Olympus OM system

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The Olympus OM System was a line of 35mm single-lens reflex cameras, lenses and accessories sold by Olympus between 1972 and 2002. The system was introduced by Olympus in 1972. The range was designed by Yoshihisa Maitani, chief designer for Olympus, and his staff; OM stands for Olympus Maitani.

Contents

The nucleus of the system was a series of compact bodies divided into an advanced series and a later consumer-oriented series. The first model was the all-mechanical M-1 which, after pressure from Leica (which already had an M1 model), was renamed OM-1. At the same time the M system was renamed OM System. The camera included a full-aperture TTL Cadmium-sulphide (CdS) exposure meter, and a bayonet lens mount of relatively large diameter. By the end of the 1970s it was joined by the semi-automatic OM-2 and consumer-oriented OM-10. Olympus continued the naming pattern with the 'professional' OM-3 and OM-4, and the consumer-level OM-20, OM-30 and OM-40. The cameras were accompanied by a series of Zuiko-branded lenses, as well as a generous selection of accessories. The majority of OM bodies and lenses were manual-focus only; the OM-707 of 1986 was the only true autofocus model.

Camera models

Olympus produced a wide variety of OM camera models over the years. These were divided into two distinct series. Cameras with single-digit model numbers were the 'professional' series, optimized for more advanced features and durability. Two-digit (or more) model numbers, or letters, meant a 'consumer' camera designed for ease of use.

All the consumer-grade models were discontinued after 1992, since the market for manual-focus SLR cameras had declined greatly in favour of autofocus SLRs. The consumer line returned in 1997 with the Cosina-sourced OM-2000 model. Professional and advanced-amateur demand for the high-end models continued, and they were produced until 2002, along with the consumer-grade OM-2000. [1]

Chronology of OM-system cameras [2]
Model1970s1980s1990s2000s
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789
M-1
OM-1
OM-1 MD
OM-1N
OM-2
OM-2N
OM-2S/SP
OM-3
OM-3Ti
OM-4
OM-4T/Ti chrome
OM-4T/Ti black
OM-10
OM-10 Quartz
OM-20 (OM-G)
OM-30(OM-F)
OM-40 (OM-PC)
OM-77AF (OM-707)
OM-88 (OM-101)
OM-2000

Professional cameras

OM-1

The Olympus OM-1 was a manually-operated 35 mm single-lens reflex camera forming the basis of the OM system in 1972. At first called the Olympus M-1, Leica disputed this designation and it was changed to OM-1. It was designed by a team led by Yoshihisa Maitani with a through-the-lens exposure meter controlling a needle visible in the viewfinder. It was noted for its reduction of size, weight and noise. One feature unique to the OM-1, compared to the rest of the OM system, was its mirror lock-up facility which made it ideal for astrophotography and macrophotography.

OM-2

Introduced in 1975, the Olympus OM-2 was a semi-automatic, aperture-priority camera featuring an electronically controlled shutter. It was based on the OM-1 body, and retained compatibility with OM-1 accessories and lenses. It boasted automatic through-the-lens (TTL) off-the-film (OTF) metering, and exposure was considered very accurate. This was calculated by the measured light reflected off the surface of the shutter, and/or the film surface during the actual exposure. The camera also offered a manual-exposure mode, as in the OM-1. It also introduced the integration of electronic flash into the exposure system using the TTL exposure system.

OM-3

The OM-3 was an updated version of the OM-1, a manual camera without automatic exposure modes, and an entirely mechanical shutter. It featured a multi-spot metering system (shared with the OM-4) in addition to the centre-weighted metering of the earlier body. It also featured an LCD similar to the OM-4 which could be illuminated in low light. Its main advantage over the OM-4 was its ability to operate without batteries due to its mechanical design. Batteries were only needed for the exposure meter and LCD. It lacked a self-timer and mirror lock-up functions, however.

In 1995, nine years after the OM-3 was discontinued, the OM-3Ti was released. It shared the improvements over the OM-3 that the OM-4Ti held over the OM-4.

OM-4

The Olympus OM-4, an improved version of the OM-2, was manufactured from 1983 to 1987. It was introduced at a US$685 list price for the body alone. It was a battery-powered, electromechanically controlled, manual focus SLR with manual exposure control or aperture priority autoexposure. It used a horizontal cloth focal plane shutter with a speed range of 240s (in auto mode) to 1/2000s plus bulb, and flash X-sync of 1/60s.

