OpenEMR

Last updated
Stable release
7.0.2.1 [1] / 27 May 2024;57 days ago (27 May 2024)
Repository
Operating system Linux, Unix-like, macOS, Windows
Type Medical practice management software, Electronic Medical Records
License GNU General Public License
Website www.open-emr.org

OpenEMR is a medical practice management software which also supports Electronic Medical Records (EMR). It is ONC Complete Ambulatory EHR certified [2] [3] [4] and features fully integrated electronic medical records, practice management for a medical practice, scheduling, and electronic billing.

Contents

The server side is written in PHP and can be employed in conjunction with a LAMP "stack", though any operating system with PHP support is supported.

OpenEMR is free and open-source software subject to the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL). It is actively internationalized and localized in multiple languages, and free support is available in online forums around the world. At the time of this writing, commercial support is offered by over 30 vendors in over 10 countries. [5]

Features

[6]

Adoption

In the US, it has been estimated that there are more than 5,000 installations of OpenEMR in physician offices and other small healthcare facilities serving more than 30 million patients. [7] Internationally, it has been estimated that OpenEMR is installed in over 15,000 healthcare facilities, translating into more than 45,000 practitioners using the system which are serving greater than 90 million patients. [7] The Peace Corps plan to incorporate OpenEMR into their EHR system. [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] Siaya District Hospital, a 220-bed hospital in rural Kenya, is using OpenEMR. [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] HP India is planning to utilize OpenEMR for their Mobile Health Centre Project. [18] There are also articles describing single clinician deployments [19] [20] [21] and a free clinic deployment. [22] Internationally, it is known that there are practitioners in Pakistan, [23] Puerto Rico, Australia, Sweden, the Netherlands, Israel, India, [18] [24] Malaysia, Nepal, Indonesia, Bermuda, Armenia, Kenya, [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [25] and Greece that are either testing or actively using OpenEMR for use as a free electronic medical records program in the respective languages. [26]

Awards

OpenEMR has received a Bossie Award in the "Best Open Source Applications" category in both 2012 and 2013. [27] [28] [29]

Development

The official OpenEMR code repository was migrated from CVS to git on 20 October 2010. [30] The project's main code repository is on GitHub. [31] [32] There are also official mirrored code repositories on SourceForge, [33] Google Code, [34] Gitorious, [35] Bitbucket, [36] Assembla, [37] CodePlex [38] and Repo.or.cz. [39]

OpenEMR Foundation

The OpenEMR Foundation is a nonprofit entity that was organized April, 2019 to support the OpenEMR project. The OpenEMR Foundation is the entity that holds the ONC EHR Certification with SLI Compliance.

OEMR [40] was a nonprofit entity that was organized in July, 2010 to support the OpenEMR project. [41] OEMR was the former entity that held the ONC EHR Certifications with ICSA and InfoGard Labs. [3] [42] [43]

Certification

OpenEMR versions 4.1.0 (released on 9/23/2011), 4.1.1 (released on 8/31/2012) and 4.1.2 (released on 8/17/2013) have 2011 ONC Complete Ambulatory EHR Certification by ICSA Labs. [2] [3] [4] [42] [44]

OpenEMR version 4.2.0 (released 12/28/2014), 4.2.1 (released 3/25/2016) and 4.2.2 (released on 5/19/2016) have 2014 ONC Modular Ambulatory EHR Certification by InfoGard Laboratories. [43]

OpenEMR version 5.0.0 (released 2/15/2017), 5.0.1 (released 4/23/2018), 5.0.2 (released 8/4/2019) has 2014 ONC Complete Ambulatory EHR Certification by InfoGard Laboratories. [43] [45] [46]

The OpenEMR Foundation is a non-profit entity that manages/provides the ONC certification. [3]

