Ocana people

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The Ocana people [3] were a Native American people of New Spain, possibly a northern Coahuiltecan subtribe. [1]

History

Spanish explorers including Juan Domínguez de Mendoza, Fernando del Bosque, [4] and Gregorio de Salinas Varona [5] reported meeting the Ocana along the Rio Grande and south of the Nueces River. They lived in areas of present-day Texas including Maverick County, Dimmit County, and Zavala County, as well as throughout the Edwards Plateau. [4]

In the 18th century, the Ocana entered missions including Mission San Bernardo, Mission San Francisco Solano, Mission San Felipe Valladares, and Mission San Antonio de Valero. [4] Surviving records of their language and culture were compiled by Franciscan friar Damián Massanet. [4] [5] [6]

References

  1. 1 2 Anderson, Gary Clayton (1999). The Indian Southwest, 1580-1830: Ethnogenesis and Reinvention. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 39. ISBN   978-0-8061-3111-5.
  2. ↑ "Amistad NRA: American Indian Tribal Affiliation Study (Phase 1) (Chapter 2)". npshistory.com. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  3. ↑ Alternate spellings include: Acani, [1] Acana, Acanis, Ocan, Ocam, Ocane. [2]
  4. 1 2 3 4 Campbell, Thomas N. "Ocana Indians". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  5. 1 2 Foster, William C. (1 January 2010). Spanish Expeditions into Texas, 1689–1768. University of Texas Press. p. 9. ISBN   978-0-292-79313-2.
  6. ↑ Hodge, Frederick Webb (July 2003). Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico Volume 3/4 N-S. Digital Scanning Inc. pp. 102–103. ISBN   978-1-58218-750-1.
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