The OM-4 featured a built-in spot meter [of a narrow acceptance angle, see Canon FTb] (2% of view; 3.3˚ with 50 mm lens) and was the first camera capable of measuring eight individual areas and averaging them. The light meter used a dual-concentric segmented silicon photo-diode to provide spot or centerweighted readings. It used a graduated linear LCD for the shutter speed at the bottom of the viewfinder to precisely indicate its readings versus the actual camera settings.

In 1986 the OM-4 was improved to a tougher OM-4Ti (OM-4T in USA) version, with titanium top and bottom plates, improved weatherproofing and high-speed flash sync. This last version was discontinued in 2002.

Consumer-grade cameras

OM-10

The OM-10 hit the markets in June 1979 at the same time as the OM-2N. The camera was a 35mm focal-plane shutter aperture priority AE SLR camera with an electronic shutter. Only aperture-priority AE was available with the camera unless the optional manual exposure adapter was installed. This allowed the setting of shutter speeds between 1s and 1/1000s, (bulb mode was also available). The camera was equipped with a fixed pentaprism viewfinder which contained an LED exposure indicator. The finder coverage was measured to be 93%.

Exposure control was aperture priority AE using center-weighted light metering. Film speeds of the camera range from ASA 25 to ASA 1600. Film winding was done by using the film-wind lever located on the top right of the camera. Film rewinding was done manually using the film-rewind crank located at the top left. The camera body measured 136 × 83 × 50 mm and weighed approximately 430 grams (15 oz).

OM-20

The OM-20 (sold in the United States as the OM-G) was essentially a refinement of the OM-10, replacing that model's rather tricky mode switch with one that was easier to use. The OM-20 also had a built-in shutter-speed dial, a mode display in the view finder and a much stronger winding mechanism which permitted it to be used at 5 frames per second on the OM Motor Drive 2. The shutter magnet and release system had other minor design improvements.

OM-30

Essentially an OM-20 with auto-focus capability. With a normal lens there were lights in the view finder to help the user with manual focusing.

When used with a motor drive or winder unit and the M-In Focus Trigger cord, the lens could be pre-focused on a specific point. As soon as an object moved into that focus zone the camera would trigger a shot.

A special motorised 35-70mm autofocus lens was also available at the time, but is now very rare.

OM-40

A further refinement of the OM-20 with features that were more of interest to serious photographers. It had a lighter, slightly more modern and ergonomic body design. It also had an early form of matrix metering, and a mirror lock-up facility. This was activated when the self-timer was switched on, a feature still rarely found in non-high-end cameras.

Also known in some markets as the OM-PC, the OM-40 had a program mode that automated the selection of both the aperture and the shutter speed.

OM-2000

An Olympus model made by Cosina, [3] the OM-2000 was not considered by Olympus 'die-hard fans' to be a 'true OM' camera.

The OM-2000 had a mechanical, vertical-running shutter in contrast to the traditional OM cameras with their horizontal-running shutter. This allowed the OM-2000 to synchronize an electronic flash at 1/125s. Many photographers found this capability an advantage for the use of "fill flash" in daylight.

Prototype cameras

OM-X

During development, the Olympus design team led by Yoshihisa Maitani worked on a completely modular set of units called the MDN (Maitani-Darkbox-Normal), which resembled a 35 mm Hasselblad. This camera was built as a prototype, and is sometimes referred to as the OM-X. A more conventional camera which integrated the shutter, film transport, mirror and viewfinder was called the MDS (Maitani-Darkbox-Simple). The MDS developed into what became the OM-1. [4]

Lenses

Olympus Zuiko OM 50 mm f/1.8 Olympus Zuiko OM 50 mm lens.jpg
Olympus Zuiko OM 50 mm f/1.8
OM system lenses. OMLenses.jpg
OM system lenses.

The OM Series lenses had the aperture control ring located at the front of the lens barrel. This was done to move it away from the shutter speed control, which was a ring on the camera body concentric with the lens mount. OM lenses also featured a depth-of-field preview button on the lens, in contrast to most other SLR camera systems, in which the button was placed on the camera body.

Olympus OM - Canon EOS adapter. Olympus OM - Canon EOS Adapter with Dandelion Focus Confirmation Chip.jpg
Olympus OM - Canon EOS adapter.

The OM lens was designed to sit 46 mm (measured from the lens mounting ring, or flange) from the film plane. The combination of on-lens aperture control and the generous 'flange focal distance' make OM lenses adaptable (with limited functionality) to a variety of other camera systems – including Canon EOS models – by using a mount-specific adapter.

