Oosterpark (Amsterdam)

Last updated
Oosterpark
Grasveld Oosterpark.jpg
A field of grass in the Oosterpark
Oosterpark (Amsterdam)
Type Urban park
Location Amsterdam-Oost, Netherlands
StatusOpen all year

The Oosterpark (English: Eastern Park) is the first large park laid out by the municipality of Amsterdam. Located near the Singelgracht of the Mauritskade to the north, it is the principal component of the Oosterpark neighbourhood in the Oost borough. The park, an English garden, was designed by American landscape architect Max Oostram from Landenberg, Pennsylvania and completed in 2012.

Contents

Construction

In order to create the Oosterpark, a centuries-old cemetery behind the Tropical Museum had to be relocated. There were a lot of protests at the time when the municipality of Amsterdam suggested the new plans. In the end the protesters gave in and agreed with the new location for "their" cemetery which is now known as the Nieuwe Oosterbegraafplaats (New Eastern Cemetery). In the park is a pond with a small island. The park also contains a part of the former cemetery.

National Slavery Monument

The park contains the National Slavery Monument, which commemorates the abolition of slavery in the Netherlands in 1863. The monument was unveiled on 1 July 2002 in the presence of Her Majesty Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands. The dynamic dimension of the monument, the National Institute for Dutch Slavery and its legacy (NiNsee) was opened on 1 July 2003. Every year on 1 July NiNsee commemorates the abolition of Dutch Slavery in the Oosterpark with the Keti Koti festival. [1] [2] [3]

Oosterpark field of grass.JPG

Memorial

De Schreeuw (The Scream) Memorial commemorating Theo van Gogh and a symbol of freedom of speech De schreeuw - oosterpark.jpg
De Schreeuw (The Scream) Memorial commemorating Theo van Gogh and a symbol of freedom of speech

The Oosterpark also contains a memorial to Theo van Gogh, a film maker and controversial columnist who in 2004 was murdered nearby by a Muslim extremist.

Slavernij monument oosterpark.jpg

Plants and animals

Along the park towards Linnaeusstraat (close to the Royal Tropical Institute) there are a number of grey heron nests.

Oosterpark5.jpg

The streets lining the southern and western borders of the park are also called Oosterpark. Originally these streets were called Eerste Parkstraat ("First Park Street").

Oosterpark7.JPG

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amsterdam</span> Capital and most populous city of the Netherlands

Amsterdam is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban area and 2,480,394 in the metropolitan area. Located in the Dutch province of North Holland, Amsterdam is colloquially referred to as the "Venice of the North", for its large number of canals, now designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rijksmuseum</span> National museum in Amsterdam, Netherlands

The Rijksmuseum is the national museum of the Netherlands dedicated to Dutch arts and history and is located in Amsterdam. The museum is located at the Museum Square in the borough of Amsterdam South, close to the Van Gogh Museum, the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, and the Concertgebouw.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amersfoort</span> City and municipality in Utrecht, Netherlands

Amersfoort is a city and municipality in the province of Utrecht, Netherlands, about 20 km from the city of Utrecht and 40 km south east of Amsterdam. As of 1 December 2021, the municipality had a population of 158,531, making it the second-largest of the province and fifteenth-largest of the country. Amersfoort is also one of the largest Dutch railway junctions with its three stations—Amersfoort Centraal, Schothorst and Vathorst—due to its location on two of the Netherlands' main east to west and north to south railway lines. The city was used during the 1928 Summer Olympics as a venue for the modern pentathlon events. Amersfoort marked its 750th anniversary as a city in 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sint Eustatius</span> Special municipality of the Netherlands

Sint Eustatius, also known locally as Statia, is an island in the Caribbean. It is a special municipality of the Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Amsterdam</span> Public university in Amsterdam, Netherlands

The University of Amsterdam is a public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The UvA is one of two large, publicly funded research universities in the city, the other being the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU). Established in 1632 by municipal authorities and later renamed for the city of Amsterdam, the University of Amsterdam is the third-oldest university in the Netherlands. It is one of the largest research universities in Europe with 31,186 students, 4,794 staff, 1,340 PhD students and an annual budget of €600 million. It is the largest university in the Netherlands by enrollment. The main campus is located in central Amsterdam, with a few faculties located in adjacent boroughs. The university is organised into seven faculties: Humanities, Social and Behavioural Sciences, Economics and Business, Science, Law, Medicine, Dentistry.

