[[New Progressive Party (South Korea)|New Progressive Party]] (2008–2011)
[[Unified Progressive Party]] (2011–12)"},"spouse":{"wt":""},"children":{"wt":""},"signature":{"wt":"Sim Sang-jung signature.svg"},"alma_mater":{"wt":"[[Seoul National University]]"},"module":{"wt":"{{Infobox Korean name\n|hangul = 심상정\n|hanja ={{linktext|沈|相|奵}}\n|rr = Sim Sangjeong\n|mr = Sim Sangjŏng\n|child = yes}}"}},"i":0}}]}" id="mwCQ">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}
Sim Sang-jung | |
---|---|
심상정 | |
![]() Sim Sang-jung in 2015 | |
Member of the National Assembly | |
In office 30 May 2012 –29 May 2024 | |
Preceded by | Son Beom Gyu |
Constituency | Gyeonggi Goyang A |
In office 30 May 2004 –29 May 2008 | |
Constituency | Proportional representation |
Leader of the Justice Party | |
In office 18 July 2015 –11 July 2017 | |
Preceded by | Cheon Ho-sun |
Succeeded by | Lee Jeong-mi |
In office 13 July 2019 –12 October 2020 | |
Preceded by | Lee Jeong-mi |
Succeeded by | Kim Jong-Cheol |
Personal details | |
Born | P'aju,Kyonggi Province,South Korea | 20 February 1959
Political party | Justice Party |
Other political affiliations | Democratic Labor Party (2000–2008) New Progressive Party (2008–2011) Unified Progressive Party (2011–12) |
Alma mater | Seoul National University |
Signature | ![]() |
Korean name | |
Hangul | 심상정 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Sim Sangjeong |
McCune–Reischauer | Sim Sangjŏng |
Sim Sang-jung (Korean : 심상정;born 20 February 1959) is a South Korean labor rights activist and former politician. She was one of the five major presidential candidates in the 2017 South Korean presidential election,running as the Justice Party's nominee. She again ran as the Justice Party's nominee in the 2022 presidential election,finishing in 3rd place.
She has been a member of the National Assembly since 2012,having previously served from 2004 to 2008,and was the leader of the Justice Party from 2015 to 2017 and 2019 to 2020. [1] She announced her retirement from politics following the 2024 legislative election,effective at the end of the National Assembly's term on 29 May. [2] [3]
Sim obtained her bachelor's degree in education from Seoul National University. She switched degrees from history,[ further explanation needed ] with the aspiration to become a history teacher. [4]
At the age of 21,she worked at a cassette tape factory where her days as a labor rights activist began. Sim was subsequently fired for mobilizing workers to demand higher wages and better meals. She "hopped from job to job" to earn a wage but continued her labor activism. In 1985,she was on the country's most wanted list for instigating labor strikes.[ citation needed ] She was on the list for 9 years,and married her husband,a fellow activist,during that time. She was formally charged for 'instigation of mass harm' and 'instigation of arson',and was sentenced to 1.5 years imprisonment,but a 2-year suspended sentence,soon after she became pregnant. [4]
Sim was first elected in 2004 in the 17th National Assembly as a member of the Democratic Labor Party. [5] She won her first direct election in the 19th National Assembly as a member of the UPP with 49.37% of the votes in an area of Gyeonggi Goyang in 2012. [6]
Following the disintegration of the Unified Progressive Party after the Park Geun-hye government's petition to the Constitutional Court of Korea for the UPP's alleged pro-North Korean views in 2013,Sim helped found the Justice Party. [6] She was elected party chair in 2015. [7] Sim won another seat in the 20th National Assembly in 2016,again in an area of Goyang with 53% of the vote. [6] In the 2020 election,she defeated Moon Myung-soon from Democratic Party and Lee Kyung-hwan from the United Future Party,becoming the first four-term parliamentarian from a progressive party in Korea. [8] She announced her retirement from politics following the 2024 legislative election after the Justice Party failed to win seats for the first time since its foundation. [2]
Her economic positions reflect the progressive platform of the Justice Party. This includes reforming chaebols (Korean conglomerates) so that hereditary succession is banned. Her key policy in the 2022 South Korean election was the proposal of a four-day work week,which has been described as "a revolutionary idea in a country where workers endure notoriously long hours". [9] [10]
In the 2017 South Korean presidential election,Sim was the only major presidential candidate to openly support LGBT rights in South Korea. [11]
Sim opposes the deployment of THAAD,a U.S. anti ballistics missile defense system,and supports a nuclear-free Korean Peninsula. [12]
Sim self-identifies as a feminist. She has said that,"Sexism clearly exists in South Korean society". Polling in the 2022 South Korean presidential election suggested her strongest support came from women in their 20s. Vladimir Tikhonov,professor of Korean studies at the University of Oslo,has said that some younger women consider her a hero for what he describes as being able to "articulate the women's rights agenda". [9] [10]
The New Progressive Party was a political party in South Korea. The New Progressive Party was established by a number of Democratic Labor Party members who left the party in reaction to the dominating Minjokhaebang factions.