Zuiko lenses specifications [5]
LensAngle of viewElements – GroupsDiaphragmAperture rangeClosest focusSmallest fieldFocusingWeightLengthDiameterHoodFilter
8 mm F2.8 Fisheye180° (circle)11–7Auto2.8–220.2 m-Straight helicoid640 g82 mm102 mmNot necessaryBuilt-in (L39,Y48, O56,R60)
16 mm F3.5 Fisheye180°11–8Auto3.5–220.2 m-Straight helicoid180 g31 mm59 mmNot necessaryBuilt-in

(L39,Y48, O56)

18 mm F3.5100°11–9Auto3.5–160.25 m30×20 cmStraight helicoid250 g42 mm62 mm49 mm Adapter Ring 49→7272 mm Screw-in (w.Adapter Ring 49→72)
21 mm F292°11–9Auto2–160.2 m21×14 cmStraight helicoid250 g43.5 mm60 mm55 mm Screw-in [57 mm Slide-on]55 mm Screw-in
21 mm F3.592°7–7Auto3.5–160.2 m21×14 cmStraight helicoid180 g31 mm59 mm49 mm Screw-in49 mm Screw-in
24 mm F284°10–8Auto2–160.25 m23×15 cmStraight helicoid280 g48 mm60 mm55 mm Screw-in55 mm Screw-in
24 mm F2.884°8–7Auto2.8–160.25 m23×15 cmStraight helicoid180 g31 mm59 mm49 mm Screw-in49 mm Screw-in
24 mm F3.5 Shift84° (100° at max. shift)12-10Manual3.5–220.35 m36×24 cmRotating cam(Inner focus)510 g75 mm84 mmFixedBuilt-in (neutral, Y48,O56, R60)
28 mm F275°9–8Auto2–160.3 m27×18 cmStraight helicoid250 g43 mm60 mm49 mm Screw-in49 mm Screw-in
28 mm F2.875°6–6Auto2.8–220.3 m18×27 cmStraight helicoid170 g32 mm60 mm49 mm Screw-in49 mm Screw-in
28 mm F3.575°7–7Auto3.5–160.3 m18×27 cmStraight helicoid180 g31 mm59 mm49 mm Screw-in49 mm Screw-in
35 mm F263°8–7Auto2–160.3 m21×14 cmStraight helicoid240 g42 mm60 mm55 mm Screw-in55 mm Screw-in
35 mm F2.863°7–6Auto2.8–160.3 m21×14 cmStraight helicoid180 g33 mm59 mm51 mm Slide-on49 mm Screw-in
35 mm F2.8 Shift63° (83° at max. shift)8–7Manual2.8–220.3 m21×14 cmStraight helicoid310 g58 mm68 mm49 mm Screw-in49 mm Screw-in
40 mm F256°6–6Auto2–160.3 m18×12 cmStraight helicoid140 g25 mm60 mm49 mm Screw-in49 mm

Screw-in

50 mm F1.247°7–6Auto1.2–160.45 m24×16 cmStraight helicoid285 g43 mm65 mm51 mm Slide-on49 mm Screw-in
50 mm F1.447°7–6Auto1.4–160.45 m24×16 cmStraight helicoid230 g36 mm [40 mm]60 mm51 mm Slide-on49 mm Screw-in
50 mm F1.847°6–5

[6–4]

Auto1.8–160.45 m24×16 cmStraight helicoid170 g [165 g]31 mm [32 mm]59 mm [61 mm]51 mm Slide-on49 mm Screw-in
50 mm F2Macro47°9–7Auto2–160.24 m7.2×4.8 cmStraight helicoid320 g55 mm69 mmNot necessary55 mm Screw-in
50 mm F3.5Macro47°5–4Auto3.5–220.23 m7.2×4.8 cmStraight helicoid200 g40 mm60 mmNot necessary49 mm Screw-in
55 mm F1.243°7–6Auto1.2–160.45 m23×15 cmStraight helicoid310 g47 mm65 mm57 mm Slide-on55 mm Screw-in
85 mm F229°6–4

[5–4]