History

OpenEMR was originally developed by Synitech and version 1.0 was released in June 2001 as MP Pro (MedicalPractice Professional). [47] Much of the code was then reworked to comply with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and to improve security, and the product was reintroduced as OpenEMR version 1.3 a year later, in July 2002. [48] On 13 August 2002 OpenEMR was released to the public under the GNU General Public License (GPL), i.e. it became a free and open-source project and was registered on SourceForge. [49] [ failed verification ] The project evolved through version 2.0 and the Pennington Firm (Pennfirm) took over as its primary maintainer in 2003. [47] Walt Pennington transferred the OpenEMR software repository to SourceForge in March 2005. [50] Mr. Pennington also established Rod Roark, Andres Paglayan and James Perry, Jr. as administrators of the project. [47] Walt Pennington, Andres Paglayan and James Perry eventually took other directions and were replaced by Brady Miller in August 2009. [51] Robert Down became an administrator of the project in March 2017. [51] Matthew Vita was an administrator of the project from July 2017 until February 2020. [51] Jerry Padgett became an administrator of the project in June 2019. [51] Stephen Waite became an administrator of the project in February 2020. [51] Stephen Nielson became an administrator of the project in January 2022. Asher Densmore-Lynn became an administrator of the project in January 2024. So at this time Rod Roark, Brady Miller, Robert Down, Jerry Padgett, Stephen Waite, Stephen Nielson, and Asher Densmore-Lynn are the project's co-administrators. [51]

In 2018 Project Insecurity found almost 30 security flaws in the system, which were all responsibly addressed. [52]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electronic health record</span> Digital collection of patient and population electronically stored health information

An electronic health record (EHR) is the systematized collection of patient and population electronically stored health information in a digital format. These records can be shared across different health care settings. Records are shared through network-connected, enterprise-wide information systems or other information networks and exchanges. EHRs may include a range of data, including demographics, medical history, medication and allergies, immunization status, laboratory test results, radiology images, vital signs, personal statistics like age and weight, and billing information.

Medical practice management software (PMS) is a category of healthcare software that deals with the day-to-day operations of a medical practice including veterinarians. Such software frequently allows users to capture patient demographics, schedule appointments, maintain lists of insurance payors, perform billing tasks, and generate reports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FontForge</span> Font editor created by George Williams

FontForge is a FOSS font editor which supports many common font formats. Developed primarily by George Williams until 2012, FontForge is free software and is distributed under a mix of the GNU General Public License Version 3 and the 3-clause BSD license. It is available for operating systems including Linux, Windows, and macOS, and is localized into 12 languages.

OSCAR McMaster is a web-based electronic medical record (EMR) system initially developed for academic primary care clinics. It has grown into a comprehensive EMR and billing system used by many doctor's offices and private medical clinics in Canada and other parts of the world. The name is derived from where it was created and an acronym; OSCAR stands for Open Source Clinical Application and Resource and McMaster refers to McMaster University, where it was developed. It enables the delivery of evidence resources at the point of care.

The Certification Commission for Health Information Technology (CCHIT) was an independent, 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization with the public mission of accelerating adoption of robust, interoperable health information technology in the United States. The Commission certified electronic health record technology (EHR) from 2006 until 2014. It was approved by the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as an Authorized Testing and Certification Body (ONC-ATCB). The CCHIT Certified program is an independently developed certification that includes a rigorous inspection of an EHR's integrated functionality, interoperability and security using criteria developed by CCHIT's broadly representative, expert work groups. These products may also be certified in the ONC-ATCB certification program.

GNUmed is a Free/Libre electronic medical record (EMR) for Unix-like systems, Microsoft Windows, macOS and other platforms. GNUmed aims to provide medical software that respects the privacy of patients and that is based on open standards.

Centricity is a brand of healthcare IT software systems from GE Healthcare, formerly a division of General Electric. It includes software for independent physician practices, academic medical centers, hospitals and large integrated delivery networks. The various modules perform practice management, revenue cycle management, electronic medical records, medical imaging, and other functions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">OpenMRS</span>

OpenMRS is a collaborative open-source project to develop software to support the delivery of health care in developing countries.

Health information technology (HIT) is health technology, particularly information technology, applied to health and health care. It supports health information management across computerized systems and the secure exchange of health information between consumers, providers, payers, and quality monitors. Based on a 2008 report on a small series of studies conducted at four sites that provide ambulatory care – three U.S. medical centers and one in the Netherlands, the use of electronic health records (EHRs) was viewed as the most promising tool for improving the overall quality, safety and efficiency of the health delivery system.

