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The International Criminal Court is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands. It is the first and only permanent international court with jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression. The ICC is distinct from the International Court of Justice, an organ of the United Nations that hears disputes between states.
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Mahmoud Cherif Bassiouni was an Egyptian-American emeritus professor of law at DePaul University, where he taught from 1964 to 2012. He served in numerous United Nations positions and served as the consultant to the US Department of State and Justice on many projects. He was a founding member of the International Human Rights Law Institute at DePaul University which was established in 1990. He served as president from 1990 to 1997 and then as president emeritus. Bassiouni is often referred to by the media as "the Godfather of International Criminal Law" and a "war crimes expert". As such, he served on the Steering Committee for The Crimes Against Humanity Initiative, which was launched to study the need for a comprehensive convention on the prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity, and draft a proposed treaty. He spearheaded the drafting of the proposed convention, which as of 2014 is being debated at the International Law Commission.
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The International Criminal Court investigation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is an ongoing investigation by the International Criminal Court (ICC) into crimes committed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during the Second Congo War and its aftermath, including the Ituri and Kivu conflicts. The war started in 1998 and despite a peace agreement between combatants in 2003, conflict continued in the eastern parts of the country for several years. In April 2004 the government of the DRC formally referred the situation in the Congo to the International Criminal Court, and in June 2004, prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo, formally opened an investigation. To date, arrest warrants have been issued for:
Robert Fremr is a Czech jurist who served as a judge of the International Criminal Court from 2012 to 2021.
Chile Eboe-Osuji is a Nigerian jurist. He is the International Jurist at the Lincoln Alexander School of Law and a Special Advisor to the President's Office at Toronto Metropolitan University.
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Conservative Council was the name of the Dominican upper chamber between November 1844 and February 1854.
References
- ↑ "Judge Olga Venecia del C. HERRERA CARBUCCIA (Dominican Republic)". International Criminal Court. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
- ↑ Herrara Carbuccia's CV on the ICC website Archived 2015-03-03 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 16 December 2011.
- ↑ Final results of the ICC judges election, 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
- ↑ Owen Bowcott (November 14, 2019), War crimes court approves inquiry into violence against Rohingya The Guardian .
- ↑ Stephanie van den Berg (March 8, 2021), War crimes court orders record $30 million compensation for Congo victims Reuters .