging is the representation or reproduction of an object's form; especially a visual representation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medical imaging</span> Technique and process of creating visual representations of the interior of a body

Medical imaging is the technique and process of imaging the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention, as well as visual representation of the function of some organs or tissues (physiology). Medical imaging seeks to reveal internal structures hidden by the skin and bones, as well as to diagnose and treat disease. Medical imaging also establishes a database of normal anatomy and physiology to make it possible to identify abnormalities. Although imaging of removed organs and tissues can be performed for medical reasons, such procedures are usually considered part of pathology instead of medical imaging.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motion capture</span> Process of recording the movement of objects or people

Motion capture is the process of recording the movement of objects or people. It is used in military, entertainment, sports, medical applications, and for validation of computer vision and robots. In filmmaking and video game development, it refers to recording actions of human actors and using that information to animate digital character models in 2D or 3D computer animation. When it includes face and fingers or captures subtle expressions, it is often referred to as performance capture. In many fields, motion capture is sometimes called motion tracking, but in filmmaking and games, motion tracking usually refers more to match moving.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Konica Minolta</span> Japanese technology company

Konica Minolta, Inc. is a Japanese multinational technology company headquartered in Marunouchi, Chiyoda, Tokyo, with offices in 49 countries worldwide. The company manufactures business and industrial imaging products, including copiers, laser printers, multi-functional peripherals (MFPs) and digital print systems for the production printing market. Konica Minolta's Managed Print Service (MPS) is called Optimised Print Services. The company also makes optical devices, including lenses and LCD film; medical and graphic imaging products, such as X-ray image processing systems, colour proofing systems, and X-ray film; photometers, 3-D digitizers, and other sensing products; and textile printers. It once had camera and photo operations inherited from Konica and Minolta but they were sold in 2006 to Sony, with Sony's Alpha series being the successor SLR division brand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nikon</span> Japanese multinational corporation that specializes in optics

Nikon Corporation is a Japanese optics and photographic equipment manufacturer headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. The companies held by Nikon form the Nikon Group.

Image-guided surgery (IGS) is any surgical procedure where the surgeon uses tracked surgical instruments in conjunction with preoperative or intraoperative images in order to directly or indirectly guide the procedure. Image guided surgery systems use cameras, ultrasonic, electromagnetic or a combination of fields to capture and relay the patient's anatomy and the surgeon's precise movements in relation to the patient, to computer monitors in the operating room or to augmented reality headsets. This is generally performed in real-time though there may be delays of seconds or minutes depending on the modality and application.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laser rangefinder</span> Range finding device that uses a laser beam to determine the distance to an object

A laser rangefinder, also known as a laser telemeter, is a rangefinder that uses a laser beam to determine the distance to an object. The most common form of laser rangefinder operates on the time of flight principle by sending a laser pulse in a narrow beam towards the object and measuring the time taken by the pulse to be reflected off the target and returned to the sender. Due to the high speed of light, this technique is not appropriate for high precision sub-millimeter measurements, where triangulation and other techniques are often used. It is a type of scannerless lidar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keyence</span> Japanese electronics manufacturer

Keyence Corporation is a Japan-based direct sales organization that develops and manufactures equipment and solutions for factory automation, sensors, measuring instruments, vision systems, barcode readers, laser markers and digital microscopes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coordinate-measuring machine</span> Device for measuring the geometry of objects

A coordinate-measuring machine (CMM) is a device that measures the geometry of physical objects by sensing discrete points on the surface of the object with a probe. Various types of probes are used in CMMs, the most common being mechanical and laser sensors, though optical and white light sensors do exist. Depending on the machine, the probe position may be manually controlled by an operator, or it may be computer controlled. CMMs typically specify a probe's position in terms of its displacement from a reference position in a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system. In addition to moving the probe along the X, Y, and Z axes, many machines also allow the probe angle to be controlled to allow measurement of surfaces that would otherwise be unreachable.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3D scanning</span> Scanning of an object or environment to collect data on its shape

3D scanning is the process of analyzing a real-world object or environment to collect three dimensional data of its shape and possibly its appearance. The collected data can then be used to construct digital 3D models.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smith & Nephew</span> Medical equipment manufacturing company based in Watford, England

Smith & Nephew plc, also known as Smith+Nephew, is a British multinational medical equipment manufacturing company headquartered in Watford, England. It is an international producer of advanced wound management products, arthroscopy products, trauma and clinical therapy products, and orthopaedic reconstruction products. Its products are sold in over 100 countries. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linear encoder</span>

A linear encoder is a sensor, transducer or readhead paired with a scale that encodes position. The sensor reads the scale in order to convert the encoded position into an analog or digital signal, which can then be decoded into position by a digital readout (DRO) or motion controller.

