Order of battle for the Battle of Vienna (1683)

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The following units and commanders fought in the Battle of Vienna of the Great Turkish War in 1683.

Contents

Catholic forces outside Vienna (until 14 July)

Catholic forces outside the city
TypeStrength
Infantry21,000
Cavalry11,000
Hungarians (led by Paul I, Prince Esterházy)5,000

Total - 37,000 men [1]

Catholic forces inside Vienna (14 July - 12 September)

Inside the city

Total - c.12,000 [1] or 14,163 men (including city militia) [2]

Catholic forces inside the city
TypeCommander [3] Unit [3] SubdivisionsStrength [4]
Infantry

(72 [1] /73 [4]

regular

companies)

Theim Infantry Regiment3 coys10,603
Pfalz-Neuberg Infantry Regiment5 coys
Souches Infantry Regiment10 coys
Schärffenberg Infantry Regiment10 coys
Beck Infantry Regiment7 coys
Heister Infantry Regiment5 coys
Württemberg Infantry Regiment5 coys
Mansfeld Infantry Regiment10 coys
Kaiserstein Infantry Regiment5 coys
Starhemberg Infantry Regiment10 coys
City guard/militiaOberstwachtmeister

Ferdinand Dominik Marchese degli Obizzi

8 coys4,900
CavalryDupigny (ex-Dampierre) Cuirassier Regiment9 coys600
ArtilleryOberst

von Borner

Oberstlieutnant

von Peekstein

Field army at Leopoldstadt

Catholic forces outside the city [5]
TypeCommanderUnitStrength
Imperial Cuirassier RegimentsCapara (Caprara) Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Montecuccoli Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Taff (Taaffe) Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Rabatta Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Dunewald (Dunnewald) Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Palffy Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Mercy Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Hallewyl (Halleweil) Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Gondola Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Götz Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Imperial Dragoon RegimentsSchulz Dragoon Regiment10 coys
Styrum Dragoon Regiment10 coys
Küffstein Dragoon Regiment10 coys
Savoyen Dragoon Regiment10 coys
Herbeville Dragoon Regiment10 coys
Croatian RegimentsNikolaus Lodron Croaten Regiment
Kery Croaten Regiment
Receardi Croaten Regiment

Catholic Coalition relief force at the Battle of Kahlenberg

Organization

Catholic Coalition forces in the Battle of Kahlenberg [6]
WingCorps
Left Wing

Charles V, Duke of Lorraine

1st Imperial and Saxon Corps of Infantry

Albert von Caprara  [ de ]

2nd Imperial and Saxon Corps of Infantry

Prince Hermann of Baden-Baden

Saxon Corps

John George III, Elector of Saxony

Saxon Cavalry Corps

Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski

Polish Cavalry Corps

Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski

Center

Prince Georg Friedrich of Waldeck

Franconian and Swabian Circles Infantry Corps

Prince Georg Friedrich of Waldeck

Bavarian Infantry Corps

Degenfeld

Imperial & Bavarian Cavalry Corps

Antonio Caraffa

Right Wing

Great General of the Crown

Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski

Polish Infantry Corps

Kontzki

1st Polish Cavalry Corps

Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski

Imperial and Saxon Cavalry Corps

Julius Francis, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

Royal Guard "Reiter" Corps

Aleksander Polanowski

Imperial troop units

Total: [6]

  • 8,100 foot [less Beck]
  • 12,900 horse

Imperial troops in the campaign, but those not at the battle are not included in the total figures. [6]

Engaged Imperial troops [6]
TypeCommanderUnitStrength
Imperial Infantry RegimentsGrana Infantry Regiment2 bns less one company
Baden Infantry Regiment2 bns
Leslie Infantry Regiment1 bn
Croy Infantry Regiment1 bn
Thimb Infantry Regiment1 bn
Württemberg-Neustädt Infantry Regiment1 bn
Neuburg Infantry Regiment1 bn
Beck Infantry Regiment

(attached to Bavarians during the battle)

