Opinion polling for the 2022 South Korean presidential election

Last updated

This article is a list of opinion polls that have been taken for the 2022 South Korean presidential election. It is divided into polls for intended candidates, and then for the presidential election itself. Two-way polls are used to demonstrate the popularity of one candidate with respect to another, but the election itself will have no run-off round and will be held under a system of first-past-the-post. The polls are ordered by date, with the newest at the top.

Contents

Opinion polling

Polling after nominees confirmed

Graphical summary

Opinion polls South Korea presidential 2022.svg
Local regression of polls conducted

Polling average

Polling Average
Aggregation FirmFieldwork
date
Updated date
Lee Jae-myung
Others/
Undecided
Lead
Opinion M
(Final)
7 Jan 2021 – 2 Mar 20225 Mar 202241.2%43.6%2.6%7.2%(N/A)(N/A)5.4%2.4%
2022 Election
(Final)
5 Nov 2021 – 2 Mar 20225 Mar 202240.5%43.6%2.1%7.2%(N/A)(N/A)6.6%3.1%
pol MetriX
(Final)
4 Jan 2021 – 4 Mar 2021
(Reported Date)
5 Mar 202240.9%44.3%2.1%7.3%(N/A)(N/A)5.4%3.4%
SBS Meta S X Poliscore
(Final)
Archived 2022-03-06 at the Wayback Machine
(N/A)4 Mar 202240.2%41.8%1.8%7.9%(N/A)(N/A)8.3%1.6%
Electoral Analysis
(Final)
[ permanent dead link ]
1 – 2 Mar 20223 Mar 202243.3%45.9%4.4%(N/A)(N/A)(N/A)6.4%2.6%
Asia Elects (N/A)26 Feb 202239.0%40.2%2.8%8.5%(N/A)(N/A)9.5%1.2%

2022

Official campaign

This table below lists polls completed since the publication of the official list of candidates on 15 February until the vote on 9 March 2022. The publication of polls are prohibited from 3 March 2022.

