Oliver A. Lee

Last updated
Oliver Lee
OliverLee.jpg
Lee addressing staff at The Challenge in 2019
Born Birmingham, England
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service/branch Royal Marines
Years of service1996–2014
Rank Colonel
Commands 45 Commando
Battles/wars The Troubles
Bosnian War
Iraq War
War in Afghanistan
Awards Officer of the Order of the British Empire

Member of the Order of the British Empire

Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service
Alma mater Cambridge University

Colonel Oliver Andrew Lee, OBE is a former senior Royal Marines officer and subsequently chief executive.

Contents

Early life and education

The eldest child of six children, Lee was brought up in Birmingham. [1] [2] He was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham, [3] [4] and Jesus College, Cambridge. [2]

Career

Lee undertook Royal Marines officer training in 1996, winning the sword of honour and commando medal. [2] He subsequently served in Bosnia, Northern Ireland, Iraq and Afghanistan. [2] [5] He also worked in the private office staff of the Chief of the Defence Staff, Admiral Sir Michael Boyce, from 2000 to 2002, and defence minister Bob Ainsworth from 2007 to 2009. [2] He commanded 45 Commando [6] on Operation Herrick 14 in Afghanistan in 2011, [2] [7] [8] [9] during which he was promoted to full colonel, the youngest since the Second World War. [2] [3] [10] Lee's chapter in the 2024 Bloomsbury book, Ground Truth, [11] describes the difference in approach and performance of 45 Commando Group on Operation Herrick 14.

In 2013 Lee resigned from the Royal Marines on principle over the Sergeant Blackman (Marine A) Helmand Province Killing. [2] [12] [13] [10] [14] Lee believed that Blackman had been inadequately led. He gave evidence at the Royal Courts of Justice in 2017, where Blackman's original conviction of murder was reduced to manslaughter on grounds of diminished responsibility. [2] [15] [10] [16]

Lee has since spoken strongly against any form of immorality on military operations, battlefield atrocities in particular. [17] [18] Concurrently, he has been a powerful advocate for Afghan people who supported the coalition forces in the country. In 2021, following the fall of Kabul to the Taleban, he was reunited after ten years with his interpreter who had fled to the United Kingdom from Afghanistan with his family. [19]

Following his resignation in 2013, Lee retired from the Royal Marines in 2014. He then became the chief executive of The Challenge for five and a half years. [20] The Challenge was a large, award-winning, social enterprise delivering residential courses, principally flowing from government contracts, for teenagers to improve their understanding of others and their preparedness for adult life. The organisation grew fast under Lee's tenure but entered administration in 2019 owing to a series of contractual disputes with the National Citizen Service Trust (NCS Trust). [21] The Challenge launched a related bid in the high court into what its chairman described as a 'national scandal', but subsequently an alternative agreement was reached. [22] [23] [24]

From 2022 until 2023 Lee worked for Places for People as the chief executive of one of its subsidiaries, Places Leisure, a 6,500 person (1,760 FTE), non-dividend company, dedicated to enabling health and fitness in more active communities. [25]

In 2023, Lee delivered a tribute in Westminster Abbey at the Memorial Service for Admiral of the Fleet Lord Boyce. [26]

In 2024, Lee was appointed interim chief executive of the West Midlands Fire Service, a 1900 person organisation and the second largest in the country, dedicated to creating a safer, stronger and healthier community. There had been a number of alleged legacy scandals which resulted in Lee giving a news conference to address the issues and move the service forward. [27]

Honours

Lee was awarded the Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service in Iraq in 2003. [5] He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 2007, [28] and then advanced to Officer of the Order of the British Empire. [29] [30] These two awards were for operational leadership and service in Afghanistan.

Personal life

Lee's father, His Honour Judge Malcolm Lee QC, died of a heart attack in 1999 whilst serving as the Birmingham Mercantile Judge. [1] His brother, Adrian, died of suicide in 2003. [31]

Lee is married with two children. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Kingdom Commando Force</span> Commando Brigade of the United Kingdom

United Kingdom Commando Force (UKCF), previously called the 3 Commando Brigade, 3rd Special Service Brigade, is a commando formation of the British Armed Forces. It is composed of Royal Marine Commandos and commando qualified personnel from the Royal Navy, British Army and Royal Air Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">His Majesty's Naval Service</span> Maritime service of the British Armed Forces

His Majesty's Naval Service is the United Kingdom's naval warfare and maritime service. It consists of the Royal Navy, Royal Marines, Royal Fleet Auxiliary, Royal Naval Reserve, Royal Marines Reserve and Naval Careers Service. The Naval Service as a whole falls under the command of the Navy Board, which is headed by the First Sea Lord. This position is currently held by Admiral Sir Ben Key. The Defence Council delegates administration of the Naval Service to the Admiralty Board, chaired by the Secretary of State for Defence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Marines Reserve</span> Volunteer reserve force of the Royal Marines

