Orchid Project

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The Orchid Project is a British charity which works towards ending female genital cutting (also known as female genital mutilation or FGC). The Orchid Project is based in London and primarily works to advocate for increased resources towards ending FGC and raising awareness about how the practice can end. [1] They also have programmes with Tostan in West Africa, Feed the Minds [2] in Kenya, and with Senegalese musician and activist Sister Fa. [3]

Contents

History

Julia Lalla-Maharajh founded the Orchid Project after first encountering the issue of FGC in Ethiopia. [4] Julia was volunteering with Voluntary Service Overseas and learned that 75% of women in Ethiopia have been cut. Lalla-Maharajh talked with local activists, all of whom said to her, "Please go, tell the world that this happens. This violates human rights and we need people to know about it." [5]

Lalla-Maharajh returned to the UK and began campaigning against FGC. In 2010, she entered a video competition called the Davos Debates with a video [6] about FGC. [1] This led her to later meet Tostan's founder, Molly Melching. Lalla-Maharajh spent time working with Tostan in Senegal and Gambia before returning to the UK and setting up Orchid Project as a charity dedicated to ending FGC. [5]

Goals

  1. Advocate to ensure stakeholders resource and prioritise an end to FGC. [7]
  2. Communicate the potential for an end to FGC, raising awareness about how, why and where female genital cutting happens. [8]
  3. Partner with organisations that deliver a sustainable, proven end to female genital cutting. [9]

Key areas of work

Advocacy

Orchid Project aims to secure attention and resources to be invested in ending female genital cutting by engaging with actors and decision-makers at every level–from grassroots, through to regional, national, and international actors. [10] [11] They argue that significant investment is needed if FGC is to end. [12]

Communications

Orchid Project raises awareness of female genital cutting. The journalist Bidisha has said, "The work of The Orchid Project has been invaluable in showing, with great clarity, the reasons, history and arguments surrounding female genital cutting. For anyone learning about this issue, The Orchid Project is the first and best place to go.". [13]

Programmes

Orchid Project partners with organisations that are working to end FGC through work that involves whole communities in ending the practice through a social norms led approach. [14] [15] Like UNICEF, [16] Orchid Project believes that the best way to achieve this is through human rights-led education. [17] They support this change through partnerships with organisations working at a grassroots level. [18]

Hope that FGC can end

Orchid Project promotes a message that FGC can end within a generation. [19] They often cite similarities between how footbinding ended and FGC, and how the right conditions can motivate mass change. [14] [20] "As with footbinding, public declarations of abandonment are vital to solidify any commitment to ending FGC. When a group of people stand up and publicly declare that they will no longer practice FGC, they are held accountable by everyone" – Gerry Mackie. [21]

Orchid Project have stated that FGC can end through the idea of "organised diffusion", where change is led by communities, and the process of dialogue between communities leads to social change. [22] [23]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Female genital mutilation</span> Ritual cutting or removal of some or all of the vulva

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is the ritual cutting or removal of some or all of the vulva. The practice is found in some countries of Africa, Asia and the Middle East, and within their respective diasporas. As of 2023, UNICEF estimates that "at least 200 million girls... in 31 countries", including Indonesia, Iraq, Yemen, and 27 African countries including Egypt—had been subjected to one or more types of female genital mutilation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Genital modification and mutilation</span> Permanent or temporary changes to human sex organs

Genital modifications are forms of body modifications applied to the human sexual organs, such as piercings, circumcision, or labiaplasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Molly Melching</span>

Molly Melching is the founder and Creative Director of the Tostan Community Empowerment Program (CEP). Tostan is a non-governmental organization (NGO) headquartered in Dakar, Senegal whose mission is to empower African communities to bring about sustainable development and positive social transformation based on respect for human rights. Her website, Tostan.org, states "Tostan implements a holistic, three-year empowering education program in African national languages that has engaged over 3,500 rural communities in eight African countries on themes of democracy, human rights, health, literacy, and project management skills". These themes include the abandonment of female genital cutting, the abolishment of child/forced marriage, and female empowerment in leadership positions such as leadership positions in countries across West and East Africa.

Equality Now is a non-governmental organization founded in 1992 to advocate for the protection and promotion of the human rights of women and girls. Through a combination of regional partnerships, community mobilization and legal advocacy the organization works to encourage governments to adopt, improve and enforce laws that protect and promote women and girls' rights around the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tostan</span> Nonprofit organization

Tostan is a US-registered 501(c)(3) international non-governmental organization headquartered in Dakar, Senegal. The organization's mission is "to empower communities to develop and achieve their vision for the future and inspire large-scale movements leading to dignity for all" in several West African countries, including Senegal, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, The Gambia, Mali, and Mauritania.

