Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius

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The Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius is an award conferred by the Republic of N. Macedonia. Their nationality is Macedonians.

Contents

History

It has had three incarnations :

The Royal Order

Royal Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius
Царски Орден на Кирил и Методий
Order of Saints Equal to Apostles Cyril and Methodius badge (Bulgaria 1920-1930) - Tallinn Museum of Orders.jpg
The badge of the Order
Awarded by Tsar of Bulgaria standard.svg The King of the Bulgarians
Type Dynastic Order
Royal house House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry
Religious affiliation Bulgarian Orthodox
RibbonLight Orange.
EligibilityThe Bulgarian Monarch and Heir
Foreign Heads of State
StatusRarely currently constituted
Grand Master [1] King Simeon II
GradesKnight [2]
Precedence
Next (higher)None (Highest)
Next (lower) Royal Order of Saint Alexander
Order of SS. Cyril and Methodius ribbon.png
The ribbon of the Order

History

The Order was established on 18 May 1909 by Tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria (grandfather of current formerly-Tsar Simeon II), the first Grand Cross of this order to be awarded to the highest state officials.

Grades

It consisted of one class: Knight, represented by a collar, sash and breast-star.

Insignia

The collar of the members is gilded-silver and alternately shows a standing, crowned lion facing left and a fleur-de-lis.

The ribbon of the Order is pale orange. [3]

The badge of the Order is a gilded Byzantine cross enameled in light blue. In the cross angles, green enameled beams are mounted, on each of which is a stylized lily. In the medallion resting figures of Saints Cyril and Methodius are seen standing side by side. The medallion is edged with a golden ring on the blue enameled inscription "EX ORIENTE LUX" (light coming from the east).

The breast star has the shape of a Maltese cross and is made of silver. In the cross angles blazing flames are seen with applied lily. In the centre of the cross is a representation of a seraph.

Royal House

Former King Simeon II of Bulgaria considers this version of the order to be his dynastic order and wears it - from left shoulder to right hip - on official occasions such as the wedding of Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden and Daniel Westling [ citation needed ]

Order of Cyril and Methodius (1950)

Order of Cyril and Methodius
Orden ,,Kiril i Metodii" I st..jpg
1st Class Order of Cyril and Methodius
Awarded by People's Republic of Bulgaria
Type Order
StatusObsolete
GradesThree
St.AndrewOrder.png
The ribbon of the Order

The People's Republic of Bulgaria instituted the Order of Cyril and Methodius (the word Saints was dropped under the communist regime). It was awarded as an honour in the fields of science, culture, or painting

Grades

It consisted of three classes: First class, Second class and Third class

Insignia

The prize is a round medal with red, blue or white enamel background. It shows the image of the Saints in relief. In the left side, Cyril, who holds a scroll with the first four letters of the Cyrillic alphabet in the hands. Slightly offset to the right behind Methodius with a Bible under his arm. One five-pointed star is seen on the top of the medal, hanging from a light-blue ribbon.

The medal is worn on the left chest.

The Republic of Bulgaria (2003)

Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius
Awarded by President of Bulgaria
Type Order
Awarded formerits in the fields of art, science, educationa and culture.
StatusCurrently constituted
GradesThree
Precedence
Next (higher) Order of Stara Planina
Next (lower) Order of Civil Merit
Order of Military Merit
Order of SS. Cyril and Methodius ribbon.png
The ribbon of the Order

The Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius was reinstated on 29 May 2003 as the second order of the republic after the Order of Stara Planina and is awarded for merit in the fields of art, science, education and culture. [4]

Grades

There are three grades: Collar, 1st Class (Officer) and 2nd Class (Knight) [4]

Insignia

The order's insignia is inspired by the shape of the tsarist era:

The ribbon of the Order is orange [4]

See also

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References

  1. The Grand Master of the Bulgarian Orders - official website of H.M. Simeon II
  2. Order of St. Cyril and Methodius Apostles - official website of H.M. Simeon II
  3. World Medals Index, Kingdom of Bulgaria, Order of SS. Cyril and Methodius
  4. 1 2 3 World Medals Index, Republic of Bulgaria, Order of SS. Cyril and Methodius