The Royal Marines Reserve (RMR) is the volunteer reserve force used to augment the regular Royal Marines. The RMR consists of some 600 trained ranks distributed among the four units within the UK. About 10 percent of the force are working with the Regular Corps on long-term attachments in all of the Royal Marines regular units. All the volunteers within the RMR must pass through the same rigorous commando course as the regulars. The former may be civilians with no previous military experience or may be former regular Royal Marines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">42 Commando</span> Battalion sized formation of the Royal Marines

42 Commando is a fighting unit within the Royal Marines 3 Commando Brigade. Based at Norton Manor, Royal Marines Condor and 42 Commando are based at Bickleigh Barracks, Plymouth. Personnel regularly deploy outside the United Kingdom on operations or training. All Royal Marines personnel will have completed the Commando course at the Commando Training Centre (CTCRM) at Lympstone in Devon, entitling them to wear the green beret, with most attached personnel having completed the All Arms Commando Course.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Forces casualties in Afghanistan since 2001</span> List of British casualties in Afghanistan since 2001

The United Kingdom was one of the first countries to take part in Operation Enduring Freedom against the Taliban regime in autumn 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Help for Heroes</span> Organization

Help for Heroes is a British charity which supports members of the British Armed Forces community with their physical and mental health, as well as their financial, social and welfare needs. The charity was founded in 2007 by Bryn and Emma Parry after they visited soldiers at Selly Oak Hospital in Birmingham. The charity now supports all veterans, serving personnel, those who have served alongside the UK military, and their families.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gordon Messenger</span> Retired British Royal Marines general (born 1962)

General Sir Gordon Kenneth Messenger, is a retired senior Royal Marines officer who served as Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff from May 2016 to May 2019. As a colonel he commanded 40 Commando during the Iraq War, and led the Commando in the assault on the Al-Faw Peninsula. He served as British Commander of Task Force Helmand, during the 3 Commando Brigade deployment to Helmand Province, Afghanistan on Operation Herrick IX from 2008 to 2009. After his retirement, Messenger has held ceremonial positions, including Lord High Steward at the coronation of King Charles III in 2023.

United Kingdom Special Forces (UKSF) is a directorate comprising the Special Air Service, the Special Boat Service, the Special Reconnaissance Regiment, the Special Forces Support Group, 18 (UKSF) Signal Regiment and the Joint Special Forces Aviation Wing. In British freedom of information law, "special forces" has been defined as "those units of the armed forces of the Crown and the maintenance of whose capabilities is the responsibility of the Director of Special Forces or which are for the time being subject to the operational command of that Director". The Royal Marine Commandos and the Ranger Regiment are special operations–capable forces, but they do not form part of UKSF.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ed Davis (Royal Marines officer)</span> British senior Royal Marines officer

Lieutenant General Edward Grant Martin Davis, is a former senior Royal Marines officer. He was Commandant General Royal Marines from December 2011 to June 2014, and the Deputy Commander of NATO's Allied Land Command in Izmir, Turkey, from 2014 to 2015. He was Governor of Gibraltar from 2016 to 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Helmand Province killing</span> Manslaughter of a wounded Taliban insurgent by Alexander Blackman

The 2011 Helmand Province killing was the manslaughter of a wounded Taliban insurgent by Alexander Blackman, which occurred on 15 September 2011. Three Royal Marines, known during their trial as Marines A, B, and C, were anonymously tried by court martial. On 8 November 2013, Marines B and C were acquitted, but Blackman was initially found guilty of murder of the Afghan insurgent, in contravention of section 42 of the Armed Forces Act 2006. This made him the first British soldier to be convicted of a battlefield murder whilst serving abroad since the Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martin Smith (Royal Marines officer)</span> Royal Marines officer (born 1962)

Major General Martin Linn Smith, is a former senior Royal Marines officer who served as Commandant General Royal Marines from 2014 to 2016. He was previously commander of 3 Commando Brigade, and before that Commanding Officer of 30 Commando Information Exploitation Group and Deputy Commander of 3 Commando Brigade. Smith is currently a non-executive adviser of Texo Group.

