Old Court House | |
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General information | |
Type | Court building |
Location | Perth, Western Australia |
Coordinates | 31°57′27″S115°51′38″E / 31.9576°S 115.8605°E |
Type | State Registered Place |
Designated | 14 February 2003 |
Part of | Supreme Court Buildings and Gardens, Old Court House, Stirling Gardens (1947) |
Reference no. | 1948 |
Website | www |
The Old Court House is the first court building constructed in Perth,Western Australia. It is located between Stirling Gardens and Supreme Court Gardens,off Barrack Street,adjacent to the Supreme Court building. It is a single-storey cream rendered building,with a wooden shingle roof.
Completed in 1836,it is the city's oldest surviving public building and is one of two remaining examples of the work of Henry Reveley, [a] the colonial civil engineer. It is one of the few remaining buildings designed in the classical Greek revival style of the 19th century in Perth. [1]
The Old Court House building stands at the south-east corner of Stirling Gardens in Perth. It is a simple looking building of Georgian style architecture. It is of stone rubble construction with a stucco finish. [2] It is a small,simple building with a hipped roof,which was originally clad with slate. The entry portico,which was added later,is supported by doric pillars. [3] The area around the north and west of the building is paved in sandstone coloured interlocking concrete paving bricks.
In 1836,Governor James Stirling gave orders for the construction of a court house in Perth. In February 1836,Henry Willey Reveley,the colonial civil engineer from 1829 to 1838,prepared plans and specifications for the new building. Reveley was responsible for the design and construction of several early public buildings in the colony,including the Round House in Fremantle,the Commissariat Store,the Government Offices,the first Soldiers' Barracks,and Government House in Perth. [4]
The Court House in those days stood close to the original shoreline of the Swan River. It was completed in December 1836. The first Court of General Quarter Sessions was held in the building on 2 February 1837. The building was officially opened with a Church service conducted by the Reverend John Burdett Wittenoom on Good Friday,24 March 1837. The Court House continued to double as a place of worship until St George's Church was built in 1842. [5]
Aside from its general purpose use as a court house and temporary place of worship,the building was also used as a schoolroom. On 20 September 1847 the first Perth Boys' School was established in the building. Prior to the construction of the Mechanics Institute and the Town Hall the Court House was the only substantial building in Perth suitable for public meetings. The building played an important role as a focus for the cultural life of the Swan River Colony. The building,now referred to as the Old Court House,was called into service intermittently between 1856-1863 as an emergency immigration depot. In 1863 following repairs and alterations the building was once again utilised as a court house,this time for the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court occupied the building from 1863 until September 1879,when the Supreme Court relocated to new premises in the remodelled former Commissariat Store,a short distance from the old Court House in Stirling Gardens. [5]
From 29 July 1905 until 1965 the building was used by the Arbitration Court. Minor changes were made to the building in 1921. On 14 October 1966,following renovations to the building which included a new shingled roof,the Law Society of Western Australia was granted use of the building for its official premises. [5] In 1974,a Law Museum was established in the building. In 1985 the Law Society relocated its offices and the building underwent internal refurbishment to reconstruct its appearance as the Arbitration Court of 1905. In 1987,the Francis Burt Legal Education Centre was established in the building.
During the 1965 renovations the carved wooden coat of arms (then garishly painted and plastered,and nearly discarded) was discovered to be the original that was commissioned by Chief Justice Henry Wrenfordsley in 1880. It was carved of jarrah by Lewis Hasluck,grandfather of Paul Hasluck. It was restored and is now on display in the museum. [6]
The Old Court House currently houses the Old Court House Law Museum,operated by the Law Society of Western Australia,which focuses on the history of the law,legal issues and the legal profession in Western Australia. [7]
The Old Court House was entered into the Register of the National Estate by the Australian Heritage Commission in October 1980 and classified by the National Trust of Australia (WA) in February 1978. On 14 February 2003 it was placed on the permanent state heritage register. [8]
Albany is a port city in the Great Southern region in the Australian state of Western Australia, 418 kilometres (260 mi) southeast of Perth, the state capital. The city centre is at the northern edge of Princess Royal Harbour, which is a part of King George Sound. The central business district is bounded by Mount Clarence to the east and Mount Melville to the west. The city is in the local government area of the City of Albany. While it is the oldest colonial, although not European, settlement in Western Australia — predating Perth and Fremantle by over two years — it was a semi-exclave of New South Wales for over four years until it was made part of the Swan River Colony.
York is the oldest inland town in Western Australia, situated on the Avon River, 97 kilometres (60 mi) east of Perth in the Wheatbelt, on Ballardong Nyoongar land, and is the seat of the Shire of York.
The Round House was the first permanent building built in the Swan River Colony. Constructed in late 1830 and opened in 1831, it is the second oldest surviving European building in Western Australia, after the Wiebbe Hayes Stone Fort on West Wallabi Island.
Government House is the official residence of the governor of Western Australia, situated in the central business district of Perth, the state capital. It was built between 1859 and 1864, in the Jacobean Revival style.
The Perth Concert Hall is a concert hall located in Perth, the capital of the Australian state of Western Australia. Owned by the City of Perth, the concert hall is the main venue of the West Australian Symphony Orchestra, and also hosts a number of other events and performances. The building itself is located in Perth's central business district, adjacent to the Supreme Court Gardens and Government House. It has two façades: facing north over St Georges Terrace, and facing south over the Swan River.
The Perth Gaol was a gaol built in Perth, the state capital of Western Australia, between 1854 and 1856 to house convicts and other prisoners. It is located just west of Beaufort Street.
Stirling Gardens is a small public park in Perth, Western Australia.
Council House is a 13-storey office building on St Georges Terrace in Perth, Western Australia. Located beside Stirling Gardens and Government House in the city's central business district, the 49.8-metre (163 ft) building was designed by Howlett and Bailey Architects and opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1963, after Perth hosted the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. For most of its history, it has served as the headquarters for the City of Perth.
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Willey Reveley (1760–1799) was an 18th-century English architect, born at Newton Underwood near Morpeth, Northumberland. He was a pupil of Sir William Chambers, and was trained at the Royal Academy Schools. In 1781-2 he was employed as assistant clerk of works at Somerset House.
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Supreme Court Gardens is a park in the central business district of Perth, Western Australia, bounded by Riverside Drive, Barrack Street, Governors Avenue, and the buildings of the Supreme Court of Western Australia.
The 1910 Perth Technical School building is located at 137 St Georges Terrace, Perth, Western Australia, adjacent to the Old Perth Boys School building, which had served as part of the school's former temporary premises since opening of classes there on 16 May 1900.
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Henry Trigg (1791–1882) was the Superintendent of Public Works in Western Australia from 1839 to 1851 and founder of the Congregational Church in Perth.
Henry Willey Reveley (1788–1875) was a civil engineer responsible for the earliest public works at the Swan River Colony, the foundation of the state of Western Australia.
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Construction of the new Toodyay Convict Hiring Depot began in February 1852 and was completed by 1856. The depot was closed in 1872. The site chosen, Avon Location 110, was an area of Crown land measuring just over 45 acres (18 ha). It was situated approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) upstream from the site of the previous Toodyay Convict Hiring Depot (1851) located at the Toodyay townsite. The previous depot had only ever been a temporary arrangement born of necessity when accommodation was required at short notice. The new depot site was surveyed by Francis Thomas Gregory in 1852.
Claremont Post Office is a heritage-listed post office at Bayview Terrace, Claremont, Western Australia, Australia. It was added to the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.