Polling firm / ClientFieldwork
date
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Lee Jae-myung, 2021 (cropped 1).jpg South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol portrait.jpg Sim Sang-jung taking a commemorative photo with the Speaker of the National Assembly.jpg AhnCheolSoo2022.png Kim Dong-yeon 20230926.jpg Huhkyungyoungin2021.png Others/
Undecided
Lead
Lee
Democratic
Yoon
People Power
Sim
Justice
Ahn
People [a]
Kim
New Wave [b]
Huh
NRDP
9 MarTurnout: 77.1%47.83%48.56%2.37%0.83%0.41%0.73%
3 March 2022  Ahn Cheol-soo withdrew from the presidential campaign, endorsing   Yoon Seok-youl.
KIR NewsPim 2 Mar1002±3.1%p43.4%47.2%1.3%5.3%1.2%1.6%3.8%
Southern Post CBS2 Mar1001±3.1%p37.7%39.6%1.7%8.6%12.4%1.9%
R&R The Dong-a Ilbo 1–2 Mar1008±3.1%p39.4%42.1%3.2%8.2%7.1%2.7%
Embrain Public Munhwa Ilbo1–2 Mar1002±3.1%p41.9%43.7%2.2%6.0%6.2%1.8%
Ipsos Korea Economic Daily1–2 Mar1000±3.1%p40.7%44.3%1.3%7.9%0.3%2.0%3.4% [c] 3.6%
KSOI Herald Economy1–2 Mar1006±3.1%p43.7%44.4%1.9%7.2%2.8%0.7%
Opinion Research Justice Dailian1–2 Mar3004±1.8%p40.7%46.4%1.8%6.1%1.1%3.9%5.7%
Ipsos
Korea Research
Hankook Research
KBS, MBC, SBS 1–2 Mar2003±2.2%p37.1%42.1%1.4%6.0%0.1%1.5%6.9% [d] 5.0%
Kantar Korea TV Chosun 1–2 Mar1009±3.1%p33.8%40.1%2.2%7.2%16.7%6.3%
Opinion Research Justice JKN1–2 Mar1008±3.1%p42.7%45.1%1.0%5.5%0.9%1.8%3.1%2.4%
WinG Korea Asia Business1–2 Mar1015±3.1%p45.4%45.2%1.3%5.9%2.2%0.2%
Gallup Korea Money Today1–2 Mar1005±3.1%p39.2%40.6%2.1%9.0%9.0%1.4%
Next Research MBN1–2 Mar1011±3.1%p34.1%39.9%2.1%10.3%13.6%5.8%
PNR News Prime et al.1–2 Mar1011±3.1%p41.9%47.5%1.3%4.9%2.6%1.8%5.6%
[ citation needed ]1–2 Mar1000±3.1%p41%47%2%7%3%6%
Hangil Research Kuki News1–2 Mar1021±3.1%p40.9%43.6%2.3%6.1%4.3%2.7%
Gallup Korea 28 Feb – 2 Mar1002±3.1%p38%39%3%12%8%1%
National Barometer Survey 28 Feb – 2 Mar2013±2.2%p40%40%2%9%10%Tie
RealMeter Oh My News 28 Feb – 2 Mar3037±1.8%p40.6%45.1%1.9%7.1%5.2%4.5%
Embrain Public JoongAng Ilbo 28 Feb – 2 Mar2013±2.2%p40.4%43.7%1.8%8.1%3.6%3.3%
2 March 2022  Kim Dong-yeon withdrew from the presidential campaign, endorsing   Lee Jae-myung.
KSOI Kukmin Ilbo 28 Feb – 1 Mar1012±3.1%p37.9%44.2%2.1%8.9%6.9%6.3%
Jowon C&I Ilyo Shinmun28 Feb – 1 Mar1013±3.1%p42.1%44.9%2.6%7.0%0.5%2.9%2.8%
Global Research JTBC 28 Feb – 1 Mar1006±3.1%p36.6%42.3%2.9%6.7%11.5%5.7%
Media Research OBS28 Feb – 1 Mar1000±3.1%p45.0%44.9%1.5%5.1%1.5%2.0%0.1%
RealMeter Newsis28 Feb – 1 Mar1007±3.1%p43.1%46.3%1.9%6.7%2.1%3.2%
Kantar Korea Seoul Economic Daily27 Feb – 1 Mar1028±3.1%p34.1%44.1%2.0%7.8%12.0%10.0%
Jowon C&I Local Press Korea Assoc.26 Feb – 1 Mar3004±1.8%p42.4%45.3%1.7%7.3%3.3%2.1%
PNR New Daily26 Feb – 1 Mar4014±1.5%p42.5%46.5%2.1%6.4%2.4%4.0%
ARC Freedom Daily28 Feb1002±3.1%p43.2%46.5%2.1%4.5%0.7%1.4%1.5% [e] 3.3%
Ace Research Kookje Daily27–28 Feb1002±3.1%p43.7%44.6%1.9%7.4%2.4%0.9%
Real Research Korea Kmaeil25–28 Feb1000±3.1%p41.5%46.8%2.8%6.2%2.7%5.3%
Mediatomato Newstomato26–27 Feb1452±2.6%p42.0%44.2%2.1%8.5%3.2%2.2%
Opinion Research Justice Dailian25–27 Feb3004±1.8%p42.3%45.4%2.1%5.5%0.8%3.9%3.1%
RealMeter The Fact26–27 Feb1009±3.1%p41.0%46.1%2.5%7.9%2.5%5.1%
RealMeter Oh My News 24–27 Feb2052±2.2%p39.5%42.0%1.8%8.6%8.2%2.5%
KSOI TBS25–26 Feb1000 [f] ±3.1%p43.2%45.0%1.5%5.9%0.6%1.7%2.2%1.8%
1005 [g] ±3.1%p43.8%36.1%3.4%7.3%0.4%1.9%7.2%7.7%
Southern Post CBS26 Feb1021±3.1%p40.0%40.4%2.7%8.1%8.8%0.4%
Gallup Korea The Seoul Shinmun25–26 Feb1004±3.1%p37.2%42.3%3.5%11.0%6.0%5.1%
Embrain Public News125–26 Feb1014±3.1%p40.2%42.4%2.8%9.0%5.6%2.2%
Hankook Research KBS 24–26 Feb2000±2.2%p39.8%39.8%3.1%8.2%9.1%Tie