Javed Akhter Khan was the chief executive of Barnardo's, the UK's largest children's charity from 2014-2021, having previously been chief executive of Victim Support.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Magowan</span> Royal Marines General

Lieutenant General Sir Robert Andrew Magowan, is a senior Royal Marines officer who serves as the Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff since May 2022. He previously served as Commandant General Royal Marines from 2016 to 2017 and again from 2021 to 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Stickland</span> British general (born 1968)

Lieutenant General Sir Charles Richard Stickland, is a senior Royal Marines officer, who has served as the Chief of Joint Operations since November 2021. He was Commandant General Royal Marines from January 2018 to June 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gwyn Jenkins</span> Royal Marines general

General Gwyn Jenkins, is a senior Royal Marines officer, who served as Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff from August 2022 to June 2024. He was concurrently appointed Commandant General Royal Marines in November 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matt Holmes (Royal Marines officer)</span> Royal Marines general (1967–2021)

Major General Matthew John Holmes, was a British senior Royal Marines officer who served for more than three decades in the armed forces. After studying economics at the University of Exeter, he joined the Royal Marines and undertook early tours of duty to Norway, the Far East, Northern Ireland and Zimbabwe. After being deployed to Kosovo and Afghanistan, he commanded 42 Commando Royal Marines from 2006 to 2008 and was awarded a Distinguished Service Order for his leadership in Afghanistan, as well as the United States Legion of Merit for his exceptionally meritorious service. Holmes served as Commandant General Royal Marines from 2019 to 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rich Cantrill</span>

Major-General Richard John Cantrill, is a senior Royal Marines officer. In 2024 he became Commander Operations, the first Royal Marine to hold the post.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jake Alpert</span> British Royal Air Force officer (born 1968)

Warrant Officer Jake Alpert, is a senior warrant officer in the Royal Air Force, who served as Warrant Officer of the Royal Air Force from 2019 to 2023. Therefore, he was the most senior non-commissioned officer in the RAF.

Brigadier Ian Douglas Langford, is a retired senior officer of the Australian Army. He is a Distinguished Graduate of the United States Marine Corps Command and Staff College and the School of Advanced Warfighting. Langford was the Director General Future Land Capability for the Australian Army from 2018 until 2022; and previous to that was the acting head of Land Capability. He served as commanding officer of 2nd Commando, in which role he led combat operations in Timor Leste, Afghanistan, Bougainville, Solomon Islands, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, and the South-West Pacific; with command of Special Operations Command in Afghanistan. For his service, Langford was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross on three occasions – the only person to date to receive that honour.

References

  1. 1 2 "Judge dies on tennis court. – Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Simon, Akam (2021). The Changing of the Guard. Scribe.
  3. 1 2 Layton, Josh (2015-09-11). "Alexander Blackman jail row – Birmingham-educated colonel quits in protest". BirminghamLive. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  4. "Biennial Dinner 2014". www.oldeds.kes.org.uk. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  5. 1 2 "Page 4 | Supplement 57100, 31 October 2003 | London Gazette | The Gazette". www.thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  6. "Royal Marine 'bully' claim at RM Condor investigated". BBC News. 2010-06-29. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  7. "45 Commando build on the peace in Afghanistan". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  8. "'Our real success is that all of us are going home'". www.standard.co.uk. 2012-04-12. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  9. "Former Royal Marine reunited with Afghan interpreter after decade apart and escape from Taliban". Channel 4 News. 2021-09-09. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  10. 1 2 3 "Alexander Blackman's company was out of control, claims former comrade". the Guardian. 2017-03-15. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  11. ""Ground Truth, The Moral Component in Contemporary British Warfare"".
  12. "War, justice and the real story behind 'Marine A'". British GQ. 2021-04-03. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  13. Sean O'Neill. "Top brass were warned about 'out of control' Marine unit". The Times . ISSN   0140-0460 . Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  14. "Marine A: missed warnings and a lack of leadership – the untold story of Sgt Blackman's unit". Channel 4 News. 2016-12-21. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  15. "Judges quash UK marine Alexander Blackman's murder conviction". the Guardian. 2017-03-15. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  16. "Blackman, R. v [2014] EWCA Crim 1029 (22 May 2014)". www.bailii.org. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  17. "Panorama review — a relentless investigation into SAS 'death squads'". The Times .
  18. "SAS repeatedly killed Afghan detainees".
  19. "Former Royal Marine reunited with Afghan interpreter after decade apart and escape from Taliban".
  20. Lander, Edward. "Craig Morley steps down as chief executive of The Challenge" . Third Sector. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  21. "Youth charity The Challenge goes into administration". Third Sector. 27 November 2019. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
  22. "The Challenge appoints administrator and accuses NCS Trust of 'national scandal'". www.civilsociety.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
  23. "The Challenge begins legal battle against the National Citizens Service Trust". www.civilsociety.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
  24. Newsdesk (2019-03-13). "Ten years of The Challenge". Charity Today News. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  25. "Oliver Lee OBE joins Places Leisure as the new CEO".
  26. "Thanksgiving service: Admiral of the Fleet Lord Boyce". The Times . 14 July 2023.
  27. "We are not a scandal-ridden service - West Midlands fire chief". BBC News. 2024-07-16. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
  28. "Marines officer gets MBE honour". 2007-07-19. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  29. "Operational Honours and Awards List: 23 March 2012". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  30. "LEE, Oliver Andrew | ͏". www.commandoveterans.org. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  31. Lord, Craig (2014-06-04). "Interview with Georgina Lee". The Times .