1 bn
Imperial Cuirassier RegimentsCapara Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Montecuccoli Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Taaffe Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Rabatta Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Dunewald Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Palffy Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Piccolomini Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Caraffa Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Mercy Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Veterani Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Hallewyl Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Sachsen-Lauenburg Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Gondola Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Götz Cuirassier Regiment10 coys
Imperial Dragoon RegimentsSchulz Dragoon Regiment10 coys
Lymburg-Styrum Dragoon Regiment10 coys
Küffstein Dragoon Regiment10 coys
Heissler Dragoon Regiment10 coys
Croatian & Polish cavalryKery Croatian Horse Regiment8 coys
Lubomirski Polish Cuirassier Group
Lubomirski Polish Dragoon Group
Artillery70 guns,

including many

regimental guns

Imperial troops in the campaign but not in the battle [6]
TypeCommanderUnitStrength
Imperial Infantry RegimentsWallis Infantry Regiment2 bns
Salm Infantry Regiment2 bns
Lothringen Infantry Regiment2 bns
Dieppenthal Infantry Regiment1 bn
Heister Infantry Regiment1 bn
Thugen (Würzburg) Mercenary Infantry Regiment
Imperial Cuirassier RegimentTruchess (Würzburg) Mercenary Cuirassier Regiment
Imperial Dragoon RegimentsHerbeville Dragoon Regiment
Teutin Dragoon Regiment

Bavarians

Commander: Generalfeldmarschall-Leutnant Degenfeld

Total of Bavarians (discounting attached Imperial soldiers) - 8,400 [7]

Bavarian troops [8]
TypeBrigadeCommanderUnitSubdivisionsStrength
Bavarian Infantry RegimentsBerlo (later Mercy) Infantry Regiment4,800
Degenfeld Infantry Regiment
Steinau Infantry Regiment
Preysing Infantry Regiment

(replaced the Perouse Inf. Rgt. on 15 July)

Bavarian Cavalry RegimentsGWM

Marquis von Beauvau

Haraucourt (Arco) Reiter Regiment6 coys3,400
Beauvau Reiter Regiment6 coys
Red Dragoon Half-Regiment4 coys
GWM

von Munster

Bartls (Munster) Reiter Regiment6 coys
Schutz (Schuss) Reiter Regiment6 coys
Blue Dragoon Half-Regiment4 coys
Artillery26 regimental pieces,

20 field pieces & 2 mortars

287 men &

1,022 horses

Imperial units attached to Bavarians [6]
TypeBrigadeCommanderUnitStrength
Imperial Infantry Regiments

(attached to Bavarians)

Beck (Imperial) Infantry Regiment1 bn
Steindorf (Salzburg) Infantry Regiment
Rummel (Bavarian Circle) Infantry Battalion
Rodern (Pfalz-Neuburg) Infantry Battalion

Saxons

General Staff: [9]

Total - 10,454 [9]

Saxon Auxiliary Corps [10]
TypeCommanderUnitStrength
Saxon Infantry Regiments

(each regiment had 2 bns,

each of 2 coys)

Oberstleutnant

von Schönfeld

Leib Infantry Regiment7,073
Oberstleutnant

von Kleist

Infantry Regiment of

Feldmarschall von der Golz

Oberstleutnant

von Carlowitz

Infantry Regiment of

Generalwachtmeister von Sachsen-Weißenfels  [ de ]

Oberstleutnant

von Flemming

Infantry Regiment of

Feldmarschall-Lieutenant von Flemming

Oberst

von Kuffer

Infantry Regiment of

Oberst von Kuffer

Oberst

von Löben

Infantry Regiment of

Oberst von Löben

GrenadiersHauptmann

von Bose

One Grenadier company
Saxon Cavalry Regiments

(each regiment had 3 squadrons,

each of 2 coys)

Generalwachtmeister

von Neitschütz

Leibgarde-trabanten zu Ross

(Elector's personal horse mounted body guard)