Roh Hoe-chan was a South Korean politician. He was a member of the 17th,19th,and 20th National Assemblies. Roh was involved with multiple progressive-leaning parties,lately with the Justice Party from 2012 until his death in 2018.
Kwon Young-ghil is a South Korean politician,journalist,and trade unionist. He was a founding member of the People's Victory 21 and Democratic Labour Party.
Moon Jae-in is a South Korean politician who served as the 12th president of South Korea from 2017 to 2022. Before his presidency,he served as Senior Secretary for Civil Affairs and Chief of Staff to President Roh Moo-hyun,Member of the National Assembly,and Leader of the Democratic Party of Korea.
Early presidential elections were held in South Korea on 9 May 2017 following the impeachment and removal of Park Geun-hye. The elections were conducted in a single round,on a first-past-the-post basis,and had originally been scheduled for 20 December 2017. However,they were brought forward after the decision of the Constitutional Court on 10 March 2017 to uphold the National Assembly's impeachment of Park. Following procedures set out in the Constitution of South Korea,Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn succeeded Park as the acting president. After Park was removed from office by the Constitutional Court's ruling,acting president Hwang announced he would not run for a term in his own right.
Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 13 April 2016. All 300 members of the National Assembly were elected,253 from first-past-the-post constituencies and 47 from proportional party lists. The election was an upset victory for the liberal Democratic Party,which defied opinion polling by winning a plurality of seats in the election and defeating the ruling conservative Saenuri Party by one seat. In votes for party lists,however,Democratic Party came third,behind the Saenuri Party in first place and the new People Party in second.
The Justice Party is a centre-left to left-wing political party in South Korea. It has been described as liberal and progressive. It was founded on 21 October 2012 when the former New Progressive Party faction,former People's Participation Party faction,and moderates in the Unified Progressive Party split from the Unified Progressive Party. The Justice Party now takes a more moderate stance than the United Progressive Party or the Democratic Labor Party in the past. The Justice Party temporarily changed its name to,"Green-Justice Party" (녹색정의당) on 30 January 2024 in an electoral pact with the Green Party Korea for the 2024 South Korean legislative election. On 27 April 2024,the party reverted back to its original name.
Lee Jung-hee is a South Korean politician,lawyer and activist. She was a member of the 18th National Assembly of South Korea. She was one of the candidates for the 2012 presidential election.
The Democratic Party,formerly known as the New Politics Alliance for Democracy,is a centrist-liberal South Korean political party. The DPK and its rival,the People Power Party (PPP),form the two major political parties of South Korea.
Progressivism in South Korea is broadly associated with social democracy,cultural progressivism and left-wing nationalism. South Korea's "progressivism" is often used in a similar sense to 'South Korean Left' or 'leftist'.
The Progressive Party (Korean: 진보당),formerly known as the Minjung Party until June 2020,is a left-wing progressive and left-wing nationalist political party in South Korea.
Lee Jeong-mi is a South Korean politician. She was the leader of the Justice Party since from 28 October 2022 to 6 November 2023. and previously served as leader from 2017 to 2019 following the previous leadership tenures of Sim Sang-jung. She served as a member of the 20th National Assembly from 2016 to 2020.
The Justice Party held a leadership election between 6 and 18 July 2015. It was an election to elect a new leader as Cheon Ho-sun fulfilled his two-year term of office.
The Justice Party held a leadership election between 8 and 13 July 2019. It was an election to elect a new leader as Lee Jeong-mi fulfilled her two-year term of office.
Presidential elections were held in South Korea on 9 March 2022. Under the South Korean constitution,presidents are restricted to a single five-year term,meaning that incumbent president Moon Jae-in was ineligible to run for a second term. Opposition candidate Yoon Suk Yeol of the People Power Party won the election,defeating candidate Lee Jae-myung of the incumbent Democratic Party.
Kim Je-nam is a South Korean politician who served as President Moon Jae-in's Senior Presidential Secretary for Civil Society from 2020 to 2021. Kim was the first woman to ever assume such a post.
Moon Myung-soon,also known as Moon Myoung-soon,is a South Korean politician based in Goyang.
Ryu Ho-jeong is a South Korean politician. She was a member of the National Assembly representing the Justice Party. She was elected for the first time in the 2020 election via proportional representation in first position on her party's list,and is the youngest member of the National Assembly in the 2020–2024 term. Ryu forfeit her title as member of Parliament when she left the Justice Party on 15 January 2024.
Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 10 April 2024. All 300 members of the National Assembly were elected,254 from first-past-the-post constituencies and 46 from proportional party lists. The two largest parties,the liberal Democratic Party and the conservative People Power Party,once again set up satellite parties to take advantage of the electoral system.
Goyang A is a constituency of the National Assembly of South Korea. The constituency consists of parts of Goyang,Gyeonggi Province. As of 2024,217,323 eligible voters were registered in the constituency. The constituency was created in 2016 from parts of the former Goyang Deogyang A and Goyang Ilsandong constituency.
Leaders (Interim) | |
---|---|
Presidential candidates (Presidents) | |
Floor leaders | |
Preceding parties |
|
Related articles |