Oberliga Niederrhein

Oberliga Niederrhein

Organising body	Lower Rhine Football Association
Founded	1956
Country	Germany
State	North Rhine-Westphalia
Region	Lower Rhine
Number of teams	21
Level on pyramid	Level 5
Promotion to	Regionalliga West
Relegation to	Landesliga Niederrhein (3 divisions)
Current champions	SSVg Velbert (2022–23)

The Oberliga Niederrhein (English: Premier League of the Lower Rhine) is a German amateur football division administered by the Football Association of the Lower Rhine, one of the 21 German state football associations. Being the top flight of the Lower Rhine state association, the Oberliga is currently a level 5 division of the German football league system.

History

Until 1956, a total of ten Landesliga divisions, among them three divisions of Landesliga Niederrhein were the highest amateur level in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. After the regular season, the ten Landesliga champions had to play-off for two promotion spots to 2. Oberliga West. Upon decision of the superior Western German football association, in 1956 four divisions of Verbandsliga were introduced, one of them being the Verbandsliga Niederrhein. ^[1] These four divisions of Verbandsliga still exist today, with the Verbandsliga Niederrhein in 2008 renamed to Niederrheinliga and later in 2012 renamed to Oberliga Niederrhein.

The Verbandsliga Niederrhein was upon its inception the third tier of the German football league system. The league champion had to play-off the winners of the Verbandsliga Mittelrhein and the two divisions of Verbandsliga Westfalen for two promotion spots to the 2nd Oberliga West. Upon introduction of the Bundesliga in 1963, the league was set below the new Regionalliga West but remained as the third tier. With the exception of 1963 and 1974, when the league systems were changed, the champion continued to have the opportunity to win promotion. In 1964, 1970, 1976 and 1978, the league winner failed to do so; in every other season they were successful. In 1977, the runner-up was promoted as Fortuna Düsseldorf II was ineligible.

The league operated with 16 clubs throughout most of its existence, only occasionally altering the numbers to balance out promotion and relegation.

With the replacement of the Regionalliga by the 2nd Bundesliga Nord in 1974, the league champion had to gain promotion through a play-off system with the winners of the other tier-three leagues in northern Germany.

In 1978, the Amateur-Oberliga Nordrhein was formed as the third tier of football in the region compromising the area of the Verbandsliga Niederrhein and Verbandsliga Mittelrhein. One of the main reasons for this move was to provide direct promotion for the tier-three champions again. The clubs placed one to seven in the league were admitted to the new Oberliga, these being:

• Olympia Bocholt
• Rot-Weiß Oberhausen
• VfB Remscheid
• TuS Xanten
• 1. FC Viersen
• ASV Wuppertal
• RSV Meerbeck

Verbandsliga Niederrhein, together with Mittelrhein, remained as a feeder league for the new Oberliga, but now as a tier-four competition. Its champion, and in some years the runners-up, were directly promoted to the Oberliga Nordrhein.

With the re-introduction of the Regionalligen in 1994, the league slipped to tier five but remained unchanged otherwise.

From 2008, with the introduction of the 3rd Liga, the Verbandsliga Niederrhein was downgraded to the sixth tier. The league above it was then the new NRW-Liga, a merger of the Oberligen Nordrhein and Westfalen. The champion of the Verbandsliga continued to be directly promoted but since there were now four Verbandsligen below the Oberliga, the runners-up did not have the option of promotion unless the league winner declined.

The NRW-Liga existed for only for seasons before it was disbanded again in the wake of the Regionalliga West becoming a league for clubs from North Rhine-Westphalia only. While the Oberliga Westfalen was established again in one half of the state the regions of Lower Rhine and Middle Rhine opted to elevate the Niederrheinliga and Mittelrheinliga to Oberliga status instead of reforming the Oberliga Nordrhein.

League champions

Season Club 1956–57 VfL Benrath 1957–58 TuS Lintfort 1958–59 TuS Duisburg 48/99 1959–60 BV Osterfeld 1960–61 SV Neukirchen 1961–62 FV Duisburg 08 1962–63 Homberger SV 1963–64 Homberger SV 1964–65 VfB Bottrop 1965–66 VfR Neuß 1966–67 VfB Bottrop 1967–68 Eintracht Duisburg 1968–69 SSVg Velbert 1969–70 Sterkrade 06/07 1970–71 FC Bayer 05 Uerdingen 1971–72 1. FC Mülheim-Styrum 1972–73 Union Solingen 1973–74 VfB Remscheid 1974–75 Union Solingen 1975–76 1. FC Bocholt 1976–77 Fortuna Düsseldorf II 1977–78 Olympia Bocholt

Season Club 1978–79 FC Bayer 05 Uerdingen II 1979–80 Spfr. Hamborn 07 1980–81 VfB Bottrop 1981–82 Viktoria Goch 1982–83 1. FC Viersen 1983–84 VfL Rhede 1984–85 Spfr. Hamborn 07 1985–86 VfB Langenfeld 1986–87 Rheydter SV 1987–88 SV Wermelskirchen 1988–89 Sportfreunde Katernberg 1989–90 VfB Homberg 1990–91 Preußen Krefeld 1991–92 1. FC Wülfrath 1992–93 Rot-Weiß Oberhausen 1993–94 Union Solingen 1994–95 Fortuna Düsseldorf II 1995–96 SV Straelen 1996–97 Borussia Mönchengladbach II 1997–98 Adler Osterfeld 1998–99 MSV Duisburg II 1999–2000 SSVg Velbert