3,194
Oberstleutnant

von Haugwitz

Leib Reiter Regiment
Oberstleutnant Freiherr

von Engelmünster

Plotho Reiter Regiment
Oberstleutnant

de Bronne

(from Lorraine)

Goltz Reiter Regiment
Oberstleutnant

von Wolframsdorff

Trautmannsdorff Reiter Regiment
Oberstleutnant

von Mintwiz

Generalwachtmeister Graf Reuss' Dragoon Regiment
ArtilleryOberzeughauptmann

von Borau

16 cannons (various calibers)

+ 2 petards

187 men &

351 horses

Reich Troops

Total: [4]

  • 7,000 foot
  • 2,500 horse
Reich troops [6]
TypeCommanderUnitStrength
Franconian Circle Infantry Regiments  [ de ]Johann Wilhelm Köth von WanscheidKoth Infantry Regiment7,000
Philipp Heinrich von AndlauAndlau Infantry Regiment
Swabian Circle Infantry Regiments  [ de ] Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach Durlach Infantry Regiment
Öttingen Infantry Regiment
Franconian Circle Cavalry Regiments Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth Cuirassier Regiment2,500
Christoph Wilhelm von AufseßHerdesdorff (Würzburg) Dragoon Regiment
Swabian Circle Cavalry RegimentsGronsfeld Cuirassier Regiment
Hohnstett Dragoon Regiment
Artillery12 guns

Polish

(A banner is a force of 200 men) [6]

Total: [6]

  • estimated at 10,200 foot (20 regiments in 8 brigades)
  • 14,000 horse
Polish troops [6]
TypeBrigadesCommanderUnitDivided into
Polish Royal Infantry

Total: 200 foot

Janissaries Infantry Company
Hayduks Infantry Company
Polish Royal Cavalry

Total: 1,000 horse

Royal Guards (Drabant Reiter)
King's Hussars2 banners
King's Armored Horse2 banners
King's Cossacks1 banner
Right flank

Polish Infantry Regiments

King's Own BrigadeKing's Infantry Regiment
Crown Prince Jacob's

Infantry Regiment

S. Morsztyn  [ pl ]'s Brigade S. Morsztyn  [ pl ]

Infantry Regiment

Truchsess von Wiski

Infantry Regiment

F.Kacki's BrigadeF.Kacki

Infantry Regiment

W.Leszczyński

Infantry Regiment

F.Greben's BrigadeF.Greben

Infantry Regiment

Grand Hetman Jablonowski

Infantry Regiment

Crown Referendary Krasinski

Infantry Regiment

Left flank

Polish Infantry Regiments

Buttler's BrigadeButtler

Infantry Regiment

M.Kacki

Infantry Regiment

(Detached to guard guns)

Danemark's BrigadeDanemark

Infantry Regiment

S.Potocki

Infantry Regiment

Prince Lubomirski

Infantry Regiment

Count de Maligny

Infantry Regiment

T.Zamoyski's BrigadeT.Zamoyski

Infantry Regiment

Grinski

Infantry Regiment

Kreuzer's Brigade Wielopolski

Infantry Regiment

Crown Field Hetman Sieniawski

Infantry Regiment

W. Denhoff  [ pl ]

Infantry Regiment

Cavalry36 armoured horse &

hussar banners including:

  • The King's
  • Prince Jacob's
  • Prince Alexander's
  • Grand Marshal Lubomirski's
  • and Potocki's
Artillery28 guns

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Millar 2008, p. 21.
  2. Streffleur 1863, p. 234.
  3. 1 2 Streffleur 1863, p. 235.
  4. 1 2 3 Staudinger 1885, p. 162.
  5. Streffleur 1863, p. 236.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Nafziger 1998.
  7. Staudinger 1885, p. 158.
  8. Staudinger 1885, p. 159-161.
  9. 1 2 Schuster & Francke 1885, p. 102.
  10. Schuster & Francke 1885, p. 102-103.

Bibliography