Auto2–160.85 m25×17 cmStraight helicoid260 g46 mm60 mm49 mm Screw-in49 mm Screw-in
90 mm F2Macro27°9–9Auto2–220.4 m7.2×4.8 cmStraight helicoid550 g71 mm72 mm57 mm Slide-on55 mm Screw-in
100 mm F224°7–6Auto2–220.7 m18×12 cmStraight helicoid520 g72 mm70 mmBuilt-in55 mm Screw-in
100 mm F2.824°5–5Auto2.8–221m29×19 cmStraight helicoid230 g48 mm60 mm49 mm Screw-in49 mm Screw-in
135 mm F2.818°5–5Auto2.8–221.5 m32×21 cmStraight helicoid360 g80 mm61 mmBuilt-in55 mm Screw-in
135 mm F3.518°5–4Auto3.5–221.5 m32×21 cmStraight helicoid290 g73 mm60 mmBuilt-in49 mm Screw-in
180 mm F214°10–8Auto2–221.6 m25×17 cmRotating cam (Inner focus)1,900 g174 mm113 mmBuilt-in100 mm Screw-in
180 mm F2.814°5–5Auto2.8–322 m32×21 cmStraight helicoid700 g124 mm80 mmBuilt-in72 mm Screw-in
200 mm F412°5–4Auto4–322.5 m36×24 cmStraight helicoid510 g127 mm67 mmBuilt-in55 mm Screw-in
200 mm F512°6–5Auto5–322.5 m36×25 cmStraight helicoid380 g105 mm62 mmBuilt-in49 mm Screw-in
250 mm F210°12–9Auto2–222.2 m25×17 cmRotating cam (Inner focus)3,900 g246 mm142 mmBuilt-inSlip-in (46 mm rear filter)
300 mm F4.56–4Auto4.5–323.5 m33×22 cmStraight helicoid1,100 g (1,020 g without tripod collar)181 mm80 mmBuilt-in72 mm