Kantar Korea TV Chosun 23–24 Feb1007±3.1%p34.9%36.5%3.1%8.5%17.0%1.6%
PNR News Prime et al.23–24 Feb1005±3.1%p41.0%43.8%3.1%7.4%1.9%2.4%2.8%
[ citation needed ]22–24 Feb1000±3.1%p41%46%2%7%4%5%
Gallup Korea 22–24 Feb1000±3.1%p38%37%4%12%9%1%
KIR Cheonji Daily23 Feb1001±3.1%p39.3%45.8%3.2%6.9%1.2%3.7%6.5%
Media Research OBS22-23 Feb1000±3.1%p42.2%43.2%2.4%6.2%2.9%3.1%1.0%
KRi MBC 22-23 Feb1005±3.1%p39.6%41.9%2.5%7.8%0.1%1.1%7.0% [h] 2.3%
Embrain Public JoongAng Ilbo 22-23 Feb1005±3.1%p39.4%40.2%3.3%9.4%7.7%0.8%
National Barometer Survey 21-23 Feb1004±3.1%p37%39%3%9%12%2%
RealMeter Oh My News 20-23 Feb2038±2.2%p40.5%41.9%2.6%6.8%8.2%1.4%
Jowon C&I Sisa Journal20-22 Feb1002±3.1%p42.3%44.2%2.8%6.7%4.1%1.9%
KIR NewsPim 21 Feb1002±3.1%p39.5%44.0%3.1%7.5%0.5%2.0%3.4%4.5%
Gallup Korea Money Today20-21 Feb1002±3.1%p38.3%39.0%3.0%9.5%10.2%0.7%
Hangil Research Polinews19-21 Feb1027±3.1%p42.6%42.7%1.2%6.5%0.3%1.6%5.1% [i] 0.1%
Opinion Research Justice Dailian20 Feb1001±3.1%p40.8%45.3%1.9%6.0%1.0%5.0%4.5%
Jowon C&I Straight News19-20 Feb1002±3.1%p42.1%43.6%2.2%5.9%0.9%5.4%1.5%
Mediatomato Newstomato19-20 Feb1061±3.0%p41.9%44.4%2.9%6.2%4.7%2.5%
Global Research JTBC 19-20 Feb1006±3.1%p34.1%42.4%3.2%6.6%13.7%8.3%
Real Research Korea Kmaeil18-20 Feb1001±3.1%p40.6%43.4%4.0%6.9%5.1%2.8%
Jowon C&I CBS18-19 Feb1001±3.1%p39.9%44.7%2.7%7.5%1.7%3.5%4.8%
KSOI TBS18-19 Feb1002±3.1%p43.7%42.2%2.7%5.8%0.4%1.7%3.3%1.5%
R&R The Dong-a Ilbo 18-19 Feb1006±3.1%p36.4%43.3%2.7%9.9%7.7%6.9%
Hankook Research Hankookilbo 18-19 Feb1012±3.1%p36.9%42.4%2.3%7.1%11.3%5.5%
Kantar Korea Seoul Economic Daily18-19 Feb1012±3.1%p32.2%41.3%3.3%6.9%14.8%9.1%
PNR New Daily 18-19 Feb2015±2.2%p39.8%47.6%2.2%7.0%3.3%7.8%
Southern Post CBS18-19 Feb1001±3.1%p31.4%40.2%4.4%8.2%15.8%8.8%
RealMeter Oh My News 13-18 Feb3043±1.8%p38.7%42.9%3.2%8.3%6.8%4.2%
Inner Tech Systems GNN18 Feb1014±3.1%p39.7%46.1%4.2%5.7%4.4%6.4%
PNR News Prime et al.16-17 Feb1004±3.1%p39.9%44.6%1.9%7.9%1.5%4.2%4.7%
Gallup Korea 15-17 Feb1007±3.1%p34%41%4%11%10%7%
[ citation needed ]15-17 Feb1000±3.1%p39%48%3%7%3%9%
Ipsos
Korea Research
Hankook Research
KBS, MBC, SBS 15-16 Feb2006±2.2%p35.2%39.2%3.7%8.1%0.1%1.7%12% [j] 4.0%
Media Research OBS15-16 Feb1000±3.1%p40.4%43.6%3.0%5.9%2.7%4.4%3.2%
[ citation needed ]14-16 Feb1006±3.1%p39.0%45.3%3.7%8.2%3.8%6.3%
National Barometer Survey 14-16 Feb1012±3.1%p31%40%2%8%19%9%
For more information, visit the National Election Survey Deliberation Committee
1 February to 14 February
Polling firm / ClientFieldwork
date
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Others/
Undecided
Lead
Hangil Research Kuki News12–14 Feb1009±3.1%p41.9%42.4%2.0%7.2%6.6%0.5%
ARC Freedom Daily13 Feb1001±3.1%p36.9%48.7%2.0%7.2%2.3%2.8%11.8%
Mediatomato Newstomato12–13 Feb1046±3.0%p40.2%43.2%3.0%8.3%1.9%3.0%
Kantar Korea TV Chosun 12–13 Feb1010±3.1%p33.2%38.8%3.1%8.4%16.5%5.6%
KIR NewsPim 12 Feb1,006±3.1%p39.4%44.3%3.9%6.1%0.7%2.9%2.7%4.9%
Southern Post CBS12 Feb1015±3.1%p35.0%35.5%3.0%7.2%19.3%0.5%
Opinion Research Justice Dailian11–12 Feb1000±3.1%p38.2%46.6%1.7%6.9%0.9%5.7%8.4%
Opinion Research Justice JKN11–12 Feb1000±3.1%p36.6%47.5%1.8%7.7%0.5%1.8%4.2%10.9%
KSOI TBS11–12 Feb1005±3.1%p40.4%43.5%3.5%7.8%0.6%1.2%3.1%3.1%
PNR New Daily11–12 Feb2028±2.2%p40.3%46.6%2.5%7.3%3.3%6.3%
RealMeter Oh My News 6–11 Feb3040±1.8%p39.1%41.6%2.8%7.7%8.8%2.5%
PNR News Prime et al.9–10 Feb1018±3.1%p38.0%44.9%2.8%8.7%2.6%2.9%6.9%
[ citation needed ]9–10 Feb1000±3.1%p36%48%3%8%1%4%12%
Gallup Korea 8–10 Feb1001±3.1%p36%37%3%13%11%1%
Opinion Research Justice Freedom Daily9 Feb1004±3.1%p40.1%44.6%1.8%8.3%0.5%4.8% [k] 4.5%