Season Club 2000–01 Borussia Wuppertal 2001–02 Union Solingen 2002–03 1. FC Kleve 2003–04 TuRU Düsseldorf 2004–05 VfB Speldorf 2005–06 SV Straelen 2006–07 Fortuna Düsseldorf II 2007–08 Rot-Weiß Essen II 2008–09 VfB Speldorf 2009–10 VfB Homberg 2010–11 KFC Uerdingen 05 2011–12 FC Kray 2012–13 KFC Uerdingen 05 2013–14 SV Hönnepel-Niedermörmter 2014–15 SSVg Velbert 2015–16 Wuppertaler SV 2016–17 KFC Uerdingen 05 2017–18 SV Straelen 2018–19 VfB Homberg 2019–20 SV Straelen 2020–21 None 2021–22 1. FC Bocholt 2022–23 SSVg Velbert

Source: "Verbandsliga Niederrhein". Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv. Retrieved 19 March 2008.

• The 2013–14 champions SV Hönnepel-Niedermörmter declined promotion; FC Kray were promoted instead.
• The 2020–21 season was curtailed owing to the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. There was no champion or promotion.

Clubs in the Oberliga Niederrhein since 2012

The final league placings of all clubs in the league since receiving Oberliga status in 2012: ^[2]

Club	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24
Wuppertaler SV	R	3	2	1	R	R	R	R	R	R	R	R
1. FC Bocholt			6	12	3	10	3	5	1	1	R	R
SSVg Velbert	R	R	1	R	5	8	5	4	2	3	1	R
SV 19 Straelen						1	R	1	R	R	R	x
VfB 03 Hilden		13	14	14	10	13	10	8	15	2	2	x
TVD Velbert								13	10	6	3	x
Ratingen 04/19	5	15	3	11	8	7	6	14	4	5	4	x
Schwarz-Weiß Essen	6	7	12	15	13	6	13	10	9	10	5	x
KFC Uerdingen 05	1	R	R	2	1	R	3L	3L	3L	R	6	x
SpVg Schonnebeck				5	2	2	9	3	12	9	7	x
TSV Meerbusch	15	11	10	9	15		7	6	14	11	8	x
Sportfreunde Baumberg	12	14	16		12	4	2	7	3	4	9	x
Hamborn 07	20										10	x
SC Union Nettetal							14	16	16	13	11	x
VfB Homberg	10	9	18		7	3	1	R	R	R	12	x
SV Sonsbeck	8	16	15								13	x
DJK Teutonia/SC St. Tönis									8	15	14	x
1. FC Kleve							12	11	5	7	15	x
DJK Adler Union Frintrop												x
FC Büderich 02												x
Mülheimer FC 97												x
MSV Düsseldorf											16
1. FC Monheim						11	4	2	11	8	17
Cronenberger SC	17				14	16		17	18	17	18
TuRu Düsseldorf	2	8	9	4	11	14	8	9	17	12	19
FC Kray	R	2	R	R	18			12	20	16	20
FSV Duisburg							18		22	18	21
TV Jahn Hiesfeld	9	4	7	3	6	5	16		21	14
SpVgg Sterkrade-Nord									6	19
SC Düsseldorf-West				6	9	9	15		7	20
Sportfreunde Niederwenigern								18	19	21
SC Velbert							11	15	13	22
1. FC Mönchengladbach				16					23	23
VfB Speldorf	11	18				12	17
VfR Krefeld-Fischeln	19		8	7	4	15
FSV Vohwinkel						17
Düsseldorfer SC 99						18
SC Kapellen-Erft	4	10	13	8	16
SV Hönnepel-Niedermörmter	14	1	4	10	17
MSV Duisburg II	R	5	5	13
Rot-Weiß Oberhausen II	13	6	11	17
TV Kalkum-Wittlaer				18
VdS Nievenheim			17
Rot-Weiß Essen II		12
VfL Rhede	3	17
SV Uedesheim	16	19
PSV Wesel-Lackhausen		20
Wuppertaler SV II	7
1. FC Wülfrath	18

Key

Symbol	Key
B	Bundesliga (1963–present)
2B	2. Bundesliga (1974–present)
3L	3. Liga (2008–present)
R	Regionalliga West (2008–present)
1	League champions
Place	League
Blank	Played at a league level below this league

Founding members of the league

From the Landesliga Gruppe 1:

• TSV Eller 04
• VfL Benrath
• Grün-Weiß Viersen
• SpVgg Gräfrath
• TuRU Düsseldorf

From the Landesliga Gruppe 2:

• FV Duisburg 08
• TuS Lintfort
• SpVgg Hochheide
• Homberger SV
• SC Kleve

From the Landesliga Gruppe 3:

• TuS Duisburg 48/99
• Sterkrade 06/07
• BV Osterfeld
• 1. FC Mülheim-Styrum
• SV Borbeck
• TSG Karnap

References

1. "fvn.de: Geschichte des FVN (German)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
2. Oberliga Niederrhein tables and results (in German) Weltfussball.de

Sources

• Deutschlands Fußball in Zahlen, (in German) An annual publication with tables and results from the Bundesliga to Verbandsliga/Landesliga. DSFS.
• Kicker Almanach, (in German) The yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937. Kicker Sports Magazine.
• Die Deutsche Liga-Chronik 1945–2005(in German) History of German football from 1945 to 2005 in tables. DSFS. 2006.

External links

• Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv Historic German league tables (in German)
• Niederrhein Football Association (FVN) (in German)