Screw-in

350 mm F2.89–7Auto2.8–323 m25×17 cmRotating cam (Inner focus)3,900 g280 mm142 mmBuilt-inSlip-in (46 mm rear filter)
400 mm F6.35–5Auto6.3–325 m36×24 cmStraight helicoid1,300 g255 mm80 mmBuilt-in72 mm Screw-in
500 mm F8 Reflex5–2-F8 (Single aperture)4 m28×19 cmStraight helicoid590 g97 mm81 mmBuilt-in72 mm Screw-in
600 mm F6.56–4Auto6.5–3211 m55×37 cmRack and pinion2,800 g377 mm110 mmBuilt-in100 mm Screw-in
1000 mm F112.5°5–5Auto11–4530 m98×65 cmRack and pinion4,000 g [4,150 g]662 mm110 mmBuilt-in100 mm Screw-in
28–48 mm F475°–49°8–8Auto4–220.65 m74×49 cm (28 mm) 46×31 cm (48 mm)Rotating helicoid300 g54 mm (at 48 mm setting)65 mm55 mm Screw-in49 mm Screw-in
35–70 mm F3.5–4.563°–34°9–8Auto3.5–220.45 m21.7×14.5 cm (close focus, 70 mm)Rotating helicoid190 g51 mm62 mm51 mm Slip-on49 mm Screw-in
35–70 mm F3.5–4.863°–34°7–7Auto3.5–22 (35 mm) 4.8–32 (70 mm)0.4 m22×15 cmStraight helicoid185 g65 mm63 mm52 mm Screw-in52 mm Screw-in
35–70 mm F3.663°–34°10–8Auto3.6–220.8 m72×48 cm (35 mm) 37.5×25 cm (70 mm)Straight helicoid400 g74 mm67 mm60 mm Slide-on55 mm Screw-in
35–70 mm F464°–34°7–7Auto4–220.75 m72×48 cm (35 mm) 36×24 cm (70 mm)Straight helicoid385 g71 mm69 mm57 mm Slide-on55 mm Screw-in
35–70 mm F4 Auto Focus63°–34°9–8Auto4–220.75 m72×48 cm (35 mm) 36×24 cm (70 mm)Rotating helicoid550 g (without batteries)70 mm92 mm55 mm Screw-in55 mm Screw-in
35–80 mm F2.863°–30°16–14Auto2.8–220.6 m62×41 cm (35 mm) 31×20 cm (80 mm)rotating focusing helicoid, rotating cam zoomring650 g99 mm69 mmBayonet mount62 mm Screw-in
35–105 mm F3.5–4.563°–23°16–12Auto3.5–22 (35 mm) 4.5–22 (105 mm)1.5 m (0.31 m at close focus)129×86 cm (35 mm) 45×30 cm (105 mm) close focus: 18×12 cm (35 mm) 25×17 cm (105 mm)rotating focusing helicoid and push-pull zoomring470 g85 mm64 mm55 mm Screw-in55 mm Screw-in
50–250 mm F547°–10°13–10Auto5–321.80 m (1.53 m at 250 mm, close focus)103×69 cm (50 mm) 22×14 cm (250 mm)rotating focusing helicoid and push-pull zoomring780 g140 mm72 mmBuilt-in55 mm Screw-in
65–200 mm F437°–12°14–11Auto4–321.2 m (0.85 m at close focus, 200 mm)48×32 cm (65 mm) 17×11 cm (200 mm) 12×8 cm (200 mm, close focus)rotating focusing helicoid and push-pull zoomring730 g147 mm71 mmBuilt-in55 mm Screw-in
70–210 mm F4.5–5.634°–11°10–7Auto4.5–22 (70 mm) 5.6–28 (210 mm)1.14 m ?Straight helicoid335 g103 mm63 mm52 mm Screw-in52 mm Screw-in
75–150 mm F432°–16°15–11Auto4–221.6 m64×42 cm (75 mm) 32×21 cm (150 mm)Revolving helicoid440 g115 mm63 mmBuilt-in49 mm Screw-in
85–250 mm F529°–10°15–11Auto5–322 m66–44 cm (85 mm) 23×15 cm (250 mm)Revolving helicoid890 g196 mm70 mmBuilt-in55 mm Screw-in
100–200 mm F524°–12°9–6Auto5–322.4 m69×46 cm (100 mm) 37×25 cm (200 mm)rotating focusing helicoid and push-pull zoomring570 g148 mm63 mmBuilt-in49 mm Screw-in
20 mm F29° at highest magnifi-cation6–4Auto2–16-0.86×0.57 cm (4.2×) 0.26×0.18 cm (13.6×)with Auto Bellows, 65–116, Auto Extension Tube 14, 15; fine focusing straight helicoid built-in170 g46 mm60 mmnot necessary-
20 mm F3.59° at highest magnifi-cation4–3Manual3.5–16-0.84×0.56 cm (4.3×) 0.29×0.19 cm (12.4×)with Auto Bellows70 g20 mm32 mmNot necessary21 mm Slide-on
38 mm F2.89° athighest magnifi-cation6–4Auto2.8–22-0.21×0.14 cm (1.7×) 0.54×0.36 cm (6.7×)with Auto Bellows, 65–116, Auto Extension Tube 14, 15; fine focusing straight helicoid built-in.170 g46 mm60 mmNot necessary-
38 mm F3.59° at highest magnification5–4Manual3.5–16-0.20×0.13 cm (1.8×) 0.59×0.39 cm (6.1×)with Auto Bellows90 g28 mm43 mmNot necessary32 mm Slide-on
80 mm F4 (Manual)9° at highest magnifi-cation6–4Manual4–22-7.20×4.80 cm (2.3×) 1.80×1.20 cm (2.0×)with Auto Bellows200 g46 mm59 mmNot necessary49 mm Screw-in
80 mm F4 (Auto)9° athighest magnifi-cation6–4Auto4–320.23 m7.20×4.80 cm (2.3×) 1.80×1.20 cm (2.0×)with Auto Bellows, 65–116; fine focusing straight helicoid built-in170 g33 mm60 mmnot necessary49 mm Screw-in
135 mm F4.518°5–4Auto4.5–450.6 m7.2×4.8 cmwith Auto Bellows, 65–116; fine focusing straight helicoid built-in320 g47 mm60 mm57 mm Slide-on55 mm Screw-in
24 mm F2.8AF84°8–7Automatic control on camerabody2.8–220.25 m24×16 cmDriven by AF/PF coupler on camera body170 g32 mm62 mmBuilt-in49 mm Screw-in
28 mm F2.8AF75°6–6Automatic control on camera body2.8–220.3 m27×18 cmDriven by AF/PF coupler on camera body170 g32 mm62 mmBuilt-in49 mm Screw-in
50 mm F1.8AF47°6–5Automatic control on camera body1.8–220.45 m24×16 cmDriven by AF/PF coupler on camera body170 g32 mm62 mmBuilt-in49 mm Screw-in
50 mm F2PF47°6–4Automatic control on camera body2–220.45 m24×16 cmDriven by PF coupler on camera body150 g37 mm64 mmSlide-on49 mm