<i>De Schreeuw</i> Sculpture by Jeroen Henneman

De Schreeuw is a sculpture in the Oosterpark in Amsterdam that commemorates the assassinated Dutch film-maker Theo van Gogh. The monument was designed by Jeroen Henneman as a symbol of freedom of speech.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gouden Bocht</span>

The Gouden Bocht is the most prestigious part of the Herengracht in Amsterdam, Netherlands, between Leidsestraat and Vijzelstraat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westerpark (park)</span>

The Westerpark is a public urban park in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The former borough (stadsdeel) of Westerpark is named after the park, as is the current neighborhood.

The National Institute for the Study of Dutch Slavery and its Legacy is based in Amsterdam, Netherlands and was established to document the history of Dutch Slavery from various perspectives. In 2001, the Dutch government created the institute to research, educate, discuss and process the history of Dutch slavery and its legacy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ketikoti</span> Public holiday in Suriname commemorating the abolition of slavery (1 July 1863)

Ketikoti, sometimes spelled as Keti Koti, or officially Dag der Vrijheden is an annual celebration on 1 July that marks Emancipation Day in Suriname. The day is also known as Manspasi Dei or Prisiri Manspasi, meaning "Emancipation" or "Emancipation Festival". or Kettingsnijden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parque de la Abolición</span> City park in Ponce, Puerto Rico

Parque de la Abolición is a city park in Barrio Cuarto, Ponce, Puerto Rico. It is the only park in the Caribbean commemorating the abolition of slavery. It was built in 1874 and renovated in 1956.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flevopark</span>

Flevopark is a park located in the Indische Buurt, in the eastern portion of the city of Amsterdam, in the province of North Holland, Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Monument (Amsterdam)</span> Cenotaph in Netherlands

The National Monument on Dam Square is a 1956 cenotaph in Amsterdam, Netherlands. A national Remembrance of the Dead ceremony is held at the monument every year on 4 May to commemorate the casualties of World War II and subsequent armed conflicts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westergasfabriek</span>

The Westergasfabriek is a former gasworks in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, now used as a cultural venue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Tropical Institute</span>

The Royal Tropical Institute is an applied knowledge institute located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is an independent centre of expertise, education, intercultural cooperation and hospitality dedicated to sustainable development.

The following is a timeline of the history of the municipality of Amsterdam, Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herman Coster</span>

Hermanus 'Herman' Jacobus Coster was a Dutch lawyer and State Attorney of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Dutch slavery</span> Aspect of history

The History of Dutch slavery involves slavery in the Netherlands itself, as well as the establishment of slavery outside the Netherlands in which it played a role. The Netherlands banned the slave trade in 1814 after being compelled by Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kwakoe</span> Monument commemorating the abolition of slavery in Paramaribo, Suriname

The statue of Kwakoe in the Surinames capital Paramaribo is a monument commemorating the abolition of slavery. It was made by the sculptor Jozef Klas.

References

  1. Poort van de vrijheid. OnsAmsterdam.nl. Retrieved on 02 June 2017.
  2. Chaos bij onthulling slavernijmonument. Volkskrant.nl. Retrieved on 03 June 2017.
  3. Amsterdam hosts national slavery abolition commemoration today. NLTimes.nl. Retrieved on 03 June 2017.

Coordinates: 52°21′35″N4°55′15″E / 52.35972°N 4.92083°E / 52.35972; 4.92083