Athenahealth is a private American company that provides network-enabled services for healthcare and point-of-care mobile apps in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VistA</span> Health information system

The Veterans Health Information Systems and Technology Architecture (VISTA) is the system of record for the clinical, administrative and financial operations of the Veterans Health Administration VISTA consists of over 180 clinical, financial, and administrative applications integrated within a single shared lifelong database (figure 1).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Practice Fusion</span> Electronic health record company

Practice Fusion is a web-based electronic health record (EHR) company based in San Francisco, CA. The company was founded in 2005 by Ryan Howard and acquired by Allscripts in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NextGen Healthcare</span> American software and services company

NextGen Healthcare, Inc. is an American software and services company headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. The company develops and sells electronic health record (EHR) software and practice management systems to the healthcare industry. NextGen Healthcare also provides population health, financial management, and clinical solutions for medical and dental practices. On September 7, 2018, Quality Systems, Inc. changed its name to NextGen Healthcare, Inc. and on September 10, their stock ticker symbol changed to NASDAQ: NXGN.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nightingale Informatix Corporation</span> Software company in Canada

Nightingale Informatix Corporation, commonly abbreviated as Nightingale, is a public company headquartered in Markham, Ontario, Canada with offices in Rancho Cordova, California, Cambridge, Ontario, Kansas City, Missouri, Pembroke, Massachusetts, and Wexford, Pennsylvania. Nightingale provides products and services that support physicians, allied healthcare practitioners, hospitals and other healthcare organizations with their clinical and operational requirements. Nightingale provides EHR and Practice Management services, as well as a Patient Portal, Revenue Cycle Management and Medical transcription services to solo physicians, group practices and large clinics across the United States and Canada. The EMR/ EHR by Nightingale is a web-based program and is hosted in a secure ASP environment.

The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, abbreviated the HITECH Act, was enacted under Title XIII of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Under the HITECH Act, the United States Department of Health and Human Services resolved to spend $25.9 billion to promote and expand the adoption of health information technology. The Washington Post reported the inclusion of "as much as $36.5 billion in spending to create a nationwide network of electronic health records." At the time it was enacted, it was considered "the most important piece of health care legislation to be passed in the last 20 to 30 years" and the "foundation for health care reform."

GaiaEHR is free and open-source medical practice management and electronic health record software.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenway Health</span>

Greenway Health, LLC is a privately-owned vendor of health information technology (HIT) including integrated electronic health record (EHR), practice management, and revenue cycle management solutions. Intergy, Greenway’s cloud-based EHR and practice management solution, serves ambulatory healthcare practices. The company has offices in Tampa, Florida; Carrollton, Georgia; and Bangalore, India.

Federal and state governments, insurance companies and other large medical institutions are heavily promoting the adoption of electronic health records. The US Congress included a formula of both incentives and penalties for EMR/EHR adoption versus continued use of paper records as part of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, enacted as part of the, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.