Screw-in

50 mm F2.8AF Macro47°8–7Automatic controlon camera body2.8–320.2 m3.6×2.4 cmDriven by AF/PF coupler on camera body340 g57 mm66 mmBuilt-in49 mm Screw-in
28–85 mm F3.5–4.5AF75°–29°14–11Automatic control on camera body3.5–22 (28 mm) 4.5–27 (85 mm)0.8 m (at close focus: 0.6 m)85×57 cm (28 mm) 22×15 cm (85 mm)Driven by AF/PF coupler on camera body480 g84 mm69 mmSlide-on55 mm Screw-in
35–70 mm F3.5–4.5AF63°–34°9–8Automatic control on camera body3.5–22 (35 mm) 4.5–32 (70 mm)0.75 m (at close focus: 0.45 m)40.4×27 cm (35 mm) 21.7×14.5 cm (70 mm, close focus)Driven by AF/PF coupler on camera body250 g53 mm69 mmSlide-on49 mm Screw-in
35–70 mm F3.5–4.5PF63°–34°9–8Automatic control on camera body3.5–22 (35 mm) 4.5–32 (70 mm)0.75 m (at close focus 0.45 m)40.4×27 cm (35 mm) 21.7×14.5 cm (70 mm, close focus)Driven by PF coupler on camera body250 g53 mm69 mmSlide-on49 mm Screw-in
35–105 mm F3.5–4.5AF63°–23°14–13Automatic control on camera body3.5–22 (35 mm) 4.5–27 (105 mm)1.5 m (at close focus: 0.85 m)129×86 cm (35 mm) 22×14 cm (105 mm, close focus)Driven by AF/PF coupler on camera body460 g84 mm69 mmSlide-on55 mm Screw-in
70–210 mm F3.5–4.5AF34°–11°12–9Automatic control on camera body3.5–22 (70 mm) 4.5–32 (210 mm)1.5 m (at close focus: 1.35 m)52×34 cm (70 mm) 18×12 cm (210 mm, close focus)Driven by AF/PF coupler on camera body790 g125 mm76 mmSlide-on55 mm Screw-in

Prototype lenses

Manual Zuiko lenses that were never marketed:

Accessories

Being a system, Olympus made numerous accessories for professional portrait, photo journalism, sport photography and scientific photography. [7]

Olympus focusing screens for OM [8] :28 [9] :9 [10] :32
TypeImageFieldCenter focusing aidNotes
1-1 Olympus Type 1-01,02.svg Ground matte FresnelMicroprism spotSuitable for general photography.
1-2 Olympus Type 1-01,02.svg Ground matte FresnelMicroprism spotFor longer telephoto lenses
1-3 Olympus Type 1-03.svg Ground matte FresnelSplit-image rangefinder (horizontal) spotSuitable for general photography.
1-4 Olympus Type 1-04,08.svg Ground matte Fresnel[none]Suitable for general photography.
1-5 Olympus Type 1-05,06,07.svg Clear FresnelMicroprism spotFor wide-angle lenses
1-6 Olympus Type 1-05,06,07.svg Clear FresnelMicroprism spotFor standard and telephoto lenses
1-7 Olympus Type 1-05,06,07.svg Clear FresnelMicroprism spotFor super telephoto lenses
1-8 Olympus Type 1-04,08.svg Ground matte Fresnel[none]For super telephoto lenses
1-8 (early) Olympus Type 1-08,09 (early).svg Ground matte FresnelAll microprismFor wide angle lenses
1-9 Olympus Type 1-09.svg Clear Fresnel[none]For endoscopic photography, with 23 mm inscribed circle
1-9 (early) Olympus Type 1-08,09 (early).svg Ground matte FresnelAll microprismFor normal and telephoto lenses
1-10 Olympus Type 1-10.svg Ground matte Fresnel[none]Includes horizontal and vertical grid lines
1-11 Canon Type nI.svg Ground matte FresnelCross-hair reticleFor close-up and photomacrography
1-12 Olympus Type 1-12.svg Clear FresnelCross-hair reticleFor photomicrography and greater than life-size photomacrography
1-13 Olympus Type 1-13.svg Ground matte FresnelSplit-image rangefinder (horizontal) spot with microprism collarSuitable for general photography. Default.
1-14 Olympus Type 1-14.svg Ground matte FresnelSplit-image rangefinder (diagonal) spot with microprism collarSuitable for general photography.