Media Research OBS8–9 Feb1000±3.1%p39.0%44.3%2.8%6.7%3.0%4.2%5.3%
Kantar Korea Seoul Economic Daily8–9 Feb1008±3.1%p31.3%41.2%3.9%8.9%12.6%9.9%
Hankook Research KBS 7–9 Feb1000±3.1%p34.0%37.7%3.0%9.0%16.2%3.7%
National Barometer Survey 7–9 Feb1007±3.1%p35%35%4%9%16%Tie
Next Research MBN 7–8 Feb1001±3.1%p31.6%36.1%3%10%19.2%4.5%
Gallup Korea Money Today7–8 Feb1007±3.1%p36.9%40.1%3.9%10%9.1%3.2%
Jowon C&I Sisa Journal6–8 Feb2020±2.2%p38.5%44.8%2.5%8.8%5.3%6.5%
Jowon C&I Straight News5–6 Feb1003±3.1%p39.0%45.5%2.7%9.0%0.5%3.3%6.5%
KRi MBC 5–6 Feb1012±3.1%p35.3%37.1%3.5%11.9%12.3%1.8%
Mediatomato News Tomato5–6 Feb1017±3.1%p36.8%44.9%3%8.6%0.7%2%3.5%8.1%
KIR NewsPim 5 Feb1006±3.1%p35.6%46.5%2.6%7.9%1.1%2.5%3.2%10.9%
Embrain Public JoongAng Ilbo 4–5 Feb1005±3.1%p38.1%36.2%4.2%11.7%9.4%1.9%
Opinion Research Justice Dailian4–5 Feb1000±3.1%p36.3%44.6%3.2%7.4%0.7%7.8%8.3%
PNR New Daily4–5 Feb2001±2.2%p37.7%48%3%7.7%3.7%10.3%
KSOI Kukmin Ilbo 3–4 Feb1006±3.1%p35.1%37.2%2.2%8.4%17.1%2.1%
Realmeter OhmyNews 2–4 Feb1509±2.5%p38.1%43.4%2.5%7.5%8.4%5.3%
PNR News Prime et al.2–3 Feb2001±2.2%p38%44.3%2.9%7.4%3%4.3%6.3%
Hangil Research Kuki news2 Feb1012±3.1%p40.4%38.5%3.3%8.2%0.5%2.1%6.9%1.9%
Research View UPI News1–3 Feb1000±3.1%p38%46%3%8%1%3%8%
For more information, visit the National Election Survey Deliberation Committee
January
Polling firm / ClientFieldwork
date
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Others/
Undecided
Lead
Opinion Research Justice Dailian29 Jan1002±3.1%p38.1%43.5%2.8%7.8%0.8%7.1%5.4%
PNR New Daily28–29 Jan2001±2.2%p39.7%45.1%2.6%8.3%4.4%5.4%
Korea Research MBC 26–27 Jan1002±3.1%p32.9%41.1%3.1%10.5%11.9%8.2%
KIR NewsPim26 Jan1,005±3.1%p35.6%42.4%3.1%8.8%0.9%5.6%3.7%6.8%
Embrain Public Munhwa Ilbo 24–25 Jan1,001±3.1%p33.5%35.9%3.2%12%0.7%14.7%2.4%
RealMeter Oh My News17–21 Jan3,031±1.8%p36.8%42.0%2.5%10.0%8.7%5.2%
Gallup Korea 18–20 Jan1,002±3.1%p34%33%3%17%13%1%
Global Research JTBC16–17 Jan1,020±3.1%p34.6%32.9%3.3%14%15.2%1.7%
PNR New Daily14–15 Jan1,000±3.1%p33.8%44.8%3.0%11.7%6.7%11.0%
RealMeter Oh My News9–14 Jan3,031±1.8%p36.7%40.6%2.0%12.9%7.8%3.9%
Gallup Korea 11–13 Jan1,001±3.1%p37%31%3%17%12%6%
KSOI TBS7–8 Jan1,000±3.1%p37.6%35.2%2.3%15.1%0.4%9.4%2.4%
KRI MBC7–8 Jan1,003±3.1%p37.1%30.5%4.0%13.6%14.8%6.6%
PNR New Daily7–8 Jan1,001±3.1%p38.5%37.7%2.9%13.4%7.5%0.8%
Southern Post CBS7–8 Jan1,002±3.1%p34.1%26.4%3.1%12.8%23.6%7.7%
RealMeter Oh My News2–7 Jan3,042±1.8%p40.1%34.1%2.8%11.1%11.9%6.0%
Gallup Korea 6 Jan1,002±3.1%p36.0%26.0%5.0%15.0%18.0%10.0%
Global Research JTBC5–6 Jan1,006±3.1%p38.0%25.1%3.0%12.0%21.9%12.9%
Gallup Korea Money Today5 Jan1,001±3.1%p37.6%29.2%3.6%12.9%0.2%16.5%8.4%
GGilbo NBS5 Jan1,000±3.1%p36.0%28.0%2.0%12.0%22.0%8.0%
[ citation needed ]UPI news4–6 Jan1,000±3.1%p41%38%3%13%6%3%
R&S Research MBN4–5 Jan1,003±3.1%p38.5%34.2%3.3%12.2%11.8%4.3%
Media Research OBS4–5 Jan1,001±3.1%p40.3%37.0%3.6%9.2%2.8%7.1%3.3%
Korea Research KBS3–4 Jan1,000±3.1%p39.1%26.0%3.1%10.6%0.6%21.6%13.1%
KIR Cheonji Daily2 Jan1,003±3.1%p37.7%37.1%3.9%10.6%1.2%10.5%0.6%
Global Research JTBC1–2 Jan1,012±3.1%p37.0%28.1%3.2%9.1%22.6%8.9%
R&R Choson1 Jan1,013±3.1%p35.5%30.9%4.1%10.3%14.4%4.6%
KSOI TBS31 Dec – 1 Jan1,000±3.1%p41.0%37.1%2.2%9.2%1.1%9.4%3.9%
Opinion Research Justice Dailian31 Dec – 1 Jan1,000±3.1%p39.9%36.8%2.3%8.0%0.7%12.3%1.6%
Ace Research Mudeung Daily31 Dec – 1 Jan1,000±3.1%p44.1%35.6%3.8%7.7%0.5%8.3%8.5%
PNR New Daily 31 Dec – 1 Jan1,002±3.1%p40.5%40.9%1.8%8.5%8.3%0.4%
R&R The Dong-a Ilbo 30 Dec – 1 Jan1,012±3.1%p39.9%30.2%4.3%8.6%0.6%16.4%9.7%
For more information, visit the National Election Survey Deliberation Committee