References

  1. ↑ "Release 7.0.2.1". 27 May 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  2. 1 2 "ONC Complete Ambulatory EHR Certified" . Retrieved 2011-09-23.[ permanent dead link ]
  3. 1 2 3 4 Maduro, Roger (2011-08-22). "OpenEMR 4.1 Achieves Full 'Meaningful Use' Certification" . Retrieved 2011-10-01.
  4. 1 2 Cahn, Jack (2011-08-20). "OpenEMR achieves full ONC certification". Archived from the original on 2014-04-30. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
  5. ↑ "OpenEMR Professional Support" . Retrieved 2014-06-08.
  6. ↑ "OpenEMR Features" . Retrieved 2012-01-27.
  7. 1 2 Groen, Peter (2012-12-18). "OpenEMR Continues to grow in Popularity and Use" . Retrieved 2012-12-20.
  8. ↑ Mosquera, Mary (2012-02-03). "Peace Corps plans EHR system in 2013" . Retrieved 2012-02-03.
  9. ↑ Cahn, Jack (2012-02-05). "Peace Corps Selects OpenEMR". Archived from the original on 2012-04-15. Retrieved 2012-02-05.
  10. ↑ McCormick, Tony (2013-11-08). "Peace Corps OpenEMR Project Starts Now!" . Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  11. ↑ EnSoftek (2013-11-07). "EnSoftek, Inc. Wins Peace Corps Global Electronic Medical Records (EMR) System Development and Implementation Contract" . Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  12. ↑ Herr, Crista (2013-11-13). "U.S. Peace Corps Adopts OpenEMR for use in 77 Countries World-wide" . Retrieved 2013-11-13.
  13. 1 2 Sidhu, Yudhvir (2012-02-10). "MediGrail LLC Automates Siaya District Hospital in Rural Kenya with OpenEMR". Archived from the original on 2012-10-03. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
  14. 1 2 Groen, Peter (2012-04-08). "Siaya District Hospital in Kenya Goes Live With OpenEMR" . Retrieved 2014-04-14.
  15. 1 2 Sidhu, Yudhvir (2012-03-26). "Siaya District Hospital in Kenya Goes Live With OpenEMR in April 2012" . Retrieved 2012-06-13.
  16. 1 2 Sidhu, Yudhvir (2012-06-12). "Siaya District Hospital in Kenya Update 11 Jun 2012" . Retrieved 2012-06-13.
  17. 1 2 Groen, Peter (2012-11-21). "Open Source EMR Alternatives for Kenya" . Retrieved 2012-12-20.
  18. 1 2 "HP India Mobile Health Centre Project To Utilize OpenEMR". 2012-07-16. Retrieved 2012-07-17.
  19. ↑ Holzer, Joe (2009-11-25). "OpenEMR Success Story" . Retrieved 2009-12-14.
  20. ↑ Leeds, Mark (2006-01-29). "Using OpenEMR in Family Practice" . Retrieved 2017-10-18.
  21. ↑ Peterson, Diane (2012-12-12). "Going From Paper to Electronic: A Road Map" . Retrieved 2014-11-21.
  22. ↑ Clifford, Kevin (2009-11-15). "Guest Article: Open Source EMRs for free clinics" . Retrieved 2009-12-14.
  23. ↑ Mushtaq, Hina (2010-01-18). "Jaroka Electronic Health Record System provides opportunities for further Research and Analysis". Archived from the original on 2010-08-18. Retrieved 2010-01-23.
  24. ↑ DIMAPUR (2010-04-05). "FPAI conducts training on OpenEMR" . Retrieved 2010-04-05.
  25. ↑ VoIP4Africa Ltd. (2012-12-17). "OpenEMR presented to the Kenya Medical Association" . Retrieved 2012-12-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  26. ↑ "Open Source Health Announces openEMR Collaboration with more than 50,000 annual downloads to Clinics in 200 Countries". 2014-12-11. Retrieved 2015-02-21.
  27. ↑ InfoWorld (2012-09-18). "Bossie Awards 2012: The best open source applications" . Retrieved 2012-09-20.
  28. ↑ Noyes, Katherine (2012-09-20). "10 award-winning open source apps to try today" . Retrieved 2012-09-21.
  29. ↑ InfoWorld (2013-09-17). "Bossie Awards 2013: The best open source applications" . Retrieved 2013-09-24.
  30. ↑ "OpenEMR Migration to git" . Retrieved 2012-01-27.
  31. ↑ "Developer Links", accessed 2017-02-15
  32. ↑ "OpenEMR on Github" . Retrieved 2017-02-18.
  33. ↑ "OpenEMR on sourceforge" . Retrieved 2017-02-15.
  34. ↑ "OpenEMR on Google Code" . Retrieved 2012-01-27.
  35. ↑ "OpenEMR on Gitorious". Archived from the original on 2012-04-19. Retrieved 2012-01-27.
  36. ↑ "OpenEMR on Bitbucket" . Retrieved 2012-01-27.
  37. ↑ "OpenEMR on Assembla" . Retrieved 2012-01-27.
  38. ↑ "OpenEMR on CodePlex" . Retrieved 2012-03-25.
  39. ↑ "OpenEMR on repo.or.cz" . Retrieved 2012-01-27.
  40. ↑ "OEMR Organization Website" . Retrieved 2012-12-20.
  41. ↑ "OEMR Organization Meeting Minutes (2012-07-22)" (PDF). 2010-07-22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-04-11. Retrieved 2012-12-20.
  42. 1 2 "ICSA Labs Website" . Retrieved 2012-12-20.
  43. 1 2 3 "InfoGard Laboratories Website" . Retrieved 2014-12-29.
  44. ↑ "OpenEMR 4.1.1 Release Notes" . Retrieved 2012-08-31.
  45. ↑ "OpenEMR 5.0.0 Release Notes" . Retrieved 2017-02-15.
  46. ↑ "OpenEMR 5.0.1 Release Notes" . Retrieved 2018-04-23.
  47. 1 2 3 Donahue, Margaret (2006-02-16). "The OpenEMR Community" . Retrieved 2012-02-25.
  48. ↑ Stack, Matthew (2002-07-05). "OpenEMR Released". Archived from the original on 2012-04-15. Retrieved 2009-11-26.
  49. ↑ "OpenEMR on Sourceforge" . Retrieved 2014-04-29.
  50. ↑ "OpenEMR First Sourceforge Commit" . Retrieved 2012-01-28.
  51. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Sourceforge OpenEMR Project" . Retrieved 2017-03-05.
  52. ↑ "Health records 'put at risk by security bugs'". www.bbc.com. BBC. 7 August 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.