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The Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "exceptional and distinguished service", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. The award criteria include "service in any field including service rendered by Government servants" including doctors and scientists, but excluding those working with the public sector undertakings. As of 2020, the award has been bestowed on 314 individuals, including seventeen posthumous and twenty-one non-citizen recipients.
The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award in the Republic of India, preceded by the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan and followed by the Padma Shri. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "distinguished service of a high order...without distinction of race, occupation, position or sex." The award criteria include "service in any field including service rendered by Government servants" including doctors and scientists, but exclude those working with the public sector undertakings. As of 2020, the award has been bestowed on 1270 individuals, including twenty-four posthumous and ninety-seven non-citizen recipients.
Padma Shri, also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award in the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. It is awarded by the Government of India every year on India's Republic Day.
The Indian honours system is the system of awards given to individuals for a variety of services to the Republic of India. The categories of awards are as follows:
Tarlok Singh was member of the Planning Commission of India and a civil servant.
B. K. Chaturvedi is an Indian civil servant. He is former cabinet secretary, Government of India. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2010 for his contribution to the field of civil services. He belongs to 1966 batch of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS).
Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi was an Indian Civil Service of 1933 batch. He served as the 9th Cabinet Secretary of India from 27 June 1966 to 31 December 1968. Joshi belongs to Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin community.
Ralte L. Thanmawia is an Indian educationist and writer from Mizoram. He is credited with works such as Ngirtling (2005) and Mizo Poetry and is the incumbent Controller of Examinations of Mizoram University, a post he has been holding since 2011. Thanmawia was honored by the Government of India, in 2012, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri.
Kshetrimayum Ongbi Thouranisabi Devi is an Indian classical dancer and author, specialising in the Indian classical dance form of Manipuri. She was honoured by the Government of India in 2003 with Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award.
Inderjit Kaur Barthakur is an Indian civil servant, economist and writer. She is a member of the North Eastern Council (NEC), which carries the rank of a Minister of State of the Union government. She has published several books of poetry, stories and cuisine and So Full So Alive and Stories to Win the World are some of her notable works. She served as a secretary to the Government of India and was the president of the Indian Economics Association in 1990.
Bhairab Dutt Pandey was a member of the Indian Civil Service and Union Cabinet Secretary of the Government of India under Indira Gandhi. He served as the Governor of West Bengal (1981–1983), and Punjab (1983–1984), and the Administrator of Chandigarh for a brief period.
Bhola Nath Jha is the recipient of Padma Vibhushan (1967), the second highest civilian honor of India, for his contribution to the field of civil services.
Balaram Sivaraman was an Indian civil servant, writer and the sixth defence secretary of India. He assumed office on the New Year's Day of 1969 and held the position until 30 November 1970. The Government of India awarded him Padma Vibhushan, the second highest Indian civilian award, in 1971.
Harish Chandra Sarin (1914–1997) was an Indian civil servant, writer and the defence secretary of India. He assumed office on November 3, 1968 and held the position until December 7, 1970. He was the author of the book, Defence and Development.
Nori Gopala Krishna Murti was an Indian civil engineer, known for his contributions for the implementation of Koyna Hydroelectric Project. He was the chairman of Bhakra Dam Management Board and the vice-chairman of the International Congress on Large Dams. The Government of India awarded him the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, in 1963. He received the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian award, in 1972.
Ronald Carlton Vivian Pidade Noronha, known as RP to his colleagues, was an Indian civil service officer, writer and the chief secretary of Madhya Pradesh. He was the author of A Tale Told By An Idiot, an autobiography. The Government of India awarded him the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian award, in 1975.
Ibrahim Sutar is an Indian social worker from Karnataka, India; and recipient of India's fourth highest civilian award, the Padma Shri. He is nicknamed the "Kabir of Kannada".
References
- ↑ "MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (Public Section) Padma Awards Directory (1954-2017) Year-Wise List" (PDF). www.mha.gov.in. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
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