2021

Polling firm / ClientFieldwork
date
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Others/
Undecided
Lead
NR SBS 30–31 Dec1,003±3.1%p34.9%26.0%2.6%7.8%28.7%8.9%
KRI MBC29–31 Dec1,007±3.1%p38.5%28.4%4.0%8.4%20.7%10.1%
Korea research KBS29–31 Dec1,000±3.1%p39.3%27.3%3.2%8.1%0.5%21.6%12.0%
Hankook Research Hankookilbo29–30 Dec1,005±3.1%p34.3%28.7%4.5%9.0%23.5%5.6%
ARC Sportsseoul29 Dec1,001±3.1%p41.5%38.8%2.0%6.7%3.9%7.0%2.7%
R&R The Segye Times27–29 Dec1,013±3.1%p35.5%30.9%4.1%10.3%19.2%4.6%
Gallup Korea The Seoul Shinmun27–28 Dec1,008±3.1%p36.8%30.8%6.6%9.3%10.3%6.0%
KSOI Harold Economy27–28 Dec1,002±3.1%p42.9%37.8%3.3%4.4%11.5%5.1%
Mediatomato Newstomato25–26 Dec1,014±3.1%p40.1%33.9%4.5%6.6%1.2%13.8%6.2%
Opinion Research Justice Dailian24–25 Dec1,000±3.1%p39.1%37.5%2.1%6.5%1.2%13.5%1.6%
PNR New Daily 24–25 Dec1,000±3.1%p40.4%41.1%2.8%5.7%10.1%0.7%
KSOI TBS24–25 Dec1,000±3.1%p37.6%35.8%3.5%7.3%1.5%14.3%1.8%
SP Chosun24–25 Dec1,010±3.1%p36.6%27.7%3.9%4.1%24.7%8.9%
Media research Obsnews23–24 Dec1,006±3.1%p42.8%35.5%3.3%5.7%4.0%8.7%7.3%
KED Chosun23–24 Dec1,004±3.1%p37.8%37.5%5.1%8.4%1.0%10.2%0.3%
Realmeter Archived 2021-12-22 at the Wayback Machine YTN20–21 Dec1,027±3.1%p37.0%40.1%3.6%4.2%1.7%13.4%3.1%
KSOI Hani20 Dec1,008±3.1%p40.3%37.4%4.2%4.6%1.3%12.1%2.9%
Realmeter Ohmynews19–24 Dec3,090±1.8%p39.7%40.4%2.9%5.6%11.4%0.7%
NewsSCJ KIR14 Dec1,022±3.1%p35.2%44.9%4.4%3.9%1.2%4.5%5.9%9.7%
IMNews MBC14 Dec1,007±3.1%p34.5%38.7%4.5%5.9%16.4%4.2%
Realmeter The Watch7–8 Dec1,028±3.1%p35.5%37.4%6.7%4.1%1.9%4.6%6.2% [l] 1.9%
Gallup Korea MoneyToday6–7 Dec1,006±3.1%p35.5%36.4%3.5%6.5%1.0%16.4%0.1%
PNR New Daily 3–4 Dec1,004±3.1%p38.5%42.6%3.8%2.9%0.8%4.4%6.9%4.1%
KSOI TBS 2–3 Dec1,007±3.1%p37.9%41.2%4.1%3.2%1.7%12.0%4.3%
R&R ChannelA1 Dec1,008±3.1%p35.5%34.6%4.9%6.0%1.6%17.4%0.9%
RealMeter Hani29 Nov1,000±3.1%p35.1%43.7%3.0%4.3%1.1%12.6%8.6%
PNR Khan23–24 Nov1,011±3.1%p37.1%43.9%3.8%3.8%0.4%5.7% [m] 6.8%
KSOI Hani24 Nov1,000±3.1%p39.5%40.0%4.5%4.0%1.1%10.8%0.5%
GET R&Search23 Nov1,008±3.1%p36.1%44.5%3.5%3.5%0.5%3.1%8.8%8.4%
Gallup Korea Money Today22–23 Nov1,011±3.1%p37.1%38.4%3.0%5.5%1.0%15.0%1.3%
PNR New Daily 19–20 Nov1,007±3.1%p36.7%46.5%3.0%2.6%1.0%10.1%9.8%
Gallup Korea Chosun Ilbo16–18 Nov1,000±3.1%p31.0%42.0%5.0%7.0%15.0%11.0%
ARC ARC10–11 Nov1,006±3.1%p34.6%47.4%2.1%3.7%2.9%9.5%12.8%
Realmeter JoongBoo Daily9–10 Nov810±3.4%p35.4%45.0%4.4%5.7%1.8%7.7%9.6%
PNR New Daily 5–6 Nov1,009±3.1%p31.2%43.0%3.7%4.7%1.4%15.9%11.8%
KSOI TBS 5–6 Nov1,005±3.1%p30.3%45.8%3.2%4.7%0.9%15.0%15.5%
For more information, visit the National Election Survey Deliberation Committee

