The basal forebrain structures are located in the forebrain to the front of and below the striatum. They include the ventral basal ganglia, nucleus basalis, diagonal band of Broca, substantia innominata, and the medial septal nucleus. These structures are important in the production of acetylcholine, which is then distributed widely throughout the brain. The basal forebrain is considered to be the major cholinergic output of the central nervous system (CNS) centred on the output of the nucleus basalis. The presence of non-cholinergic neurons projecting to the cortex have been found to act with the cholinergic neurons to dynamically modulate activity in the cortex.
Milionia basalis is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Japan, the north-eastern parts of the Himalayas, Myanmar and Sundaland.
The nucleus basalis, also known as the nucleus basalis of Meynert or nucleus basalis magnocellularis, is a group of neurons located mainly in the substantia innominata of the basal forebrain. Most neurons of the nucleus basalis are rich in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, and they have widespread projections to the neocortex and other brain structures.
Olenecamptus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae.
Olenecamptus siamensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1936. It is known from China, Sumatra, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, and Taiwan. It contains the varietas Olenecamptus siamensis var. reductus.
Olenecamptus indicus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. The species was first described by Stephan von Breuning in 1936, originally under the genus Cylindrepomus. They have since been reclassified as part of the Olenecamptus genus.
Olenecamptus pseudostrigosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
Olenecamptus formosanus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1914. It contains the varietas Olenecamptus formosanus var. decemmaculatus. It occurs in East Asia.
Olenecamptus subobliteratus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pic in 1923. It is known from China and Japan.
Olenecamptus optatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1866. It is known from Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Sumatra, Vietnam.
Olenecamptus strigosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1866. It is known from Moluccas, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea.
Olenecamptus vittaticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1923, originally as a subspecies of Olenecamptus optatus. It is known from the Philippines. It contains the varietas Olenecamptus vittaticollis var. divisus.
Olenecamptus albidus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Jordan in 1894.
Olenecamptus bilobus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1801, originally under the genus Saperda. It is known from Myanmar, India, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Laos, Seychelles, Madagascar, Australia, Sri Lanka, Japan, Sumatra, Java, Philippines and Taiwan.
Olenecamptus cretaceus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1873.
Olenecamptus detzneri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Kriesche in 1926. It contains the varietas Olenecamptus detzneri var. curvatomaculatus.
Olenecamptus hofmanni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Quedenfeldt in 1882. It is known from Ghana, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, the Central African Republic, Gabon, Angola, Malawi, the Ivory Coast, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. It contains the varietas Olenecamptus hofmanni var. dimbokro.
Olenecamptus indianus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1857, originally under the genus Authades. It is known from Myanmar, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, and India. It contains the varietas Olenecamptus indianus var. salweeni.
Olenecamptus tessellatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by William Lucas Distant in 1898.
Cryptocephalus basalis is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