See also

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The Nikon FE is an advanced semi-professional level, interchangeable lens, 35 mm film, single-lens reflex (SLR) camera. It was manufactured by Nikon in Japan from 1978 to 1983, and was available new from dealer stock until c. 1984. The FE uses a metal-bladed, vertical-travel focal plane shutter with a speed range of 8 to 1/1000 second, plus Bulb, and flash X-sync of 1/125th second. It had dimensions of 89.5 millimetres (3.52 in) height, 142 mm (5.6 in) width, 57.5 mm (2.26 in) depth and 590 grams (21 oz) weight. It was available in two colors: black with chrome trim and all black. As on the FM, its model designation did not appear on the front of the camera, but was engraved as a small "FE" preceding the serial number on the rear of the housing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canon A-1</span> 35mm single-lens reflex camera model

The Canon A-1 is an advanced-level single-lens reflex (SLR) 35 mm film camera for use with interchangeable lenses. It was manufactured by Canon Camera K. K. in Japan from March 1978 to 1985. It employs a horizontal cloth-curtain focal-plane shutter with a speed range of 30 to 1/1000 second plus bulb and flash synchronization speed of 1/60 second. It has dimensions of 92 millimetres (3.6 in) height, 141 millimetres (5.6 in) width, 48 millimetres (1.9 in) depth and 620 grams (22 oz) weight. Unlike most SLRs of the time, it was available in only one color; all black. The introductory US list price for the body plus Canon FD 50 mm f/1.4 SSC lens was $625; the camera body was generally sold with a 30–40% discount.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nikon FG</span> Camera model

The Nikon FG is an interchangeable lens, 35 mm film, single-lens reflex (SLR) camera. It was manufactured by Nippon Kogaku K. K. in Japan from 1982 to 1986.

In photography, through-the-lens metering refers to a feature of cameras whereby the intensity of light reflected from the scene is measured through the lens; as opposed to using a separate metering window or external hand-held light meter. In some cameras various TTL metering modes can be selected. This information can then be used to set the optimal film or image sensor exposure, it can also be used to control the amount of light emitted by a flash unit connected to the camera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canon T60</span>

The Canon T60 was the last manual focus FD-mount 35 mm single-lens reflex (SLR) camera sold by Canon; it was introduced in 1990, three years after the introduction of Canon's incompatible EOS system of autofocus SLRs and their EF lenses. It was the final camera in Canon's T series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olympus OM-2</span> Camera model

The Olympus OM-2 is a professional single-lens reflex film system camera produced by Olympus of Japan from 1975 to 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olympus OM-1</span> 35 mm film single-lens reflex camera

The Olympus OM-1 is a manually operated 35mm single-lens reflex camera. It is part of the Olympus OM system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M42 lens mount</span> Screw thread mounting standard for attaching lenses to 35 mm cameras

The M42 lens mount is a screw thread mounting standard for attaching lenses to 35 mm cameras, primarily single-lens reflex models. It is more accurately known as the M42 × 1 mm standard, which means that it is a metric screw thread of 42 mm diameter and 1 mm thread pitch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the single-lens reflex camera</span> Aspect of photography history

The history of the single-lens reflex camera (SLR) begins with the use of a reflex mirror in a camera obscura described in 1676, but it took a long time for the design to succeed for photographic cameras. The first patent was granted in 1861, and the first cameras were produced in 1884, but while elegantly simple in concept, they were very complex in practice. One by one these complexities were overcome as optical and mechanical technology advanced, and in the 1960s the SLR camera became the preferred design for many high-end camera formats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olympus XA</span> Japanese series of cameras

The Olympus XA was a series of 35 mm cameras manufactured and marketed by Olympus of Japan from 1979 to 1985. The original XA was a rangefinder camera with a fast 35 mm f/2.8 lens, and aperture priority metering. It was one of the smallest rangefinder cameras ever made, together with the Contax T. Later models—XA2, XA3 and XA4—featured scale focusing instead of rangefinders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nikkormat</span> Camera brand

Nikkormat was a brand of cameras produced by the Japanese optics company Nippon Kogaku K. K., as a consumer version of the professional Nikon brand. Nikkormat cameras, produced from 1965 until 1978, were simpler and more affordable than Nikon-branded cameras, but accepted the same lenses as the Nikon F series cameras.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olympus OM-4</span> Interchangeable-lens, 35 mm film single lens reflex (SLR) camera

The Olympus OM-4 is an interchangeable-lens, 35 mm film, single lens reflex (SLR) camera; manufactured by Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. in Japan, and sold as OM-4 from 1983 to 1987 and as OM-4Ti from 1986 to 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nikon FM10</span> 135-film camera model