Polling before nominees finalized

Polling firm / ClientFieldwork
date
Sample
size
Margin of
error
DP PPP PP OthersNone / UndecidedLead
Lee Jae-myung Lee Nak-yeon Choo Mi-ae Chung Sye-kyun Park Yong-jin Yoon Suk Yeol Choi Jae-hyung Hong Jun-pyo Yoo Seung-min Ahn Cheol-soo
National Barometer Survey 4–6 Oct1,006±3.1%p26%11%1%0%17%1%15%2%2%
3%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1%
  • Won Hui-ryong 1%
  • Hwang Kyo-ahn 1%
  • Others 1%
15%9%
Korea Research International MBC News 25-26 Sep1,001±3.1%p27.8%11.7%1.8%0.5%17.2%1.1%16.3%2.9%0.9%
3.9%
  • Sim Sang-jung 0.9%
  • Won Hui-ryong 0.9%
15.8%10.6%
KSOI TBS 17–18 Sep1,004±3.1%p23.6%13.7%2.9%0.8%28.8%1.6%15.4%2.9%2.4%
3.4%
  • Sim Sang-jung 2.1%
4.6%5.2%
National Barometer Survey 13–15 Sep1,007±3.1%p28%11%2%0%20%1%14%2%2%
3%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1%
  • Won Hui-ryong 1%
  • Others 1%
15%8%
KSOI TBS 3–4 Sep1,003±3.1%p28.0%11.7%2.5%0.8%26.4%4.1%13.6%3.7%1.6%
2.5%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1.4%
4.9%1.6%
Gallup Korea 31 Aug – 2 Sep1,000±3.1%p24%8%1%1%19%2%6%2%2%3%32%5%
National Barometer Survey 30 Aug – 1 Sep1,012±3.1%p25%10%2%1%1%19%2%10%2%3%
4%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1%
  • Won Hui-ryong 1%
  • Others 1%
21%6%
KSOI TBS 27–28 Aug1,015±3.1%p29.1%13.6%3.0%0.7%27.4%2.3%9.4%3.4%2.6%
3.4%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1.6%
5.0%1.7%
RnSearch Gyeonggi Shinmun25–26 Aug1,010±3.1%p27.2%15.1%1.8%1.8%0.6%26.8%3.7%8.2%3.2%2.3%
3.2%
  • Others 3.2%
6.0%0.4%
National Barometer Survey 23–25 Aug1,004±3.1%p26%9%1%1%0%20%2%7%2%3%
5%
  • Sim Sang-jung 2%
  • Won Hui-ryong 1%
  • Others 1%
25%6%
Realmeter JTBC 21–22 Aug1,004±3.1%p27.7%14.1%2.9%2.2%0.3%30.4%5.0%6.8%2.6%1.5%
3.3%
  • Others 3.3%
3.3%2.7%
KSOI TBS 20–21 Aug1,007±3.1%p26.8%12.4%3.3%0%0.4%29.8%5.1%8.4%3.6%1.5%
4.1%
  • Others 4.1%
4.5%3%
National Barometer Survey 16–18 Aug1,010±3.1%p26%10%2%1%0%19%3%4%2%3%
3%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1%
  • Won Hui-ryong 2%
  • Others 0%
25%7%
Korea Research International MBC News 16–17 Aug1,002±3.1%p29.8%10.6%1.4%1.0%0.5%19.5%3.9%5.3%2.8%2.8%
3.9%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1.2%
  • Won Hui-ryong 0.8%
18.5%10.3%
Next Research SBS News 13–14 Aug1,004±3.1%p23.2%10.6%2.7%1.0%0.3%21.7%3.2%7.0%2.3%2.5%
3.2%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1.3%
  • Won Hui-ryong 1.3%
22.3%1.5%
KSOI TBS 13–14 Aug1,007±3.1%p26.2%12.9%4.0%1.8%0.8%30.6%0%7.3%3.4%2.4%
5.2%
  • Others 5.2%
5.4%4.4%
Hankook Research KBS News 12–14 Aug1,000±3.1%p25.6%11.0%2.1%0.9%0.4%18.1%4.4%4.8%2.3%2.4%
5.8%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1.5%
  • Won Hui-ryong 1.0%
  • Hwang Kyo-ahn 0.6%
  • Ha Tae-kyoung 0.5%
  • Kim Du-kwan 0.4%
  • Others 1.8%
22.2%7.5%
Media Research OBS 11–12 Aug1,000±3.1%p26.6%17.0%3.5%1.7%0.4%26.4%5.6%4.6%2.8%1.9%
4%
  • Sim Sang-jung 0.2%
  • Won Hui-ryong 0.5%
5.5%0.2%
National Barometer Survey 9–11 Aug1,017±3.1%p23%12%2%1%0%19%3%5%2%3%
2%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1%
  • Won Hui-ryong 1%
27%4%
Realmeter Oh My News 9–10 Aug2,031±2.2%p25.9%12.9%2.9%2.1%1.1%26.3%6.1%5.4%2.4%2.3%
7.6%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1.1%
  • Others 6.5%
5.0%0.4%
KSOI TBS 6–7 Aug1,004±3.1%p28.4%16.2%3.2%1.3%0.3%28.3%6.1%4.2%3.5%2.5%
2.0%
  • Others 2.0%
3.9%0.1%
Gallup Korea 3–5 Aug1,001±3.1%p25%11%1%1%19%4%2%1%3%29%6%
National Barometer Survey 2–4 Aug1,003±3.1%p28%10%2%1%0%22%3%4%1%2%
4%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1%
  • Won Hui-ryong 1%
  • Hwang Kyo-ahn 1%
  • Others 1%
23%6%
KSOI TBS 30–31 Jul1,013±3.1%p27.4%16.0%3.9%1.2%0.7%32.3%5.8%4.1%2.4%2.2%
1.6%
  • Others 1.6%
2.4%4.9%
30 July 2021Yoon Suk Yeol joins the People Power Party [1]
National Barometer Survey 26–28 Jul1,003±3.1%p25%12%1%1%0%19%3%3%2%1%
2%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1%
  • Won Hui-ryong 1%
28%6%
Hangil Research Kukinews24–26 Jul1,006±3.1%p23.7%15.8%5.2%29.8%4.4%3.5%
6.7%
  • Others 6.7%
10.8%6.1%
WinG Korea Asia Business24–25 Jul1,008±3.1%p28.6%16.9%3.4%2.4%0.9%24.3%5.9%5%2.6%2%
3.5%
  • Won Hui-ryong 1.4%
  • Park Yong-jin 0.7%
  • Others 4.8%
5.5%4.3%
KSOI TBS 23–24 Jul1,006±3.1%p26%18.2%2.5%2.3%0.8%26.9%8.1%4.7%2.8%2%
2.3%
  • Others 1.0%
4.9%0.9%
National Barometer Survey 19–21 Jul1,005±3.1%p27%14%2%1%0%19%3%4%2%3%
4%
  • Sim Sang-jung 2%
  • Won Hui-ryong 1%
  • Hwang Kyo-ahn 0%
  • Others 1%
26%8%
KRi MBC News 17–18 Jul1,015±3.1%p27.1%14.6%2.9%1.3%19.7%4.8%3.9%1.1%2.8%
5.5%
  • Won Hee-ryong 1.5%
  • Kim Du-kwan 1.0%
  • Kim Dong-yeon 0.9%
  • Others 2.1%
2.4%7.4%
Realmeter JTBC 17–18 Jul1,000±3.1%p23.8%20.1%4.5%6.4%0.9%22%6%4.6%2%1.7%
5.5%
  • Won Hee-ryong 1.5%
  • Kim Du-kwan 1.0%
  • Kim Dong-yeon 0.9%
  • Others 2.1%
2.4%1.8%
KSOI TBS 16–17 Jul1,013±3.1%p25.4%19.3%3.4%0.9%30.3%5.6%3.3%2.3%2.2%
2.3%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1.2%
  • Others 1.1%
4.9%4.9%
15 July 2021Choi Jae-hyung joins the People Power Party [2]
National Barometer Survey 12–14 Jul1,016±3.1%p26%14%3%1%0%20%3%4%2%2%
4%
  • Sim Sang-jung 2%
  • Hwang Kyo-ahn 1%
  • Won Hui-ryong 0%
  • Kim Du-kwan 0%
  • Ha Tae-kyoung 0%
  • Others 1%
22%6%
HRI Seoul Shinmun 12–14 Jul1,208±2.83%p27.2%16%2.9%2.6%26.8%5.1%4%3.1%2%0.3%9.8%0.4%
NEXT SBS News 12–13 Jul1,001±3.1%p25.1%12%3.8%1.4%24.5%3.2%4.2%1.9%2.2%
