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References
- ↑ "Observant" is often capitalized or expanded into "observantine" (see Oakley 1979 , p. 231). Roest 2009 , p. 446, refers to the movement collectively as "the Observance".
- ↑ Mixson 2015 , p. 1: "a broad and sustained fifteenth-century effort to reform institutional religious life";
Minnich 2005: "a reform movement within almost all of the monastic and mendicant male and many female religious orders of Latin Christendom". - ↑ Mixson 2015 , p. 1: "fifteenth-century";
Minnich 2005: "from the mid-fourteenth century until the Council of Trent (1545–1563)";
Roest 2009 , p. 446: "(c. 1370–1500)". - ↑ Minnich 2005: "for a return to the spirit of each order's founder and a strict observance of the primitive rule";
Roest 2009 , p. 446: "a movement to return to the rules and the lifestyle of their pristine beginnings". - ↑ Roest 2009 , p. 446; Oakley 1979 , p. 252.
- ↑ Oakley 1979, p. 232.
- ↑ Mixson 2015 , p. 3; Minnich 2005.
- ↑ Roest 2009, p. 446.
- ↑ Minnich 2005.
- ↑ Mixson 2015 , p. 1; Oakley 1979 , p. 233.