Trimble Inc. is an American software, hardware, and services technology company. Trimble supports global industries in building & construction, agriculture, geospatial, natural resources and utilities, governments, transportation and others. Trimble also does hardware development of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers, scanners, total stations, laser rangefinders, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), inertial navigation systems and software processing tools.

A structured-light 3D scanner is a 3D scanning device for measuring the three-dimensional shape of an object using projected light patterns and a camera system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finger tracking</span> High-resolution technique in gesture recognition and image processing

In the field of gesture recognition and image processing, finger tracking is a high-resolution technique developed in 1969 that is employed to know the consecutive position of the fingers of the user and hence represent objects in 3D. In addition to that, the finger tracking technique is used as a tool of the computer, acting as an external device in our computer, similar to a keyboard and a mouse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brainlab</span>

Brainlab is a privately held German medical technology company headquartered in Munich, Bavaria. Brainlab develops software and hardware for radiotherapy and radiosurgery, and the surgical fields of neurosurgery, ENT and craniomaxillofacial, spine surgery, and traumatic interventions. Their products focus on image-guided surgery and radiosurgery, digital operating room integration technologies, and cloud-based data sharing.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Walcoff, Matt (2008-01-05). "Northern Digital sold". TheRecord.com. Metroland Media Group, Ltd. Archived from the original on 2008-01-07. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  2. "Roper Industries Completes Acquisition of Northern Digital Inc". Quality Digest. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  3. "Roper Industries Acquires Ascension Technology". Becker's Hospital Review. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  4. Tishin, Alexander (2021-11-18). Magnetic Materials and Technologies for Medical Applications. Duxford Cambridge, MA Kidlington, OX: Woodhead Publishing. p. 298. ISBN   978-0-12-822533-2.
  5. "Medical device maker Northern Digital buys Vermont firm". Guleph Mercury Tribune. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  6. "Products: Optical Measurement, EM Tracking, Laser Scanners". NDI. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  7. "Products: Optical Measurement, EM Tracking, Laser Scanners". NDI. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  8. "ScanTRAK - Measurement Sciences". Measurement Sciences. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  9. "Products: Optical Measurement, EM Tracking, Laser Scanners". NDI. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  10. "Medical Software and Hardware Innovators - Brainlab". Brainlab. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  11. "Applications - Medical" . Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  12. "Speech Machine May Help Kids With Cerebral Palsy". The University of Texas at Dallas News Center. The University of Texas at Dallas. 2009-08-31. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
  13. "Ascension Technology of Milton acquired by Roper Industries". Vermont Business Magazine. 2012-08-28. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  14. 1 2 Carlson, Wayne E. (2017-06-20). "17.4 Interaction". The Ohio State University. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  15. Cutillo, Cat (2024-02-20). "Alumni Spotlight: Jack T. Scully '69". Saint Michael's College. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  16. Burdea, Grigore C.; Coiffet, Philippe (2017-11-01). Virtual Reality Technology. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN   978-1-119-48572-8. A magnetic tracker that uses DC magnetic fields is the FLock of Birds produced by the Ascension Technology Co.
  17. Matzer, Marla (1997-09-08). "Animation's New 'Toon". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-04-11.
  18. Arthur, Jarvis (Trey) J.; Bailey, Randall E.; Williams, Steven P.; Prinzel, Lawrence J.; Shelton, Kevin J.; Jones, Denise R.; Houston, Vincent E. (2017-02-01). "Review of head-worn displays for the Next Generation Air Transportation System". Optical Engineering. 56 (5): 051405. doi:10.1117/1.OE.56.5.051405. ISSN   0091-3286.