2.7%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1.2%
  • Kim Du-kwan 0.3%
  • Others 0.4%
19%0.6%
Jowon C&I Straight News10–12 Jul1,000±3.1%p27.4%16.4%5%2.8%1.1%28.9%3.6%4.8%2.6%2.7%'1.9%2.9%1.5%
WinG Korea Asia Business10–11 Jul1,011±3.1%p25.8%16.4%4.7%3%1.3%26.4%4.1%4.8%3.2%2.1%
2.9%
  • Won Hui-ryong 1.3%
  • Ha Tae-kyoung 0.5%
  • Others 1.1%
5.2%0.6%
KSOI TBS 9–10 Jul1,014±3.1%p26.9%18.1%4.2%1.7%29.9%2.5%4.1%4.5%2.1%
1.9%
  • Sim Sang-jung 0.9%
  • Others 1.0%
3.9%3%
KSOI TBS 6–8 Jul1,400±3.1%p28.4%16.2%3.2%1.3%0.3%28.3%6.1%4.2%3.5%2.5%
2.0%
  • Others 2.0%
3.9%0.1%
National Barometer Survey 5–7 Jul1,005±3.1%p27%10%2%2%0%21%4%2%2%
4%
  • Sim Sang-jung 2%
  • Won Hui-ryong 1%
  • Hwang Kyo-ahn 0%
  • Others 1%
26%6%
KIR News Phim5 Jul1,012±3.1%p29%11.8%3.7%2.4%0.5%31.6%2.4%4.1%2.6%2.4%
4.5%
  • Yoon Hui-sook 1.8%
  • Won Hui-ryong 0.9%
  • Ha Tae-kyoung 0.5%
  • Lee Kwang-jae 0.4%
  • Others 0.9%
5.1%2.6%
Realmeter JTBC 3–4 Jul1,015±3.1%p26.3%12.5%6.4%1.7%0.4%33.9%2.5%4.7%2.3%1.8%
4.4%
  • Kim Du-kwan 0.4%
  • Won Hui-ryong 0.5%
  • Yoon Hui-sook 2.1%
  • Lee Kwang-jae 0.8%
  • Others 0.6%
3.2%7.6%
PNR Money Today/Mirae Hankook3 Jul1,001±3.1%p26.2%13.7%4.1%3.2%0.8%36.1%2.5%4.6%2.5%3.1%
3.1%
  • Sim Sang-jung 0.5%
  • Others 2.6%
3.2%9.9%
KSOI TBS 2–3 Jul1,002±3.1%p30.3%12.2%3.9%2.6%0.5%31.4%3.2%3.9%2.3%3.1%1.3%5.5%1.1%
Global Research 30 Jun–2 Jul1,000±3.1%p26.5%9.4%2.4%1.8%0.4%25%2.4%3.6%2.9%1.8%
2.3%
  • Hwang Kyo-ahn 0.7%
  • Sim Sang-jung 0.6%
  • Others 1.0%
21.5%1.5%
Gallup Korea 29 Jun–1 Jul1,000±3.1%p24%6%2%2%25%2%2%1%3%32%1%
National Barometer Survey 28–30 Jun1,007±3.1%p27%9%3%1%1%21%3%2%3%
6%
  • Hwang Kyo-ahn 1%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1%
  • Won Hui-ryong 1%
  • Lee Kwang-jae 1%
  • Others 2%
27%6%
Jowon C&I Ilyo Shinmun27–29 Jun1,046±3%p23.7%8.4%4.8%3.4%1.3%34.3%5.6%6.1%2.7%3.9%2.4%3.4%10.6%
WinG Korea Asia Business26–27 Jun1,009±3.1%p26.6%9.5%5.1%2.2%0.9%30.7%3.3%5.7%4.1%2.7%
3.5%
  • Lee Kwang-jae 1.2%
  • Ma Kyoung-won 1.0%
  • Others 1.3%
5.5%4.1%
PNR Money Today/Mirae Hankook26 Jun1,002±3.1%p25.5%13%5.5%2.6%0.3%32.7%3.7%6.1%3.1%
3.2%
  • Sim Sang-jung 0.9%
  • Others 2.3%
4.5%7.2%
KSOI TBS 25–26 Jun1,004±3.1%p28.4%11.5%4.7%0.7%32.4%6.4%3.1%2.1%
6%
  • Oh Se-hoon 1.5%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1.5%
  • Others 3.0%
4.6%4%
24 June 2021Hong Jun-pyo rejoined the PPP (formerly the United Future Party) [3]
National Barometer Survey 21–23 Jun1,006±3.1%p27%7%2%2%0%20%3%1%3%
4%
  • Hwang Kyo-ahn 1%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1%
  • Others 2%
30%7%
Realmeter Oh My News 21–22 Jun2,014±2.2%p22.8%8.4%3.9%3%0.7%32.3%3.6%4.1%3%2.6%
8.9%
  • Oh Se-hoon 3.2%
  • Sim Sang-jung 0.9%
  • Lee Kwang-jae 1.7%
  • Choi Moon-soon 1.0%
  • Ha Tae-kyoung 0.7%
  • Others 1.4%
6.7%9.5%
Realmeter JTBC 19–20 Jun1,028±3.1%p29.3%11.5%3.9%2.5%0.6%32%3.7%4.4%2.4%2.4%
2.1%
  • Kim Dong-yeon 0.8%
  • Others 1.3%
5.2%2.7%
PNR Money Today/Mirae Hankook19 Jun1,003±3.1%p27.2%13%4.7%33.9%4.5%4.3%3.1%
5.2%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1.8%
  • Others 3.4%
4.2%6.7%
KSOI TBS 18–19 Jun1,004±3.1%p25%12.2%2.7%0.9%38%4%3.1%1.7%
7.1%
  • Oh Se-hoon 3.3%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1.4%
  • Others 2.4%
5.5%13%
KIR News Phim18 Jun1,012±3.1%p27.2%8.4%4%0.8%36.7%4.7%2.6%3.6%
6.7%
  • Won Hui-ryong 0.6%
  • Ha Tae-kyoung 1.3%
  • Lee Kwang-jae 2.1%
  • Kim Du-kwan 1.0%
  • Others 1.7%
5.4%9.5%
National Barometer Survey 14–16 Jun1,004±3.1%p25%7%1%1%0%24%2%1%3%
3%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1%
  • Won Hui-ryong 1%
  • Hwang Kyo-ahn 0%
  • Lee Kwang-jae 0%
  • Others 1%
32%1%
WinG Korea Asia Business 12–13 Jun1,017±3.1%p28.3%10%2.1%1.2%33.3%2.7%3.9%2.7%3.2%
4.9%
  • Lee Kwang-jae 1.4%
  • Won Hui-ryong 1.1%
  • Choi Moon-soon 0.5%
  • Others 1.9%
7.5%5%
PNR Money Today/Mirae Hankook12 Jun1,003±3.1%p26.2%12.3%2.6%39.1%5.9%2.7%
5.2%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1.2%
  • Others 3.7%
6.3%12.9%
KSOI TBS 11–12 Jun1,007±3.1%p27.7%12.6%2.2%1.8%35.5%4.1%1.4%2.6%
6.8%
  • Oh Se-hoon 2.8%
  • Sim Sang-jung 2.3%
  • Others 1.7%
7.5%7.8%
National Barometer Survey 7–9 Jun1,010±3.1%p24%7%1%2%0%24%3%2%3%
3%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1%
  • Lee Kwang-jae 1%
  • Hwang Kyo-ahn 0%
  • Won Hui-ryong 0%
  • Others 1%
30%Tie
KSOI TBS 5–6 Jun1,009±3.1%p26.1%10.2%4%3.5%31.1%3.5%3%2.5%
6.8%
  • Oh Se-hoon 4.0%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1.8%
  • Others 1.9%
8.3%5%
PNR Money Today/Mirae Hankook5 Jun1,002±3.1%p25.7%13.8%3.7%35.7%5.4%4.1%2.5%
5.6%
  • Sim Sang-jung 2.0%
  • Others 3.6%
5.9%10%
Gallup Korea 1–3 Jun1,002±3.1%p24%5%1%21%2%3%
11%
  • Lee Jun-seok 3.0%
  • Oh Se-hoon 2.0%
  • Others 6%
36%3%
National Barometer Survey 31 May–2 Jun1,008±3.1%p28%9%1%2%0%20%3%1%3%
5%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1%
  • Lee Kwang-jae 1%
  • Hwang Kyo-ahn 2%
  • Won Hui-ryong 0%
  • Kim Boo-kyum 0%
  • Others 1%
28%8%
Jowon C&I Ilyo Shinmun30 May–1 Jun1,003±3.1%p26.4%11.3%3%0.5%28.7%3.9%5.8%2.1%3.6%
11.4%
  • Na Kyoung-won 2.6%
  • Sim Sang-jung 1.8%
  • Kim Dong-yeon 1.7%
  • Kim Du-kwan 1.3%
  • Lee Kwang-jae 1.8%
  • Yang Seung-jo 0.8%
  • Won Hui-ryong 0.5%
  • Others 0.9%
4.1%2.3%
For more information, visit the National Election Survey Deliberation Committee