The Nikon FM10 is a manual focus 35 mm film camera formerly sold by Nikon Corporation. It is of SLR design and was first available in 1995. It is normally sold in a kit that includes a Zoom Nikkor 35–70 mm f/3.5-4.8 zoom lens, although a Zoom Nikkor 70–210 mm f/4.5-5.6 zoom lens is also available. An electronic companion model known as the FE10 was also sold at one stage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olympus 35SP</span> Film camera

The Olympus 35 SP is a 35 mm rangefinder camera made by Olympus in Japan. It is the only 35 mm rangefinder with a dual center-weighted average metering and spot metering system. Metering is also available in manual mode, which is quite unusual amongst Japanese rangefinder cameras of this era. The uncoupled meter gives light readings in exposure values within the viewfinder which is then translated to exposure settings around the lens of the camera. It was succeeded by smaller cameras such as the 35RC and 35RD before Olympus pivoted to SLR cameras for the prosumer/professional market.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">35 mm Bessa</span>

The Bessa family of cameras was manufactured in Japan by Cosina as a revival of the Voigtländer brand name between 1999 and 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olympus Pen</span> Families of half-frame film cameras and digital compact cameras

The Pen or PEN series is an Olympus camera brand. It was used on analog half-frame compact and SLR models from 1959 until the early 1980s. In 2009, Olympus released the PEN E-P1, a digital mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera, which opened the range of Digital PEN models, which are still sold today. Olympus Corporation's camera division since has been bought by Japan Industrial Partners, and run under the OM Digital Solutions name. They continue to run the Digital PEN series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Micro Four Thirds system</span> Digital camera design standard

The Micro Four Thirds system is a standard released by Olympus Imaging Corporation and Panasonic in 2008, for the design and development of mirrorless interchangeable lens digital cameras, camcorders and lenses. Camera bodies are available from Blackmagic, DJI, JVC, Kodak, Olympus, OM System, Panasonic, Sharp, and Xiaomi. MFT lenses are produced by Cosina Voigtländer, Kowa, Kodak, Mitakon, Olympus, Panasonic, Samyang, Sharp, Sigma, SLR Magic, Tamron, Tokina, TTArtisan, Veydra, Xiaomi, Laowa, Yongnuo, Zonlai, Lensbaby, Venus Optics and 7artisans amongst others.

This article discusses the cameras – mainly 35 mm SLRs – manufactured by Pentax Ricoh Imaging Corp. and its predecessors, Pentax Corporation and Asahi Optical Co., Ltd.. Pentax must not be confused with Pentax 6x7 or Pentax 67 which are 120 medium format 6x7cm film cameras.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leica R4–R7</span> Camera model

Leica R4, R5, R6, R7 were 35 mm SLR cameras manufactured by Leica between 1980 and 1997 and belonged to the manual focusing R-System, which was offered from 1965 to 2009.

Zuiko is a brand of optical lenses made by Olympus Corporation that was used up to and into the Four Thirds system era. The name Zuiko (瑞光) means 'Holy Light', using a character from the Mizuho Optic Research Laboratory (瑞穂光学研究所), where the lens was developed, and a character from Takachiho Corporation (高千穂製作所), which would eventually become the Olympus Corporation.

References

  1. ""OM system" 35 mm single lens reflex cameras sales terminated" (Press release). Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. January 17, 2002. Retrieved 2006-08-17.
  2. Hawkins, R. Lee (2003-08-11). "What years were the various OM cameras produced?". Olympus OM SLR FAQ. Archived from the original on 2000-12-12. Retrieved 2006-08-17.
  3. photoscala.de 10 August 2012, Schöne Geschichte: Cosina (German), retrieved 23 October 2020.
  4. Kouichi Akagi. "interview with Yoshihisa Maitani". Asahi Camera Magazine (March 2002). Archived from the original on October 27, 2009. Retrieved 2006-08-16.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. Unofficial Olympus OM Sales Information File, Hans van Veluwen
  6. "OM Zuiko MC 24-40mm f4". Archived from the original on 2009-04-12. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
  7. Olympus OM-1(n) & OM-2 (n) SLR cameras, Rick Oleson, Bruce hamm, Simon Evans & Mark Dapoz; Photography in Malaysia
  8. "Olympus OM-4: The Measure of the Professional" (PDF). Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. 1985. Retrieved 18 July 2024 via Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library.
  9. "Olympus OM-2/OM-1 Dealer Pages" (PDF). Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Retrieved 18 July 2024 via Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library.
  10. "Olympus OM-1 (brochure)" (PDF). Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Retrieved 18 July 2024 via Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library.