International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation is a United Nations-sponsored annual awareness day that takes place on February 6 as part of the UN's efforts to eradicate female genital mutilation. It was first introduced in 2003.

Khitan or Khatna is the Arabic term for circumcision, and the Islamic term for the practice of religious male circumcision in Islamic culture. Male circumcision is widespread in the Muslim world, and accepted as an established practice by all Islamic schools of jurisprudence. It is considered a sign of belonging to the wider Muslim community (Ummah).

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There is a widespread view among practitioners of female genital mutilation (FGM) that it is a religious requirement, although prevalence rates often vary according to geography and ethnic group. There is an ongoing debate about the extent to which the practice's continuation is influenced by custom, social pressure, lack of health-care information, and the position of women in society. The procedures confer no health benefits and can lead to serious health problems.

Malicounda Bambara is a village in the M'bour Department of the Thiès Region in western Senegal, located approximately 85 km from the Senegalese capital of Dakar. Founded in 1902 by migrants from neighboring Mali in search of arable land, today the village counts ethnic bambaras, sarakolés, wolofs and socés among its population. Malicounda Bambara is especially notable for being the first village in Senegal to publicly abandon the traditional practice of female genital cutting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prevalence of female genital mutilation</span>

Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital cutting (FGC), female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and female circumcision, is practiced in 30 countries in western, eastern, and north-eastern Africa, in parts of the Middle East and Asia, and within some immigrant communities in Europe, North America and Australia. The WHO defines the practice as "all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons."

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Female genital mutilation in the United Kingdom is the ritual removal of some or all of the external female genitalia of women and girls living in the UK. According to Equality Now and City University London, an estimated 103,000 women and girls aged 15–49 were thought to be living with female genital mutilation (FGM) in England and Wales as of 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Female genital mutilation in the United States</span> Occurrence and regulation of FGM in the US

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References

  1. 1 2 "Interview with Julia Lalla-Maharajh of the Orchid Project". Archived from the original on 2015-02-11. Retrieved 2015-02-10.
  2. "Coordinated community action against FGM - Feed the Minds".
  3. Foundation, Thomson Reuters. "Rapper Sister Fa takes FGM campaign to Guinea". Archived from the original on 2015-02-10. Retrieved 2015-02-10.{{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  4. "London charity helping to save African girls from mutilation". 7 March 2013.
  5. 1 2 "Working for a Generation of Girls Who Won't be Cut".
  6. "Julia puts Female Genital Mutilation on the agenda at Davos - FORWARD". 30 January 2010.
  7. "Advocacy « Orchid Project".
  8. "Communications « Orchid Project".
  9. "FGC Programmes « Orchid Project".
  10. "Martin Horwood writes … Much more than a number". Archived from the original on 2015-02-10. Retrieved 2015-02-10.
  11. "We Have the Opportunity to Bring an End to FGM Within in the Next Generation". 6 February 2015.
  12. Crocker, Lizzie (6 March 2013). "David Cameron's Ambitious Plan To End Female Genital Mutilation". The Daily Beast.
  13. "Cutting Us Down To Size: Working to End Female Genital Mutilation". 3 September 2013.
  14. 1 2 "Victory in sight for revolution over female genital mutilation" . 6 February 2012. Archived from the original on 2022-05-24.
  15. "Empowering change to end 'cutting' rituals".
  16. "Female genital mutilation/cutting". Archived from the original on 2015-05-23. Retrieved 2015-02-09.
  17. "Women of the World : April 2012 :: Woman Alive". Archived from the original on 2015-02-10. Retrieved 2015-02-10.
  18. "Skoll - Orchid Project".
  19. "Dr Frederick Mulder on Supporting the Orchid Project to End FGC". www.spearswms.com. Retrieved 2019-04-29.
  20. Designory.co.uk. "World Femininity Day - more about The Orchid Project".
  21. Mackie, Gerry (1 January 1996). "Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account". American Sociological Review. 61 (6): 999–1017. doi:10.2307/2096305. JSTOR   2096305.
  22. "How Female Genital Cutting is Ending – Urban Times". Archived from the original on 2015-02-09. Retrieved 2015-02-09.
  23. "Report" (PDF). www.who.int. Retrieved 2019-05-21.