Hypothetical polling

Lee Jae-myung vs. Yoon Suk Yeol

Polling firm / ClientFieldwork
date
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Others/
Undecided
Lead
RnSearch Gyeonggi Shinmun3–4 Sep1,017±3.1%p34.3%37.0%28.7%2.7%
National Barometer Survey 30 Aug – 1 Sep1,012±3.1%p42%35%23%7%
RnSearch Gyeonggi Shinmun25–26 Aug1,010±3.1%p34.1%38.8%27.0%4.7%
National Barometer Survey 23–25 Aug1,004±3.1%p40%34%27%6%
Realmeter Oh My News 23–24 Aug2,015±2.2%p36.3%42.5%21.2%6.2%
Jowon C&I Straight News21–23 Aug1,004±3.1%p35.6%41.7%22.6%6.1%
Hangil Research Polinews21–23 Aug1,004±3.1%p37.0%42.6%20.5%5.6%
Realmeter JTBC 21–22 Aug1,004±3.1%p39.4%42.6%18.0%3.2%
Gallup Korea 17–19 Aug1,001±3.1%p46%34%19%12%
National Barometer Survey 16–18 Aug1,010±3.1%p43%35%23%8%
Korea Research International MBC News 16–17 Aug1,002±3.1%p44.7%35.3%19.9%9.4%
Next Research SBS News 13–14 Aug1,004±3.1%p36.9%35.4%27.6%1.5%
Hankook Research KBS News 12–14 Aug1,000±3.1%p44.2%36.9%18.9%7.3%
National Barometer Survey 9–11 Aug1,017±3.1%p41%33%27%8%
PNR New Daily 10 Aug1,011±3.1%p35.4%42.4%22.2%7%
Realmeter Oh My News 9–10 Aug2,031±2.2%p35.9%42.1%22.0%6.2%
Jowon C&I Straight News7–9 Aug1,003±3.1%p38.1%38.4%23.6%0.3%
WinG Korea Asia Business 7–8 Aug1,006±3.1%p41.8%41.3%16.9%0.5%
National Barometer Survey 2–4 Aug1,003±3.1%p42%35%23%7%
Jowon C&I Ilyo Shinmun1–3 Aug1,000±3.1%p35.7%42.5%21.9%6.8%
Realmeter News the One28–29 Jul1,003±3.1%p36.1%46.6%17.3%10.5%
RnSearch MBN/Maeil Business 26–28 Jul1,102±3%p34.6%38.3%27.2%3.7%
Jowon C&I Straight News24–26 Jul1,001±3.1%p38%40.2%21.8%2.2%
Hangil Research Kukinews24–26 Jul1,006±3.1%p36.9%41.1%21.9%4.2%
National Barometer Survey 19–21 Jul1,003±3.1%p46%33%20%13%
KRi MBC News 17–18 Jul1,015±3.1%p43%41%16%2%
Realmeter JTBC 17–18 Jul1,000±3.1%p44%34.9%18.6%9.1%
Realmeter Seoul Shinmun 12–14 Jul1,208±2.83%p48.9%43%8.1%5.9%
RnSearch MBN/Maeil Business 12–14 Jul1,060±3%p33.7%37.9%28.4%4.2%
Realmeter Oh My News 12–13 Jul2,036±2.2%p38.6%39.4%22%0.8%
NEXT SBS News 12–13 Jul1,001±3.1%p36.9%34%29.1%2.9%
Hangil Research Kukinews10–12 Jul1,001±3.1%p43.9%36%20.1%7.9%
WinG Korea Asia Business10–11 Jul1,011±3.1%p41.5%42.2%16.3%0.7%
National Barometer Survey 5–7 Jul1,005±3.1%p43%33%24%9%
Realmeter JTBC 3–4 Jul1,015±3.1%p39.4%43.6%17%4.2%
PNR Money Today/Mirae Hankook3 Jul1,001±3.1%p41.8%49.8%9.4%8%
RnSearch MBN/Maeil Business 28–30 Jun1,000±3%p34.7%41.4%24.9%6.7%
Jowon C&I Ilyo Shinmun27–29 Jun1,000±3.1%p33.1%44.9%22.1%11.8%
WinG Korea Asia Business26–27 Jun1,009±3.1%p40.5%48.7%10.8%8.2%
PNR Money Today/Mirae Hankook26 Jun1,002±3.1%p40.5%50.5%9%10%
Realmeter Oh My News 21–22 Jun2,014±2.2%p35.1%47.7%17.3%12.6%
For more information, visit the National Election Survey Deliberation Committee

Notes

  1. Withdrew his candidacy on 3 March 2022.
  2. Withdrew his candidacy on 2 March 2022.
  3. Progressive Party, Kim Jae-yeon, 0.5%. Our Republican Party, Cho Won-jin, 0.1%. Saenuri Party, Ok Eun-ho, 0.1%. New Liberal Democratic Union, Kim Gyeong-jae, 0.1%.
  4. Our Republican Party, Cho Won-jin, 0.2%. Progressive Party, Kim Jae-yeon, 0.2%. Labor Party, Lee Baek-yoon, 0.1%.
  5. Korean Unification Party, Lee Gyeong-hee, 0.3%.
  6. Conducted with ARS Method.
  7. Conducted with Interview Method.
  8. New Liberal Democratic Union, Kim Gyeong-jae, 0.1%.
  9. Our Republican Party, Cho Won-jin, 0.3%.
  10. Our Republican Party, Cho Won-jin, 0.1%.
  11. Our Republican Party, Cho Won-jin, 0.8%
    National Revolutionary Party, Ko Young-Il, 0.3%.
  12. Independent, Son Hak-gyu 1.3%.
    Progressive Party, Kim Jae-yeon 0.9%.
    Our Republican Party, Cho Won-jin, 0.7%
    National Revolutionary Party, Kim Gyeong-jae, 0.4%.
  13. Progressive Party, Kim Jae-yeon 0.3%.
    Our Republican Party, Cho Won-jin, 1.4%

References

  1. "Former Top Prosecutor Joins S.Korea's Main Opposition PPP". KBS World . 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  2. "Fmr. BAI Chief Announces Plans to Join Main Opposition PPP". KBS World . 15 July 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  3. "Ex-Pres. Candidate Rejoins Main Opposition Party". KBS World . 24 June 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.