 The Oakland Black Cowboy Association booth at the Oakland Black Cowboy Parade and Festival | |
| Formation | 1970s |
|---|---|
| Founder | Lonnie Scoggins/Booker Emery |
| Headquarters | Oakland, California |
The Oakland Black Cowboy Association is a nonprofit organization based in the West Oakland neighborhood of Oakland with the goal of honoring the history of Black cowboys. It holds the annual Oakland Black Cowboy Parade and Festival.
In the 1960s and 70s, before the association formally organized, Booker Emery rode his horse around Oakland and gathered friends who rode with him, drawing positive attention from people on the street. [1]
OBCA gives its inception date as 1974. [2] The first Oakland Black Cowboy Parade was held in 1975 as part of Oakland Museum's exhibit "Blacks in the West." In 1976, OBCA was officially founded under the parent organization Blacks Unified to Motivate Progress to help plan for the next parade, along with business group Oakland Traders. OBCA's first grand marshal was former cowboy Lonnie Scoggins, who is sometimes noted as the group's founder in place of Booker Emery. The OBCA has funded and planned the parade since 1977. [3] [4]
The mission of the OBCA is "educate all the citizens of Oakland and the Bay Area about the role played by Black cowboys and other pioneers in the settling of the American West.” [3] Besides holding the parade and festival, the OBCA also attends various community events and runs activities with Oakland's Parks, Recreation and Youth Development agency. Members of the OBCA give presentations at schools and church events. [4] They have also participated in census outreach. [5]
The Oakland Black Cowboy Parade and Festival is held the first weekend of October in DeFremery Park. [6] The parade has OBCA members and young people riding horses in unison and dancing with their horses. [7] As examples, the 2018 and 2019 parades also included drill teams from local high schools and colleges, square dancing groups, a Buffalo Soldiers reenactment group from Seattle, a group of Hispanic riders from San Jose, Girl Scouts, and circus groups. [8] [9]
The Oakland Black Cowboy Association's records are held at the African American Museum and Library at Oakland. [3] Ismael Reed briefly writes about the OBCA and parade in his book Blues City: A Walk in Oakland. [10] In 2021, a short documentary by James Manson and John Gamiño about the OBCA and its longtime president Wilbert Freeman McAlister was released. [6] [11]
Rodeo is a competitive equestrian sport that arose out of the working practices of cattle herding in Spain and Mexico, expanding throughout the Americas and to other nations. It was originally based on the skills required of the working vaqueros and later, cowboys, in what today is the western United States, western Canada, and northern Mexico. Today, it is a sporting event that involves horses and other livestock, designed to test the skill and speed of the cowboys and cowgirls. American-style professional rodeos generally comprise the following events: tie-down roping, team roping, steer wrestling, breakaway roping, saddle bronc riding, bareback bronc riding, bull riding and barrel racing. The events are divided into two basic categories: the timed events and the roughstock events. Depending on sanctioning organization and region, other events such as steer roping, goat tying, and pole bending may also be a part of some rodeos. The "world's first public cowboy contest" was held on July 4, 1883, in Pecos, Texas, between cattle driver Trav Windham and roper Morg Livingston.
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